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a: 2x-1=0
nên 2x=1
hay x=1/2
b: 4x2-16=0
=>(x-2)(x+2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-2
c: x2-2x=0
=>x(x-2)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=2
a: =>x+5>0 và x-2<0
=>-5<x<2
=>x thuộc {-4;-3;...;1}
b: =>(x-5)(x+5)>0
=>x>5 hoặc x<-5
=>x thuộc Z\{-5;-4;-3;...;3;4;5}
c: =>(x+6)(x-7)>0
=>x>7 hoặc x<-6
a: \(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-10x-12x^2-28x=7\)
=>-38x=7
hay x=-7/38
b: \(\Leftrightarrow-10x^2-5x+9x^2+6x+x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\)
=>1/2x=0
hay x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x-18x^2-14x=15\)
=>-29x=15
hay x=-15/29
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-3=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-8=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=1^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-8\right)=33>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{33}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{33}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: \(\Leftrightarrow-15x^2+10x-10x^2-5x-5x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-\dfrac{4}{25}\left(loại\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
a: Ta có: \(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{2}{5}\\x< -\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`#3107.101107`
`1.`
`a,`
`(2x - 3)^2 = |3 - 2x|`
`=> (2x - 3)^2 = |2x - 3|`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=\left(2x-3\right)^2\\2x-3=-\left(2x-3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3-\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\\2x-3+\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)\left(1-2x+3\right)=0\\\left(2x-3\right)\left(1+2x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\4-2x=0\\2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {3/2; 2; 1}`
`b,`
`(x - 1)^2 + (2x - 1)^2 = 0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {1; 1/2}`
`c,`
`5 - x^2 = 1`
`=> x^2 = 4`
`=> x^2 = (+-2)^2`
`=> x = +-2`
Vậy, `x \in {-2; 2}`
`d,`
`x - 2\sqrt{x} = 0`
`=> x^2 - (2\sqrt{x})^2 = 0`
`=> x^2 - 4x = 0`
`=> x(x - 4) = 0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {0; 4}`
`g,`
`(x - 1) + 1/7 = 0`
`=> x - 1 + 1/7 = 0`
`=> x - 6/7 = 0`
`=> x = 6/7`
Vậy, `x = 6/7.`
1, \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4x^2-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
2, \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x^2+5\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3-5x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
Vậy...
5, \(x^2-9+5\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+5\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
1) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=5\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-\left(4x^2-1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+10=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=5-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{12}\right\}\)
2) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x^2+5\right)=20\) (2)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3-5x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27-5x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=20-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (2) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
3) \(\left(x+2\right)^3-x\left(x^2+6x\right)=15\) (3)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-6x^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+8=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=15-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (3) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{7}{12}\right\}\)
4) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+10\right)\left(x-1\right)=7\) (4)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-x\left(x+10\right)\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-x^2-10x\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-9x+1\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+x+9x-1=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+10-1=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+10x-1-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+10x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-10x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\notin R\)
5) \(x^2-9+5\left(x+3\right)=0\) (5)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9+5x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5+1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (5) là \(S=\left\{-3;-2\right\}\)