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18 tháng 8 2023

a)

$16^{\alpha }+16^{-\alpha } = (4^2)^{\alpha }+(4^2)^{-\alpha } = 4^{2\alpha }+4^{-2\alpha }$

$4^{2\alpha }+4^{-2\alpha } = 4^{2\log_4{\frac{1}{5}}}+4^{-2\log_4{\frac{1}{5}}} = \left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{-2} = \frac{1}{25}+25 = \frac{26}{25}$

18 tháng 8 2023

b)

$\left(2^{\alpha }+2^{-\alpha }\right)^2 = \left(\sqrt{4}\right)^{\alpha }+\left(\sqrt{4}\right)^{-\alpha } = 4^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}+4^{-\frac{\alpha}{2}}$

$4^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}+4^{-\frac{\alpha}{2}} = 4^{\frac{\log_4{\frac{1}{5}}}{2}}+4^{-\frac{\log_4{\frac{1}{5}}}{2}} = \left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}$

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023

Ta có:

a) \(\sin \left( {\alpha  + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - \sqrt 3  + 3\sqrt 2 }}{6}\)      

b) \(\cos \left( {\alpha  + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha .\cos \frac{\pi }{6} - \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} - \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} =  - \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)

c) \(\sin \left( {\alpha  - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{3} - \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{3} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} - \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)

d) \(\cos \left( {\alpha  - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - 3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
25 tháng 8 2023

\(a,\sqrt{2}sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-cos\alpha\\ =\sqrt{2}\left(sin\alpha cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}+cos\alpha sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-cos\alpha\\ =\sqrt{2}\left(sin\alpha\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+cos\alpha\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)-cos\alpha\\ =\sqrt{2}\cdot sin\alpha\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\sqrt{2}\cdot cos\alpha\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-cos\alpha\\ =sin\alpha+cos\alpha-cos\alpha\\ =sin\alpha\)

\(b,\left(cos\alpha+sin\alpha\right)^2-sin2\alpha\\ =cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha=2cos\alpha sin\alpha-2sin\alpha cos\alpha\\ =sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\\ =1\)

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
25 tháng 8 2023

\(a,\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha+1}+\dfrac{1}{cot\alpha+1}\\ =\dfrac{cot\alpha+1+tan\alpha+1}{\left(tan\alpha+1\right)\left(cot\alpha+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{tan\alpha+cot\alpha+2}{tan\alpha\cdot cot\alpha+tan\alpha+cot\alpha+1}\\ =\dfrac{tan\alpha+cot\alpha+2}{tan\alpha+cot\alpha+2}\\ =1\)

\(b,cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)-sin\left(\pi+\alpha\right)\\ =sin\alpha+sin\alpha\\ =2sin\alpha\)

\(c,sin\left(\alpha-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(-\alpha+6\pi\right)-tan\left(\alpha+\pi\right)cot\left(3\pi-\alpha\right)\\ =-sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cos\left(\alpha\right)-tan\left(\alpha\right)cot\left(\pi-\alpha\right)\\ =-cos\left(\alpha\right)+cos\left(\alpha\right)+tan\left(\alpha\right)\cdot cot\left(\alpha\right)\\ =1\)

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023

a) Ta có: \({\left( {\sin \alpha  + \cos \alpha } \right)^2} = {\sin ^2}\alpha  + 2\sin \alpha \cos \alpha  + {\cos ^2}\alpha  = 1 + \sin 2\alpha \;\)

b) \({\cos ^4}\alpha  - {\sin ^4}\alpha  = \left( {{{\cos }^2}\alpha  - {{\sin }^2}\alpha } \right)\left( {{{\cos }^2}\alpha  + {{\sin }^2}\alpha } \right) = \cos 2\alpha \;\)

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
26 tháng 8 2023

a, Ta có: 

\(\left(2^{\alpha}+2^{-\alpha}\right)^2\\ =\left(2^{\alpha}\right)^2+2\cdot2^{\alpha}\cdot2^{-\alpha}+\left(2^{-\alpha}\right)^2\\ =4^{\alpha}+4^{-\alpha}+2\\ =5+2\\ =7\)

Vậy \(2^{\alpha}+2^{-\alpha}=7\)

b, Ta có: 

\(4^{2\alpha}+4^{-2\alpha}=\left(4^{\alpha}\right)^2+\left(4^{-\alpha}\right)^2\\ =\left(4^{\alpha}+4^{-\alpha}\right)^2-2\\ =5^2-2\\ =23\)

Vậy \(4^{2\alpha}+4^{-2\alpha}=23\)

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023

a)  Ta có \({\cos ^2}\alpha  + {\sin ^2}\alpha \,\,\, = \,1\)

mà \(\sin \alpha  = \frac{{\sqrt {15} }}{4}\) nên \({\cos ^2}\alpha  + {\left( {\frac{{\sqrt {15} }}{4}} \right)^2}\,\,\, = \,1 \Rightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{{16}}\)

Lại có \(\frac{\pi }{2} < \alpha  < \pi \) nên \(\cos \alpha  < 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  =  - \frac{1}{4}\)

Khi đó \(\tan \alpha  = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{co{\mathop{\rm s}\nolimits} \alpha }} =  - \sqrt {15} ;\cot \alpha  = \frac{1}{{\tan \alpha }} =  - \frac{1}{{\sqrt {15} }}\)

b)

Ta có \({\cos ^2}\alpha  + {\sin ^2}\alpha \,\,\, = \,1\)

mà \(\cos \alpha  =  - \frac{2}{3}\) nên \({\sin ^2}\alpha  + {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^2}\,\,\, = \,1 \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha  = \frac{5}{9}\)

