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Vì 1113 . 1115 = 1114 . 1114 = 1128 nên \(\frac{11^{13}+1}{11^{14}+1}=\frac{11^{14}+1}{11^{15}+1}\)
\(A\)\(=\)\(\frac{1}{9}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{10}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{10}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{11}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{11}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{12}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{12}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{13}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{13}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{14}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{14}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{15}\)
\(A\)\(=\)\(\frac{1}{9}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{15}\)
\(A\)\(=\)\(\frac{2}{45}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{9}.\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}.\frac{1}{11}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{11}.\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}.\frac{1}{13}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{13}.\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}.\frac{1}{15}\right)\)
Sau đó nhân phân phối ra là xong nhé bạn
Bài 1 :
Đặt \(A=\frac{11^{13}+1}{11^{14}+1}\) và \(B=\frac{11^{14}+1}{11^{15}+1}\)
Có : \(A=\frac{11^{13}+1}{11^{14}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow11A=\frac{11^{14}+11}{11^{14}+1}=\frac{11^{14}+1+10}{11^{14}+1}=1+\frac{10}{11^{14}+1}\)
Lại có : \(B=\frac{11^{14}+1}{11^{15}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow11B=\frac{11^{15}+11}{11^{15}+1}=\frac{11^{15}+1+10}{11^{15}+1}=1+\frac{10}{11^{15}+1}\)
Vì 1114+1<1115+1
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10}{11^{14}+1}>\frac{10}{11^{15}+1}\Rightarrow1+\frac{10}{11^{14}+1}>1+\frac{10}{11^{15}+1}\Rightarrow11A>11B\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy A>B.
Bài 2 :
a) Gọi (n+1,2n+3) là d (d là số tự nhiên khác 0)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}n+1⋮d\\2n+3⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+3\right)-\left(n+1\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+3\right)-\left(2n+2\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
nên (n+1,2n+3) là 1
\(\Rightarrow\frac{n+1}{2n+3}\) là phân số tối giản(đpcm)
b) Gọi (12n+1,30n+2) là d (d là số tự nhiên khác 0)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}12n+1⋮d\\30n+2⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(12n+1\right)-\left(30n+2\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(60n+5\right)-\left(60n+4\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
nên (12n+1,30n+2) là 1
\(\Rightarrow\)Phân số \(\frac{12n+1}{30n+2}\)tối giản(đpcm)
c và d tương tự
= \(\frac{17}{8}:\frac{25}{14}-\left(15-\frac{40}{3}\right):\frac{25}{6}\)
= \(\frac{17}{8}.\frac{14}{25}-\left(\frac{45}{3}-\frac{40}{3}\right).\frac{6}{25}\)
= \(\frac{119}{100}-\frac{5}{3}.\frac{6}{25}\) = \(\frac{119}{100}-\frac{2}{5}\)
= \(\frac{119}{100}-\frac{40}{100}=\frac{79}{100}\)
Chúc bạn Hk tốt!!!!!
a) \(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}-\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\ne=\)
Nên x + 1 = 0 => x = -1
b) \(\frac{x+1}{14}+\frac{x+2}{13}=\frac{x+3}{12}+\frac{x+4}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{14}+1+\frac{x+2}{13}+1=\frac{x+3}{12}+1+\frac{x+4}{11}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+15}{14}+\frac{x+15}{13}=\frac{x+15}{12}+\frac{x+15}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+15}{14}+\frac{x+15}{13}-\frac{x+15}{12}-\frac{x+15}{11}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+15\right)\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{11}\ne0\)
Nên x +15 = 0 => x = -15
a,\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)=\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)-\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{10}>\frac{1}{13};\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{14}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
b, Bạn cộng thêm 1 vào \(\frac{x+1}{14};\frac{x+1}{13};\frac{x+1}{12};\frac{x+1}{11}\)Mội bên phân số 1 đơn vị rồi áp dụng như bài 1
\(S=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+....+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(>\frac{1}{15}\cdot5+\frac{1}{20}\cdot5\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{12}>\frac{6}{12}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài làm
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{13}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{14}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{15}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{16}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{17}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{18}>\frac{1}{20}\),\(\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{20}\)
=> \(S=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{20}\)
hay \(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}\)
=> \(S=\frac{1}{20}.10=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Do đó: \(S=\frac{1}{2}\)
# Chúc bạn học tốt #
1113+1/ 1114+1 = 1114+1/1115+1