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Bài 3: Tìm x, biết:
a) \(16x^2-\left(4x-5\right)^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-16x^2+40x-25-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow40x-40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
Vậy x = 10
b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x^2-1\right)=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+4-49=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
c) \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(1-2x\right)+\left(1-2x\right)^2=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x+1+1-2x\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-2x\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-4x=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy x =-4
d) \(2\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+2-x^2+9-x^2+8x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{12}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{12}\)
e) \(\left(x-5\right)^2-x\left(x-4\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25-x^2+4x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25-6x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{8}{3}\)
f) \(\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25+x-x^2-4+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{21}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{21}{5}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=x^2+6x+9+x^2-9-2\left(x^2-4x+2x-8\right)\)
\(=2x^2+6x-2\left(x^2-2x-8\right)\)
\(=2x^2+6x-2x^2+4x+16\)
\(=10x+16\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2}\) vào biểu thức \(A=10x+16\), ta được:
\(A=10\cdot\frac{1}{2}+16=5+16=21\)
Vậy: 21 là giá trị của biểu thức \(A=\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)\) tại \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(3x+4\right)^2-\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)-10x\)
\(=9x^2+24x+16-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-10x\)
\(=9x^2+24x+16-x^2-8x-16-10x\)
\(=8x^2+6x\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{10}\) vào biểu thức \(B=8x^2+6x\), ta được:
\(B=8\cdot\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^2+6\cdot\frac{1}{10}=8\cdot\frac{1}{100}+\frac{6}{10}\)
\(=\frac{8}{100}+\frac{6}{10}\)
\(=\frac{8}{100}+\frac{60}{100}=\frac{17}{25}\)
Vậy: \(\frac{17}{25}\) là giá trị của biểu thức \(B=\left(3x+4\right)^2-\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)-10x\) tại \(x=\frac{1}{10}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2+3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2+2x+1-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+3\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=x^2+2x+1-4x^2+4x-1+3x^2-12\)
\(=6x-12\)
Thay x=1 vào biểu thức C=6x-12, ta được:
\(C=6\cdot1-12=6-12=-6\)
Vậy: -6 là giá trị của biểu thức \(C=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2+3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\) tại x=1
d) Ta có: \(D=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2-2x\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=x^2-9+x^2-4x+4-2x^2+8x\)
\(=4x-5\)
Thay x=-1 vào biểu thức D=4x-5,ta được:
\(D=4\cdot\left(-1\right)-5=-4-5=-9\)
Vậy: -9 là giá trị của biểu thức \(D=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2-2x\left(x-4\right)\) tại x=-1
a: \(=12x^2-9x-12x^2-10x+6x+5=-13x+5\)
b: \(=3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-9\right)+4x^2-16x\)
\(=3x^3-6x^2+3x-2x^3+18x+4x^2-16x\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+3x\)
c: \(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1+x^3+8+3\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(=2x^3-3x^2+3x+7+3x^2-48=2x^3+3x-41\)
d: \(=\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)=x^6-1\)
a/ \(\dfrac{x^3}{x^2+1975}\cdot\dfrac{2x+1954}{x+1}+\dfrac{x^3}{x^2+1975}\cdot\dfrac{21-x}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^3\left(2x+1954\right)+x^3\left(21-x\right)}{\left(x^2+1975\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x^4+1954x^3+21x^3-x^4}{\left(x^2+1975\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^4+1975x^3}{\left(x^2+1975\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{19x+8}{x-7}\cdot\dfrac{5x-9}{x+1945}+\dfrac{19x+8}{x^2+1945}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x-7}=\dfrac{\left(19x+8\right)\left(5x-9\right)+\left(19x+8\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+1945\right)}=\dfrac{\left(19x+8\right)\left(5x-9+x-2\right)}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+1945\right)}=\dfrac{114x^2-209x+40x-88}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+1945\right)}=\dfrac{114x^2-169x-88}{x^2+1938x-13615}\)
c/ \(\dfrac{x+1}{x^2-2x-8}\cdot\dfrac{4-x}{x^2+x}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}{x\left[x^2-4x+2x-8\right]\left(x+1\right)}=-\dfrac{x-4}{x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)}=-\dfrac{x-4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
dễ thì giải cho người ta đi,bạn thông minh hơn thì thay vì ns người khác thì giúp người khác sẽ tốt hơn đó
a/ \(\dfrac{2x^2-20x+50}{3x+3}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{4\left(x-5\right)^2}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\cdot\left(x^2-1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)\cdot4\left(x-5\right)^2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-5\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{12\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{6}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{6x-3}{5x^2+x}\cdot\dfrac{25x^2+10x+1}{1-8x^2}=-\dfrac{3\left(1-2x\right)\cdot\left(5x+1\right)^2}{x\left(5x+1\right)\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x+4x^2\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(5x+1\right)}{x\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)}\)
c/ \(\dfrac{3x^2-x}{x^2-1}\cdot\dfrac{1-x^4}{\left(1-3x\right)^3}=\dfrac{x-3x^2}{1-x^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)^3}=\dfrac{x\left(1-3x\right)\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-3x\right)^3}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)^3}\)
a) A= (5x-2).(x+1)-(x-3).(5x+1)-17(x+3)
=> A= 5x2+5x-2x-2-5x2-x+15x+3-17x-51
=> A= -50
b) B= (6x-5) × ( x+8) - (3x-1) × (2x+3) - 9(4x-3)
=> B= 6x2+48x-5x-40-6x2-9x+2x+3-36x+27
=> B= -10
c) C = x(x3 + x2 - 3x -2 ) - ( x2 -2 ) × ( x2+x -1 )
=> C= x4+x3-3x2-2x-x4+x3+3x2-2x-2
=> C= 2x3-4x-2
a) \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(1-2x\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+2x\right)\left(1-2x\right)+\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x+1^2\right]=22\)
\(\Rightarrow1^2-\left(2x\right)^2+\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)=22\)
\(\Rightarrow1-4x^2+4x^2-4x+1=22\)
\(\Rightarrow2-4x=22\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x=22-2=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20:\left(-4\right)=-5\)
b/ \(\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-2.\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2.x.5+5^2\right)+\left(x^2-3^2\right)+2.\left(x^2+2.x.1+1^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25+x^2-9-2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25+x^2-9-2x^2-4x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-14x+14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-14x=0-14=-14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-14\right):\left(-14\right)=1\)
b/\(\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25+x^2-3^2-2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25+x^2-9-2x^2-4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=14\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c/\(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9+4x^2-12x+9-8x^2+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-36\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
a/\(\left(2x+1\right).\left(1-2x\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2=22\Leftrightarrow2x-4x^2+1-2x+4x^2-4x+1=22\Leftrightarrow-4x=20\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Bài 3:
a: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x\left(x^2-16\right)=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+16x=21\)
=>16x=48
hay x=3
b: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=4\)
=>-2x=4-8=-4
hay x=2