Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a/ \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CO2 + Ba(OH)2 → BaCO3 + H2O
Mol: 0,3 0,3
b/ \(C_{M_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\)
nCO2 =\(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}\)=0,2 mol
PTHH CO2 + Ba(OH)2 --> BaCO3 + H2O
CO2 phản ứng vừa đủ với Ba(OH)2 => nBa(OH)2 = 0,2 mol
=> mBa(OH)2 = 0,2.171 = 34,2 gam
khối lượng 200ml dung dịch Ba(OH)2 có d = 1,12g/ml = 200.1,12 = 224 gam
C%Ba(OH)2 = \(\dfrac{m_{\left(ct\right)}}{m_{\left(dd\right)}}.100\)= \(\dfrac{34,2}{224}.100\)= 15,27%
2.
a, \(n_{HCl}=0,2.3,5=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl2 + H2O
Mol: x 2x
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 6HCl → 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
Mol: y 6y
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80x+160y=20\\2x+6y=0,7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right);m_{Fe_2O_3}=20-4=16\left(g\right)\)
c,
PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl2 + H2O
Mol: 0,05 0,05
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 6HCl → 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,2
\(m_{CuCl_2}=0,05.135=6,75\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl_3}=0,1.162,5=16,25\left(g\right)\)
1.
a, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CO2 + Ba(OH)2 → BaCO3 + H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,1 0,1
b, \(C_{M_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
c, \(m_{BaCO_3}=0,1.197=19,7\left(g\right)\)
a, \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,2}=1,25\left(M\right)\)
c, \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{15\%}\approx121,67\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\\ a)CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2O\)
0,25 0,25 0,25
\(b)C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,2}=1,25M\\ c)2HCl+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=2.0,25=0,5mol\\ m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{15\%}\cdot100\%\approx121,67g\)
PTHH: \(CO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCO_3+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{BaCO_3}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\\m_{BaCO_3}=0,2\cdot197=39,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH CO2 + Ba(OH)2 --> BaCO3 + H2O
CO2 phản ứng với Ba(OH)2 tạo muối trung hòa
nBa(OH)2 = nCO2=0,1 mol
=> \(CM_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
nBaCO3 = nCO2=0,1mol
=> \(m_{BaCO_3}=0,2.197=19,7\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCO_3+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
Bạn sửa lại đề thì chọn A nha