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Đặt \(\sqrt{\dfrac{4x+9}{28}}=y+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\).
Ta có hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}14y^2+14y=2x+1\\14x^2+14x=2y+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow14\left(x^2-y^2\right)+16\left(x-y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\x+y=\dfrac{-8}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\).
Đến đây thế vào là được.
TXĐ: \(x>-4\)
Khi đó BPT tương đương:
\(x^2+2x>3\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của BPT là: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\-3< x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x-\sqrt{2x+3}=-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=x+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta=\left(-2\right)^2-4\cdot9\cdot\left(-3\right)=112>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{112}}{18}=\dfrac{1+2\sqrt{7}}{9}\\x_2=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{112}}{18}=\dfrac{1-2\sqrt{7}}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x}=1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne0,x\ne-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1+x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x+3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-9}}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x^2-9\right)}=\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-9\right)=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-36=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-x-36-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-x-39=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta=\left(-1\right)^2-4\cdot4\cdot\left(-39\right)=625>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{625}}{8}=\dfrac{13}{4}\left(tm\right)\\x_2=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{625}}{8}=-3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, ĐK: \(x\le-1,x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2x-3\right)+\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\)
b, ĐK: \(-2\le x\le2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=t\Rightarrow t^2=10-3x-4\sqrt{4-x^2}\)
Khi đó phương trình tương đương:
\(3t-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=0\\\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2+x=8-4x\\2+x=17-4x+12\sqrt{2-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(tm\right)\\5x-15=12\sqrt{2-x}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(-2\le x\le2\Rightarrow5x-15< 0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
Tổng các nghiệm nguyên của bất phương trình \(\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-4}}\le\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-4}}\) bằng
ĐKXĐ: \(x>4\)
\(\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-4}}\le\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-4}}\Rightarrow x-2\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le6\Rightarrow4< x\le6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{5;6\right\}\Rightarrow5+6=11\)
ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x\le4\) ;\(x\ne2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{4-x}\right)}{x-2}=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{4x-x^2}=2x^2-7x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(4x-x^2\right)+\sqrt{4x-x^2}-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x-x^2}=-2\left(loại\right)\\\sqrt{4x-x^2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-x^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{7}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{7}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow abc\)