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Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
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S = 3 + 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 + 3 5 + 3 6 + 3 7 + 3 8 + 3 9 = 3 + 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 + 3 5 + 3 6 + 3 7 + 3 8 + 3 9 = 39 + 3 3 . 39 + 3 6 . 39 = 39 . 1 + 3 3 + 3 6 ⋮ − 39
Vậy S chia hết cho -39
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S = 3 + 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 + 3 5 + 3 6 + 3 7 + 3 8 + 3 9 = 3 + 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 + 3 5 + 3 6 + 3 7 + 3 8 + 3 9 = 39 + 3 3 . 39 + 3 6 . 39 = 39. 1 + 3 3 + 3 6 ⋮ − 39
Vậy S chia hết cho -39
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
C=(1+3+3^2)+3^3(1+3+3^2)+...+3^15(1+3+3^2)
=13(1+3^3+...+3^15) chia hết cho 13
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)\)
⇒ \(B\) ⋮ 4
b: \(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=31\cdot\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)
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A = 8⁸ + 2²⁰
= (2³)⁸ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁴ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁰.(2⁴ + 1)
= 2²⁰.17 ⋮ 17
Vậy A ⋮ 17
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\(B=3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{300}\\=(3^1+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{299}+3^{300})\\=3\cdot(1+3)+3^3\cdot(1+3)+3^5\cdot(1+3)+...+3^{299}\cdot(1+3)\\=3\cdot4+3^3\cdot4+3^5\cdot4+...+3^{299}\cdot4\\=4\cdot(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{299})\)
Vì \(4\cdot(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{299})\vdots2\)
nên \(B\vdots2\)
B=(3+32)+(33+34)+...+(3299+3300)
B=3(1+3)+33(1+3)+...+3299(1+3)
B=3.4+33.4+...+3299.4
B=4(3+33+...+3299) chia hết cho 2 vì 4 chia hết cho 2
vậy B chia hết cho 2
Lời giải:
$C=3^2+3^3+...+3^9+3^{10}$
$3C=3^3+3^4+...+3^{10}+3^{11}$
$\Rightarrow 3C-C=3^{11}-3^2$
$2C=177138$
$C=177138:2=88569$
Ta thấy $88569$ không chia hết cho 31 nên đề sai bạn nhé.