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a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{6}{10}\\ \dfrac{x}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{6}{10}-\dfrac{5}{10}\\ \dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1}{10}\\ \dfrac{2x}{10}=\dfrac{1}{10}\\ \Rightarrow2x=1\\ x=1:2\\ x=0,5=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(x+\dfrac{3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{15}-\dfrac{3}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
c) \(x-\dfrac{12}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x-3=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}+3\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{6}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=2\\ x=2:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=4\)
a. \(\dfrac{2x+5}{10}=\dfrac{6}{10}\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b. \(\dfrac{15x+3}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}\Leftrightarrow15x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
c. \(\dfrac{4x-12}{4}=\dfrac{2}{4}\Leftrightarrow4x=14\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
d. \(\dfrac{1+x}{2x}=\dfrac{5x}{2x}\Leftrightarrow-4x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
e. \(\dfrac{-4\left(2x-5\right)}{6\left(2x-5\right)}-\dfrac{2}{6\left(2x-5\right)}=\dfrac{9\left(2x-5\right)}{6\left(2x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x+20-2=18x-45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-26x=-63\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{63}{26}\)
Nếu bài dễ thì cố gắng tự làm bạn nhé.
Bài 1:
a) \(2x+3=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5-3=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2:2=1\)
Vậy: x=1
b) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)\(=3^2=\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(3+3\right):2=3\\x=\left(-3+3\right):2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;0\right\}\)
c) \(3x+4=2x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3x=7+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1x=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-11\)
Vậy: x=-11
d) \(\left(4x-1\right)^3=27\)\(=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=3+1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4:4=1\)
Vậy: x=1
e) \(\left(x-7\right).2=3.\left(2x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-14=6x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6x=12+14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{26}{-4}=\frac{13}{-2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{13}{-2}\)
Nhưng nó cx tương tự mà, nếu bạn hiểu được mấy bài mik làm trên rồi cx tự làm được thôi, quan trọng ko phải đủ bài tập mà phải thấm bài tập và cách làm vào đầu, chứ ko phải chép, chép. Ms cả kiến thức cơ bản nha bạn. đặng tuấn đức
a) | 5/4x -7/2| - | 5/8x + 3/5| = 0
|5/4x - 7/2| = | 5/8x + 3/5|
TH1: 5/4x - 7/2 = 5/8x + 3/5
=> 5/4x - 5/8x = 3/5 +7/2
5/8x = 41/10
x = 41/10:5/8
x = 164/25
TH2: 5/4x - 7/2 = -5/8x - 3/5
=> 5/4x + 5/8x = -3/5 +7/2
15/8x = 29/10
x = 29/10 : 15/8
x = 116/75
KL: x = 164/25 hoặc x = 116/75
các bài cn lại b lm tương tự nha! h lm dài lắm!
\(a,\left(2x-5\right)+17=6\)
\(2x-5=6-17\)
\(2x-5=-11\)
\(2x=-11+5\)
\(2x=-6\)
\(x=-3\)
\(b,10-2.\left(4-3x\right)=-4\)
\(2.\left(4-3x\right)=10+4\)
\(2.\left(4-3x\right)=14\)
\(4-3x=14:2\)
\(4-3x=7\)
\(-3x=7-4\)
\(-3x=3\)
\(x=-1\)
\(c,-12+3.\left(-x+7\right)=18\)
\(3.\left(-x+7\right)=18+12\)
\(3.\left(-x+7\right)=30\)
\(-x+7=30:3\)
\(-x+7=10\)
\(x=7-10\)
\(x=-3\)
\(d,24:\left(3x-2x\right)=-3\)
\(24:x=-3\)
\(x=24:\left(-3\right)\)
\(x=-8\)
\(e,-45:5.\left(-3-2x\right)=3\)
\(-9.\left(-3-2x\right)=3\)
\(27+18x=3\)
\(18x=3-27\)
\(18x=-24\)\
\(x=-\frac{4}{3}\)
a) \(\frac{-2}{3}x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2}{3}x=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2}{3}x=\frac{-1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{10}\div\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{20}\)
phá giá trị tuyệt đối.VD:câu a) |x-3|=x-3 với x>=3 hoặc |x-3|=3-x vói x<3,rồi thay vào tính(xét cả 2 TH)
3x - 7 = 2x + 5
3x - 2x = 5 + 7
x = 12
|3x - 2| = 7
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}3x-2=7\\-\left(3x-2\right)=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}3x=9\\-3x+2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=3\\-3x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 - |x - 2| = -3
|x - 2| = 4 - (-3)
|x - 2| = 7
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x-2=7\\-\left(x-2\right)=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=9\\-x+2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=9\\-x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
|2x - 3| = x - 1
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}2x-3=x-1\\-\left(2x-3\right)=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}2x-x=-1+3\\-2x+3=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=2\\-2x-x=-1-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=2\\-3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
|3x + 1| = x + 3
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}3x+1=x+3\\-\left(3x+1\right)=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}3x-x=3-1\\-3x-1=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}2x=2\\-3x-x=3+1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=1\\-4x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}:2=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b: \(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
=>\(2x=-\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-13}{6}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{13}{6}:2=-\dfrac{13}{12}\)
c: \(-3x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
=>\(-3x=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{10+9}{12}=\dfrac{19}{12}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{19}{12}:3=-\dfrac{19}{36}\)
d: \(\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-11}{10}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{11}{10}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-11}{10}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{-44}{30}=\dfrac{-22}{15}\)
e: \(-\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-20-9}{12}=\dfrac{-29}{12}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{29}{12}\cdot2=-\dfrac{29}{6}\)
\(a.2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{3}:2\\ x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ b.2x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\ 2x=\dfrac{-5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ 2x=-\dfrac{13}{6}\\ x=-\dfrac{13}{6}:2\\ x=-\dfrac{13}{12}\\ c.-3x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ -3x=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ -3x=\dfrac{19}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{19}{12}:\left(-3\right)\\ x=-\dfrac{19}{36}\)
\(d.\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{-3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{11}{10}\\ x=-\dfrac{11}{10}:\dfrac{3}{4}\\ x=-\dfrac{22}{15}\\ e.\dfrac{-5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=-\dfrac{29}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{-29}{12}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=-\dfrac{29}{6}\)