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a: \(=\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{-12}{7}=\dfrac{-10}{7}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{7}{8}\cdot\dfrac{8}{14}=\dfrac{7}{14}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-15}{8}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{15}{16}\cdot\dfrac{8}{25}=\dfrac{15}{25}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
đ: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{70}{175}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{10-6}{15}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
`5`
`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`
`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`
`=-7/21+ 4/3`
`=-7/21+ 28/21`
`= 21/21`
`=1`
`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`
`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`
`= 1/45`
`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`
`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`
`=8,3`
`6`
`x+7/8 =13/12`
`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`
`=>x=5/24`
`-------`
`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`
`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`
`=>x= 6/12-9/48`
`=>x=5/16`
`---------`
`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`
`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`
`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`
`=>x=10/15 -4/6`
`=>x=0`
`----------`
`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`
`=>x=79/30 -4/5`
`=>x= 79/30-24/30`
`=>x= 55/30`
`=>x= 11/6`
\(5)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=1\)
\(--------------\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(------------\)
\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)
\(6)\)
\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)
\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
6A6. PHIẾU BÀI TẬP TUẦN 12
Bài 1. Biểu diễn các hiệu sau thành tổng rồi tính:
a) ( ) 23 12−− b) ( ) 43 53−−
c) ( ) ( ) 15 17 − − − d) 14 20 −
Bài 2. Tính nhanh
a) (2354 − 45) − 2354 b) (−2009) −(234 − 2009)
c) (16 + 23) + (153−16 − 23)
Bài 3. Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a) ( ) 3155x −=−− b) 14 32 26 x − − + = −
c) x + (−31) −(−42) = −45 d) (−12) −(13− x) = −15− (−17).
Bài 4: Tìm x biết:
a, ( ) 2670x −−−= . b, ( ) ( ) 7 5 3 x + = − + − . c, ( ) 11811x −=−− .
d, 30 + (32 − x) =10 . e, x +12 + (−5) = −18 . g, 3− x = −21−(−9) .
Bài 5. Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a) x − 43 = (35− x) − 48 b) 305− x +14 = 48+ ( x − 23)
c) −( x − 6 +85) = ( x + 51) − 54 d) −(35− x) − (37 − x) = 33− x
Bài 6.Tính tổng đại số sau một cách hợp lí
a) 7 −8 + 9 −10 +11−12 +...+ 2009 − 2010
b) −1− 2 − 3− 4 −...− 2009 − 2010
c) 1− 3− 5 + 7 + 9 −11−13+15 +....+ 2017 − 2019 − 2021+ 2023
Bài 7. Điền số thích hợp vào bảng sau
a 13 5 − 12− 10 − 10 − 12
b 21 3 17 − 10 − 10 − 12−
a + b −8 8
Bài 8. Tính nhanh
a) 215+ 43+ (−215) + (−25) b) (−312) + (−327) + (−28) + 27
c) (134 −167 + 45) − (134 + 45)
Bài 9. So sánh
a) 125 và 125+ (−2) b) −13 và (−13) + 7 c) −15 và (−15) + (−3)
Bài 10. Điền số thích hợp vào bảng sau:
a 3− 7− 8 0
b 8 −16 23 −27
ab−
a−
b−
…………………………….……….Hết………………………………
a) \(\left(\frac{7}{8}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{7}\cdot\left(3,5\right)=\left(\frac{7}{8}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{7}\cdot\frac{7}{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{7}{8}-\frac{6}{8}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{3}-1=\frac{1}{8}\cdot\frac{1}{3}-1=\frac{1}{24}-\frac{24}{24}=-\frac{23}{24}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{3}{5}+0,415-\frac{3}{200}\right)\cdot2\frac{2}{3}\cdot0,25\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{83}{200}-\frac{3}{200}\right)\cdot\frac{8}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{80}{200}\right)\cdot\frac{8}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{4}=\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\frac{8}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{4}=1\cdot\frac{8}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{4}=1\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{1}=\frac{2}{3}\)
c) \(\frac{5}{16}:0,125-\left(2\frac{1}{4}-0,6\right)\cdot\frac{10}{11}\)
\(=\frac{5}{16}:\frac{1}{8}-\left(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\frac{10}{11}\)
\(=\frac{5}{16}\cdot8-\frac{33}{20}\cdot\frac{10}{11}=\frac{5}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=1\)
d) \(0,25:\left(10,3-9,8\right)-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}:\left(\frac{103}{10}-\frac{98}{10}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}:\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\cdot2-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{2}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{1}{4}\)
Câu cuối tương tự
1.
a)
3/4- 3/2+1/2 . 12/5
=-3/4+6/5
=9/20
b)
8 . x-7,8 . x=25
0,2 x= 25
x=25 : 0,2
x=125
c)1/4 . 4/3 . 30. 1/2. 8/45
=8/9
đ) 9/2+ 3/4 x =27/8
3/4x= -9/8
x=-9/8 : 3/4
x=-3/2
b2:
a) 13/15 . 3/4-(8/15+1/4)
=39/60 - 47/60
= -8/60 = -2/15