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Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x_1-1}{5}=\dfrac{x_2-2}{4}=\dfrac{x_3-3}{3}=\dfrac{x_4-4}{2}=\dfrac{x_5-5}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1-1\right)+\left(x_2-2\right)+\left(x_3-3\right)+\left(x_4-4\right)+\left(x_5-5\right)}{5+4+3+2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4+x_5\right)-\left(1+2+3+4+5\right)}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{30-15}{15}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1=x_2=x_3=x_4=x_5=6\)
Vậy...
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x1-1}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{x2-2}{4}\)\(\dfrac{x3-3}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{x4-4}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{x5-5}{1}\)=\(\dfrac{x1-1+x2-2+x3-3+x4-4+x5-5}{5+4+3+2+1}\)=\(\dfrac{x1+x2+x3+x4+x5-\left(1+2+3+4+5\right)}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{30-15}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{15}{15}\)=1
\(\dfrac{x1-1}{5}\)=1 => x1-1=5 => x1 =6
\(\dfrac{x2-2}{4}\)=1 => x2-2=4 => x2 =6
\(\dfrac{x3-3}{3}\)=1 => x3-3=3 => x3 =6
\(\dfrac{x4-4}{2}\)=1 => x4-4=2 => x4 =6
\(\dfrac{x5-5}{1}\)=1 => x5-5=1 => x5 = 6
Vậy x1=x2=x3=x4=x5 =6
Theo TCDTSBN ta có:
\(\frac{x1}{x2}=\frac{x2}{x3}=....=\frac{x2008}{x2009}=\frac{x1+x2+...+x2008}{x2+x3+...+x2009}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x1}{x2}=\frac{x1+x2+...+x2008}{x2+x3+....+x2009}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{x2}{x3}=\frac{x1+x2+...+x2008}{x2+x3+...+x2009}\left(2\right)\)
............
\(\frac{x2008}{x2009}=\frac{x1+x2+...+x2008}{x2+x3+...+x2009}\left(2008\right)\)
Nhân (1),(2),....(2008) vế với vế:
\(\frac{x1}{x2}\cdot\frac{x2}{x3}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{x2008}{x2009}=\frac{x1}{x2009}=\left(\frac{x1+x2+...+x2008}{x2+x3+...+x2009}\right)^{2008}\)
Vậy...
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x_1}{x_2}=\frac{x_2}{x_3}=\frac{x_3}{x_4}=...=\frac{x_{2008}}{x_{2009}}=\frac{x_1+x_2+x_3+...+x_{2008}}{x_2+x_3+x_4+...+x_{2009}}\)
=> \(\frac{x_1}{x_2}=\frac{x_1+x_2+x_3+...+x_{2008}}{x_2+x_3+x_4+...+x_{2009}}\)
\(\frac{x_2}{x_3}=\frac{x_1+x_2+x_3+...+x_{2008}}{x_2+x_3+x_4+...+x_{2009}}\)
\(\frac{x_3}{x_4}=\frac{x_1+x_2+x_3+...+x_{2008}}{x_2+x_3+x_4+...+x_{2009}}\)
..........
\(\frac{x_{2008}}{x_{2009}}=\frac{x_1+x_2+x_3+...+x_{2008}}{x_2+x_3+x_4+...+x_{2009}}\)
Như vậy nhân các vế lại ta có \(\frac{x_1}{x_2}.\frac{x_2}{x_3}.\frac{x_3}{x_4}.....\frac{x_{2008}}{x_{2009}}=\frac{x_1.x_2.x_3...x_{2008}}{x_2.x_3.x_4....x_{2009}}=\frac{x_1}{x_{2009}}\) (đpcm)
Bỏ x4 đi nhé bn
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số=nhau:
\(\frac{x_1-1}{3}=\frac{x_2-2}{2}=\frac{x_3-3}{1}=\frac{x_1-1+x_2-2+x_3-3}{3+2+1}\)\(=\frac{\left(x_1+x_2+x_3\right)-\left(1+2+3\right)}{6}=\frac{30-6}{6}=\frac{24}{6}=4\)
=>x1-1=4.3=12=>x1=13
x2-2=4.2=8=>x2=10
x3-3=4=>x3=7
Đặt \(\frac{x_1-1}{5}=\frac{x_2-2}{4}=\frac{x_3-3}{3}=\frac{x_4-4}{2}=\frac{x_5-5}{1}=k\)
Áp dụng TC DTSBN ta có :
\(k=\frac{\left(x_1-1\right)+\left(x_2-2\right)+\left(x_3-3\right)+\left(x_4-4\right)+\left(x_5-5\right)}{5+4+3+2+1}\)
\(=\frac{x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4+x_5-15}{15}=\frac{30-15}{15}=1\)
\(\frac{x_1-1}{5}=1\Rightarrow x_1=6;\frac{x_2-2}{4}=1\Rightarrow x_2=6;\frac{x_3-3}{3}=1\Rightarrow x_3=6;\frac{x_4-4}{2}=1\Rightarrow x_4=6;\frac{x^5-5}{2}=1\Rightarrow x_5=6\)
Vậy \(x_1=x_2=x_3=x_4=x_5=6\)
4x1 = 6x2 = 10x3 = 12x4 => \(\frac{x_1}{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{x_2}{\frac{1}{6}}=\frac{x_3}{\frac{1}{10}}=\frac{x_4}{\frac{1}{12}}=\frac{x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}}=\frac{36}{\frac{36}{60}}=60\)
=> (x1 ; x2 ; x3 ; x4) = ( \(\frac{60}{4};\frac{60}{6};\frac{60}{10};\frac{60}{12}\)) = ( 15 ; 10 ; 6 ; 5 )