Lại có \( - \pi  < \alpha  < 0\) nên \(\sin \alpha  < 0 \Rightarrow \sin \alpha  =  - \frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}\)

Khi đó \(\tan \alpha  = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{co{\mathop{\rm s}\nolimits} \alpha }} = \frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{2};\cot \alpha  = \frac{1}{{\tan \alpha }} = \frac{2}{{\sqrt 5 }}\)

c)

Ta có \(\tan \alpha  = 3\) nên

\(\cot \alpha  = \frac{1}{{\tan \alpha }} = \frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = 1 + {\tan ^2}\alpha \,\,\, = \,1 + {3^2} = 10\,\, \Rightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{{10}}\)

Mà \({\cos ^2}\alpha  + {\sin ^2}\alpha \,\,\, = \,1 \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha  = \frac{9}{{10}}\)

Với \( - \pi  < \alpha  < 0\) thì \(\sin \alpha  < 0 \Rightarrow \sin \alpha  =  - \sqrt {\frac{9}{{10}}} \)

Với \( - \pi  < \alpha  <  - \frac{\pi }{2}\) thì \(\cos \alpha  < 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  =  - \sqrt {\frac{1}{{10}}} \)

và  \( - \frac{\pi }{2} \le \alpha  < 0\) thì \(\cos \alpha  > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  = \sqrt {\frac{1}{{10}}} \)

d)

Ta có \(\cot \alpha  =  - 2\) nên

\(\tan \alpha  = \frac{1}{{\cot \alpha }} =  - \frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = 1 + co{{\mathop{\rm t}\nolimits} ^2}\alpha \,\,\, = \,1 + {( - 2)^2} = 5\,\, \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{5}\)

Mà \({\cos ^2}\alpha  + {\sin ^2}\alpha \,\,\, = \,1 \Rightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha  = \frac{4}{5}\)

Với \(0 < \alpha  < \pi \) thì \(\sin \alpha  > 0 \Rightarrow \sin \alpha  = \sqrt {\frac{1}{5}} \)

Với \(0 < \alpha  < \frac{\pi }{2}\) thì \(\cos \alpha  > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  = \sqrt {\frac{4}{5}} \)

và  \(\frac{\pi }{2} \le \alpha  < \pi \) thì \(\cos \alpha  < 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  =  - \sqrt {\frac{4}{5}} \)

QT
Quoc Tran Anh Le
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023

a)    Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}{\sin ^4}\alpha  - {\cos ^4}\alpha  = 1 - 2{\cos ^2}\alpha \\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {{{\sin }^2}\alpha  + {{\cos }^2}\alpha } \right)\left( {{{\sin }^2}\alpha  - {{\cos }^2}\alpha } \right) = 1 - 2{\cos ^2}\alpha \\ \Leftrightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha  - {\cos ^2}\alpha  - 1 + 2{\cos ^2}\alpha  = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha  + {\cos ^2}\alpha  - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 1 - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 0 = 0\end{array}\)

Đẳng thức luôn đúng

b)    Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}\tan \alpha  + \cot \alpha  = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} + \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha  + {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{\cos \alpha .\sin \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\end{array}\)

Đẳng thức luôn đúng

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
22 tháng 9 2023

\({\left( {\frac{1}{{16}}} \right)^{\frac{\alpha }{8}}} = {\left( {{2^{ - 4}}} \right)^{\frac{\alpha }{8}}} = {2^{ - 4.\frac{\alpha }{8}}} = {2^{ - \frac{1}{2}\alpha }} = {\left( {{2^\alpha }} \right)^{ - \frac{1}{2}}} = {9^{ - \frac{1}{2}}} = \frac{1}{3}\)

Chọn A.

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
25 tháng 8 2023

\(a,cos2\alpha=2cos^2\alpha-1=\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{7}{10}\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{70}}{10}\)

Vì \(-\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< 0\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{70}}{10}\)

Ta có: 

\(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\\ \Rightarrow sin^2\alpha=1-\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{3}{10}\\ \Rightarrow sin\alpha=\pm\sqrt{30}10\)

Vì \(-\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< 0\Rightarrow sin\alpha=-\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{10}\)

\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{10}}{\dfrac{-\sqrt{70}}{10}}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{7}\\ cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{7}}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{3}\)

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
25 tháng 8 2023

\(b,sin^22\alpha+cos^22\alpha=1\\ \Rightarrow cos2\alpha=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^2}=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{65}}{9}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \dfrac{3\pi}{4}\Rightarrow\pi< 2\alpha< \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\Rightarrow cos2\alpha=-\dfrac{\sqrt{65}}{9}\)

\(cos2\alpha=2cos^2\alpha-1=-\dfrac{\sqrt{65}}{9}\\ \Rightarrow cos\alpha=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{9-\sqrt{65}}{18}}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \dfrac{3\pi}{4}\Rightarrow cos\alpha=-\sqrt{\dfrac{9-\sqrt{65}}{18}}\)

\(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\\ \Rightarrow sin^2\alpha=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{65}}{18}\\ \Rightarrow sin\alpha=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{9+\sqrt{65}}{18}}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \dfrac{3\pi}{4}\Rightarrow sin\alpha=\sqrt{\dfrac{9+\sqrt{65}}{18}}\)

\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{9+\sqrt{65}}{18}}}{-\sqrt{\dfrac{9-\sqrt{65}}{18}}}\approx-4,266\\ cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}\approx-0,234\)