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1.
\(\lim\left(\sqrt{4n^2+2n+1}-\left(an-b\right)\right)=\lim\dfrac{4n^2+2n+1-\left(an-b\right)^2}{\sqrt{4n^2+2n+1}+an-b}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{\left(4-a^2\right)n^2+\left(2+ab\right)n+1-b^2}{\sqrt{4n^2+2n+1}+an-b}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{\left(4-a^2\right)n+2+ab+\dfrac{1-b^2}{n}}{\sqrt{4+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+a-\dfrac{b}{n}}\)
- Nếu \(4-a^2\ne0\Rightarrow\) giới hạn đã cho đạt giá trị dương vô cực \(\Rightarrow\) ktm
\(\Rightarrow4-a^2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(a=-2\Rightarrow\lim\dfrac{\left(4-a^2\right)n+2+ab+\dfrac{1-b^2}{n}}{\sqrt{4+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+a-\dfrac{b}{n}}=-\infty\) (ktm)
- Với \(a=2\Rightarrow\lim\dfrac{\left(4-a^2\right)n+2+ab+\dfrac{1-b^2}{n}}{\sqrt{4+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+a-\dfrac{b}{n}}=\dfrac{2+2b}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b+1}{2}=1\Rightarrow b=1\)
Vậy \(a=2;b=1\)
Câu 2 làm tương tự
a/ \(=lim\frac{\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+1}{-2.\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
b/ \(=lim\frac{\left(2-\frac{1}{n}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)\left(3+\frac{4}{n}\right)}{\left(\frac{5}{n}-6\right)^3}=\frac{2.1.3}{\left(-6\right)^3}=-\frac{1}{36}\)
c/ \(=lim\frac{5n+3}{\sqrt{n^2+5n+1}+\sqrt{n^2-2}}=\frac{5+\frac{3}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{2}{n}}}=\frac{5}{1+1}=\frac{5}{2}\)
d/ \(=lim\frac{5.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^n-6}{4.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n+1}=\frac{-6}{1}=-6\)
e/ \(=-n^3\left(2+\frac{3}{n}-\frac{5}{n^2}+\frac{2020}{n^3}\right)=-\infty.2=-\infty\)
a/ \(lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n-n^3}+n+\sqrt{n^2+3n}-n\right)\)
\(=lim\left(\frac{n}{\sqrt[3]{\left(n-n^3\right)^2}-n\sqrt[3]{\left(n-n^3\right)}+n^2}+\frac{3n}{\sqrt{n^2+3n}+n}\right)\)
\(=lim\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{n^3+2n+\frac{1}{n}}+\sqrt[3]{n^3-n}+n}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{1+\frac{3}{n}}+1}\right)=0+\frac{3}{1+1}=\frac{3}{2}\)
b/ \(lim\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{n}-4}{\sqrt{n-2\sqrt{n}}+\sqrt{n+4}}\right)=lim\left(\frac{-2-\frac{4}{\sqrt{n}}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{4}{n}}}\right)=-\frac{2}{1+1}=-1\)
c/ \(lim\left(\frac{3n^2}{\sqrt[3]{n^6+6n^5+9n^4}+\sqrt[3]{n^6+3n^5}+n^2}\right)=lim\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{6}{n}+\frac{9}{n^2}}+\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{3}{n}}+1}\right)=\frac{3}{3}=1\)
d/ \(lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3+6n}-n+n-\sqrt{n^2-4n}\right)=lim\left(\frac{6n}{\sqrt[3]{n^6+12n^4+36n^2}+\sqrt[3]{n^6+6n^4}+n^2}+\frac{4n}{n+\sqrt{n^2-4n}}\right)\)
\(=lim\left(\frac{6}{\sqrt[3]{n^3+12n+\frac{36}{n}}+\sqrt[3]{n^3+6n}+n}+\frac{4}{1+\sqrt{1-\frac{4}{n}}}\right)=0+\frac{4}{1+1}=2\)
e/ \(lim\left(\frac{-3.3^n+4.4^n}{5.3^n+\frac{3}{2}.4^n}\right)=lim\left(\frac{-3\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^n+4}{5.\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^n+\frac{3}{2}}\right)=\frac{0+4}{0+\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{8}{3}\)
f/ \(lim\left(\frac{9^n-5.5^n+7.7^n}{9.3^n+5^n+2.8^n}\right)=lim\left(\frac{1-5.\left(\frac{5}{9}\right)^n+7\left(\frac{7}{9}\right)^n}{9.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n+\left(\frac{5}{9}\right)^n+2.\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)^n}\right)=\frac{1}{0}=+\infty\)
g/ \(lim\left(\frac{6.6^n+3^5.9^n}{3^3.9^n-\frac{1}{2}.4^n}\right)=lim\left(\frac{6\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+3^5}{3^3-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^n}\right)=\frac{3^5}{3^3}=9\)
\(\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{an^3}{n^3}+\dfrac{n^2}{n^3}+\dfrac{1}{n^3}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{2n^3}{n^3}+\dfrac{n^2}{n^3}}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{4n^3}{n^3}+\dfrac{3n}{n^3}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}\le2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow-\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\le a\le\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
Dung ko nhi :D?
