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Để pt có 2 nghiệm dương (ko yêu cầu pb?) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ne0\\\Delta\ge0\\x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a}>0\\x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(2m-1\right)^2+4m-4\ge0\\x_1+x_2=2m+1>0\\x_1x_2=-m+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m^2-3\ge0\\m>-\frac{1}{2}\\m< 1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\le m< 1\)
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(m+2\right)^2-4\left(-2m+1\right)\ge0\\-m-2>0\\-2m+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+12m\ge0\\m< -2\\m< \frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\le-12\)
e/
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(m+1\right)^2-4m\ge0\\x_1+x_2=m+1>0\\x_1x_2=m>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)^2\ge0\\m>-1\\m>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>0\)
f/
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-2\ne0\\\Delta'=\left(2m-3\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)\left(5m-6\right)\ge0\\x_1+x_2=\frac{2\left(3-2m\right)}{m-2}>0\\x_1x_2=\frac{5m-6}{m-2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne2\\-m^2+4m-3\ge0\\\frac{3-2m}{m-2}>0\\\frac{5m-6}{m-2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne2\\1\le m\le3\\\frac{3}{2}< m< 2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< \frac{6}{5}\\m>2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn
e/
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m-1\right)\ge0\\x_1+x_2=m+1< 0\\x_1x_2=m-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-2m+5>0\\m< -1\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn
f/
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-2\ne0\\\Delta'=\left(m-2\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)\ge0\\x_1+x_2=2< 0\left(vô-lý\right)\\x_1x_2=\frac{1}{m-2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn
c/
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-\frac{3}{4}\right)\ge0\\x_1+x_2=-m< 0\\x_1x_2=m-\frac{3}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-4m+3\ge0\\m>0\\m>\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\\frac{3}{4}< m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=4\left(2m-1\right)^2-4m\ge0\\x_1+x_2=1-2m< 0\\x_1x_2=\frac{m}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m^2-5m+1\ge0\\m>\frac{1}{2}\\m>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge1\)
Phương trình có hai nghiệm âm phân biệt hay dương phân biệt bạn?
Hay hai nghiệm trái dấu?
e/
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(m-1\right)>0\\x_1+x_2=\frac{1-m}{2}>0\\x_1x_2=\frac{m-1}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)\left(m-5\right)>0\\m< 1\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn
f/
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-2\ne0\\\Delta'=\left(m-2\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)>0\\x_1+x_2=2>0\\x_1x_2=\frac{1}{m-2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne2\\\left(m-2\right)\left(m-3\right)>0\\m-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m>3\)
c/
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(m-2\right)^2-4\left(m+1\right)>0\\x_1+x_2=2-m>0\\x_1x_2=m+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-8m>0\\m< 2\\m>-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< m< 0\)
d/
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(m-3\right)^2+4\left(m+1\right)>0\\x_1+x_2=3-m>0\\x_1x_2=-m-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-2m+13>0\\m< 3\\m< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m< -1\)
\(a,x^2-\left(2m-3\right)x+m^2=0-vô-ngo\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta< 0\Leftrightarrow[-\left(2m-3\right)]^2-4m^2< 0\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(b,\left(m-1\right)x^2-2mx+m-2=0\)
\(m-1=0\Leftrightarrow m=1\Rightarrow-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-0,5\left(ktm\right)\)
\(m-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne1\Rightarrow\Delta'< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(-m\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)\left(m-1\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(c,\left(2-m\right)x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+4-m=0\)
\(2-m=0\Leftrightarrow m=2\Rightarrow-6x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ktm\right)\)
\(2-m\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne2\Rightarrow\Delta'< 0\Leftrightarrow[-\left(m+1\right)]^2-\left(4-m\right)\left(2-m\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m^2+2m\right)=1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=m+1-1=m\\x_2=m+1+1=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|x_1\right|=3\left|x_2\right|\Leftrightarrow\left|m\right|=3\left|m+2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3m+6=-m\\3m+6=m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\m=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
ĐKXĐ: x>=3
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2x-m\)
=>x-3=(2x-m)^2
=>4x^2-4xm+m^2=x-3
=>4x^2-x(4m-1)+m^2+3=0
Δ=(4m-1)^2-4*4*(m^2+3)
=16m^2-8m+1-16m^2-48
=-8m-47
Để phương trình có nghiệm thì -8m-47>=0
=>m<=-47/8
Để pt có 2 nghiệm trái dấu \(\Leftrightarrow ac< 0\)
a/ \(1\left(m+1\right)< 0\Rightarrow m< -1\)
b/ \(-3\left(4-m^2\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow m^2-4< 0\Rightarrow-2< m< 2\)
c/ \(\left(m-1\right)\left(m^2+4m-5\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2\left(m+5\right)< 0\Rightarrow m< -5\)
d/ \(\left(m+1\right)\left(m+1\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Ko tồn tại m thỏa mãn
e/ \(2m\left(-m^2-2m+3\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m\left(1-m\right)\left(m+3\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3< m< 0\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f/ \(4\left(2m^2-5m+2\right)< 0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}< m< 2\)
g/ \(\left(6-m\right)\left(-m^2-2m+3\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6-m\right)\left(1-m\right)\left(m+3\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -3\\1< m< 6\end{matrix}\right.\)
h/ \(m\left(2m-1\right)< 0\Rightarrow0< m< \frac{1}{2}\)
f(x) = (m + 1) x 2 - 2(3 - 2m)x + m + 1 ≥ 0 (1)
Với m = -1:
(1) ⇔ -10x ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≤ 0
Vậy với m = -1 bất phương trình (1) có nghiệm x ≤ 0
Suy ra, m = -1 (loại)
Với m ≠ -1:
f(x) = (m +1 ) x 2 - 2(3 - 2m)x + m + 1
Δ' = [-(3 - 2m) ] 2 - (m + 1)(m + 1) = (2m - 3 ) 2 - (m + 1 ) 2
= (2m - 3 + m + 1)(2m - 3 - m - 1) = (3m - 2)(m - 4)
Để bất phương trình (1) vô nghiệm thì:
Vậy không có giá trị nào của m để bất phương trình (1) vô nghiệm
g/
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-2\ne0\\\Delta'=\left(m-2\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)\ge0\\\frac{1}{m-2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne2\\\left(m-2\right)\left(m-3\right)\ge0\\m>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m\ge3\)
h/
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-2\ne0\\\Delta'=\left(2m-3\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)\left(5m-6\right)\ge0\\\frac{5m-6}{m-2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne2\\-m^2+4m-3\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>2\\m< \frac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1\le m< \frac{6}{5}\\2< m\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=4\left(2m-1\right)^2-4m\ge0\\\frac{m}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m^2-5m+1\ge0\\m>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< m< \frac{1}{4}\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m-1\right)\ge0\\m-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-2m+5\ge0\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>1\)
f/
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(m-1\right)\ge0\\\frac{m-1}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-6m+5\ge0\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge5\)