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Write these sentences into reported speech, using the word given
1."Don't go near the sea, children."(the children's mother warned)
=> The mother warned the children not to go near the sea
2."Don't be late. Jim" (Jim's father told)
=> The father told Jim not to be late
3."Be quiet , children"(the librarian told)
=> The librarian told the children to be quiet
4."Don't shoot!"(the officer ordered me)
=> The officer ordered me not to shoot
5."Don't use the telephone after seven o'clock"(the landlady told us)
=> The landlady told us not to use the telephone after seven o'clock
6."Open the door, please" (my mother told me)
=> My mother told me to open the door
7."Don't spend too much money on your holiday"(my father told me)
=> My father told me not to spend too much money on my holiday
8."Hurry up"(he told me)
=> He told me to hurry up
9."Leave your keys on the desk, please"(the receptionist told us)
=> The receptionist told us to leave our keys on the desk
10."Run!"(the general ordered the soldiers)
=> The general ordered the soldiers to run
Em hãy viết lại những câu sau đây bắt đầu bằng từ gợi ý sao cho nghĩa câu không đổi
1. I'm a better tennis player than you are
=> I play tennis better than you.
2. He made a sudden move
=> He moved suddenly.
3. He thinks quickly
=> He's a quick thinker.
4. She helps eagerly
=> She's a eager helper.
5. She replied rudely
=> She gave a rude reply.
6. She speaks English fluently
=> She's a fluent English speaker.
7. He's faster and more careless driver than I am
=> He drives faster and more careless than me.
8. "Nam, you should rewrite your essay" The teacher said
=> The teacher told Nam to rewrite his essay.
9. "Don't stick your head out of the window while the bus is moving". The bus driver said.
=> The bus driver warned Nam not to stick his head out of the window while the bus was moving.
10. "You should learn new English words in sentences", our teacher said
=> Our teacher advised us to learn new English words in sentences.
Exercise 2: Read the sentences and change them into Reported speech.
1. "Please stop making noise", said Mrs.Lan.
--> Mrs.Lan told the children to stop making noise.
2. "Could you take these pictures to my room, Tam?" asked Nga.
--> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.
3. "You should concentrate on your study at school," said the teacher.
--> The teacher said that you should concentrate on your study at school.
4. "Please post this letter for me," said Mom.
--> Mom told me to post that letter for her.
5. "Please give your parents your report card," said the teacher.
--> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.
6. "You should spend more time doing your homework, Lam," said Mr.Nam.
--> Mr.Nam told Lam to spend more time doing his homework.
7. "Could you help me with my English speaking, Ba?" asked Minh.
--> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
8. "You should use this dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words," said Lan.
--> Lan said you should use that dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words.
9. "Don't worry, Sue". John said
--> John told Sue not to worry.
10. "Can you open your bag, please?" The clerk said
--> The clerk asked me if I could open my bag.
11. "I don't have any brother or sisters." She said
--> She said (that) she didn't have any brothers or sisters.
12. "Could you repeat what you said, please? Nam said to Lan
--> Nam asked Lan if she could repeat what she said.
13. "You can't park here." said the police officer to Jack.
--> The police officer told Jack not to park there.
14. "The trousers have to be ready this afternoon." said Paul to the tailor.
--> Paul told the tailor that his trousers had to be ready that afternoon.
15. "Don't wait for me if I'm late." Bill said.
--> Bill told us not to wait for him if he was late.
Rewrite sentences
1.''turn off the radio'' her father said to her. He told her to turn off the radio
2.''Can you help me ?'' she said to me. She asked me to help her
3. He is a good football player. He plays football well
4.You'd better go to the doctor. You should see the doctor
5. ''Can you explain the answer to me again, Lan ?'' Mai said. Mai asked Lan to explain to her again
6. ''Please tell your son to write the lessons carefully, Mrs.Brow'' Mr.Gates said. Mr.Gates told Mrs.Brow to tell her son to write the lessons carefully
7.''Don't spend too much money on your holiday'' my father said. My father told me not to spend too much money on my holiday
8. ''Don't use the telephone after eleven o'clock '' the landlady said to use. The landlady told us not to use the telephone after eleven o'clock
9. '' You shouldn't listen to that kind of music,Tim'' said his mother. Tim mother told him not to listen that kind of music
10. Why don't you finish the work soon? You ought to finish the work soon
B tham khảo nha 
IV. Reported commands , requestes
1. " Sitdowm , Marry " the teacher told
the teacher told mary to sit đown
2. " Don't go near the sea , children "
I told them not to go near the sea
3. " Don't be late , Jim " . Jim's father told
jim's father told not to be late
4" Be quiet , children " the teacher told
the teacher told the children to be quiet
5." Open the door , please " the teacher told
the teacher told me to open the door
IV. Reported commands , requestes
1. " Sitdowm , Marry " the teacher told
=> The teacher told Marry to sitdown.
2. " Don't go near the sea , children "
=> I told the children not to go near the sea.
3. " Don't be late , Jim " . Jim's father told.
=> Jim's father told Jim not to be late.
4" Be quiet , children " the teacher told.
=> The teacher told the children to be quiet.
5." Open the door , please " the teacher told.
=> The teacher told me to open the door.
1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan
=> Mrs. Lan told the children to stop making noise.
2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga
=> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.
3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "
=> Mom told me to post that letter for her.
4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "
=> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.
5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh
=> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa
=> Hoa told Quang to send her his dictionary.