a)lim \(\frac{\sqrt{n^2-4n}-\sqrt{4n+1}}{\sqrt{3n^2+1}+n}\)
=lim \(\frac{\sqrt{1-\frac{4}{n}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}}{\sqrt{3+\frac{1}{n^2}}+1}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
b)lim \(\frac{\sqrt[3]{8n^3+n^2}-n}{2n-3}\)
= lim \(\frac{\sqrt[3]{8+\frac{1}{n^3}}-1}{2-\frac{3}{n}}=\frac{2-1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\lim \frac{{2{n^2} + 6n + 1}}{{8{n^2} + 5}} = \lim \frac{{{n^2}\left( {2 + \frac{6}{n} + \frac{1}{{{n^2}}}} \right)}}{{{n^2}\left( {8 + \frac{5}{{{n^2}}}} \right)}} = \lim \frac{{2 + \frac{6}{n} + \frac{1}{n}}}{{8 + \frac{5}{n}}} = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4}\)
b) \(\lim \frac{{4{n^2} - 3n + 1}}{{ - 3{n^3} + 6{n^2} - 2}} = \lim \frac{{{n^3}\left( {\frac{4}{n} - \frac{3}{{{n^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{n^3}}}} \right)}}{{{n^3}\left( { - 3 + \frac{6}{n} - \frac{2}{{{n^3}}}} \right)}} = \lim \frac{{\frac{4}{n} - \frac{3}{{{n^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{n^3}}}}}{{ - 3 + \frac{6}{n} - \frac{2}{{{n^3}}}}} = \frac{{0 - 0 + 0}}{{ - 3 + 0 - 0}} = 0\).
c) \(\lim \frac{{\sqrt {4{n^2} - n + 3} }}{{8n - 5}} = \lim \frac{{n\sqrt {4 - \frac{1}{n} + \frac{3}{{{n^2}}}} }}{{n\left( {8 - \frac{5}{n}} \right)}} = \frac{{\sqrt {4 - 0 + 0} }}{{8 - 0}} = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4}\).
d) \(\lim \left( {4 - \frac{{{2^{{\rm{n}} + 1}}}}{{{3^{\rm{n}}}}}} \right) = \lim \left( {4 - 2 \cdot {{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}} \right) = 4 - 2.0 = 4\).
e) \(\lim \frac{{{{4.5}^{\rm{n}}} + {2^{{\rm{n}} + 2}}}}{{{{6.5}^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \frac{{{{4.5}^{\rm{n}}} + {2^2}{{.2}^{\rm{n}}}}}{{{{6.5}^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \frac{{{5^n}.\left[ {4 + 4.{{\left( {\frac{2}{5}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}} \right]}}{{{{6.5}^n}}} = \lim \frac{{4 + 4.{{\left( {\frac{2}{5}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}}}{6} = \frac{{4 + 4.0}}{6} = \frac{2}{3}\).
g) \(\lim \frac{{2 + \frac{4}{{{n^3}}}}}{{{6^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \left( {2 + \frac{4}{{{{\rm{n}}^3}}}} \right).\lim {\left( {\frac{1}{6}} \right)^{\rm{n}}} = \left( {2 + 0} \right).0 = 0\).
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^2+an+2020-n^2}{\sqrt{n^2+an+2020}+n}+\lim\limits\dfrac{n^3-bn^3-6n^2-3n-2021}{n^2+\sqrt[3]{\left(bn^3+6n^2+3n+2021\right)^2}+n\sqrt[3]{bn^3+6n^2+3n+2021}}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{an}{n}+\dfrac{2020}{n}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{an}{n^2}+\dfrac{2020}{n^2}}+\dfrac{n}{n}}+\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(1-b\right)n^3}{n^2}-\dfrac{6n^2}{n^2}-\dfrac{3n}{n^2}-\dfrac{2021}{n^2}}{\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(bn^3+6n^2+3n+2021\right)^2}}{n^2}+\dfrac{n\sqrt[3]{bn^3+6n^2+3n+2021}}{n^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}a+\lim\limits\dfrac{\left(1-b\right)n-6}{1+\sqrt[3]{b^2}+\sqrt[3]{b}}\)
De gioi han bang 0 thi \(\left(1-b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow b=1\Rightarrow\lim\limits\dfrac{\left(1-b\right)n-6}{1+\sqrt[3]{b^2}+\sqrt[3]{b}}=-\dfrac{6}{3}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}a-2=0\Leftrightarrow a=4\)
\(\Rightarrow P=4^{2020}+2^{2021}-1\)
P/s: Tổng này hỏi có bao nhiêu chữ số thì tui còn tìm được, chứ viết hẳn ra thì..chắc nhờ siêu máy tính của nasa :v