7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "
=> Tim told Mr. Binh to repeat what he had said.
8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "
=> The Park keeper told us not to walk on the grass.
9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "
=> Dad told me not to go home late that night.
10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "
=> Aunt Thanh told me to finish my homework before watching TV.
Cấu trúc:
say + (that) + S + Vsay + to + O + (that) + S + V
tell + O + (that) + S + V
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Những biến đổi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật:
1. Biến đổi thì của động từ và động từ khuyết thiếu theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| Present simple | Past simple |
| Present continuous | Past continuous |
| Present perfect | Past perfect |
| Past simple | Past perfect |
| Present perfect continuous | Past perfect continuous |
| Past continuous | Past perfect continuous |
| will | would |
| can | could |
| must/ have to | had to |
| may | might |
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Chú ý: Các trường hợp sau không thay đổi thì của động từ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật- Động từ giới thiệu ở các thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc tương lai đơn
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- Khi lời nói trực tiếp diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý; là câu điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại (loại 2) hoặc quá khứ (loại 3); hoặc là câu điều ước (wish)[xem thêm]
2. Biến đổi đại từ và các từ hạn định theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| Subject pronouns | I | he/ she |
| You | I/ We/ They | |
| We | We/ They | |
| Object pronouns | me | him/ her |
| you | me/ us/ them | |
| us | us/ them | |
| Possessive adjectives | my | his/ her |
| your | my/ our/ their | |
| our | our/ their | |
| Possessive pronouns | mine | his/ hers |
| yours | mine/ ours/ theirs | |
| ours | ours/ theirs | |
| Demonstratives | this | the/ that |
| these | the/ those |
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3. Biến đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| here | there |
| now | then/ at that moment |
| today/ tonight | that day/ that night |
| tomorrow | the next day |
| next week | the following week |
| yesterday | the previous day the day before |
| last week | the week before |
| ago | before |
Answer the question:
1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan
Mrs. Lab told the children. .to stopped making noise
2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga
Nga told Tan if he could took these picture to her room
3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "
Mom told me __posted this letter for her
4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "
The teacher told me gave my parent my report card_______________
5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh
Minh told to me____if I could help he with E speaking
6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa
Hoa told to Quang that he sent her his dictionary
7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "
Tim said to Mr. Binh repeated what he have said
8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "
The Park keeper said to us didn't walk on the grass
9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "
Dad told to me didn't go home late that night
10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "
Aunt Thanh said to me that finished my homework before watching TV
Reported commands, request:
1. "Sit down, Mary" the teacher told
=>the teacher told mary to sit down
2. "Don't go near the sea, children"
=>i told children not to go near the sea
3. "Don't be late, Jim", Jim's teacher told
=>Jim's teacher told jim not to be late
4. "Do this test again, please" the teacher told
=>The teacher told him to do that test again
5. "Leave your keys on the desk, please"
=>i told her to leave her keys on the desk
6,"Don't use the telephone after seven o'clock"
=>i told them not to use the telephone after seven o'clock
7. "Finish the job tonight, please"
=>they told me to finish the job that night
8. "Whould you open the door, please?"
=>i told her to open the door
9. "Could you lend me some money, please?"
=>i asked him if he could lend me some money
10. "Would you pass me a cigarrete?"
=>he told me to pass him a cigarrete
Reported commands, request:
1. "Sit down, Mary" the teacher told
=>the teacher told mary to sit down
2. "Don't go near the sea, children"
=>i told children not to go near the sea
3. "Don't be late, Jim", Jim's teacher told
=>Jim's teacher told jim not to be late
4. "Do this test again, please" the teacher told
=>The teacher told him to do that test again
5. "Leave your keys on the desk, please"
=>i told her to leave her keys on the desk
6,"Don't use the telephone after seven o'clock"
=>i told them not to use the telephone after seven o'clock
7. "Finish the job tonight, please"
=>they told me to finish the job that night
8. "Whould you open the door, please?"
=>i told her to open the door
9. "Could you lend me some money, please?"
=>i asked him if he could lend me some money
10. "Would you pass me a cigarrete?"
=>he told me to pass him a cigarrete
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
Bài 1: Viết lại câu hoàn chỉnh mà nghĩa không thay đổi :
1."Nam, you should rewrite your essay"The teacher said
-> The teacher told Nam to rewrite his essay
2."Don't stick your head out of the window while the bus is moving".The bus driver said
-> The bus driver warned Nam not to stick his head out of the window while the bus was moving
3. "You should learn new English words in sentences", our teacher said.
-> Our teacher advised us to learn new English words in sentences
Bài 2 : Đổi các câu sau đây sang lời văn tường thuật :
1. " Don't go near the sea, children"
-> The children's mother warned them not to go near the sea
2." Dont be late, Loan"
-> Loan's father told her not to be late
3."Be quiet, children"
-> The librarian told the children to be quiet
4. " Have your tickets ready, please"
-> The inspector told us to have our tickets ready
5. "Don't use the telephone after eleven o'clock"
-> The landlady told us not to use the telephone after eleven o'clock
6." Leave your keys on the desk, please"
-> The receptionist told us to leave our keys on the desk
7."Finish the job tonight, please"
-> My boss told me to finish the job that night
8. "Run!"
-> The general ordered the soldiers to run
9. "Don't spend too much money on your holiday."
-> My father told me not to spend too much money on my holiday