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a/ Đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phân thức được xác định khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(A=\left[1+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{x+1}\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\right]:\frac{x^3+27}{2x}\)
\(=\left[1+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)x}\right]:\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}{2x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)+2x+2}{\left(x+1\right)x}\right].\frac{2x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x+1\right)x}.\frac{2x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)x}.\frac{2x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x^2-3x+9}\)
a) A có nghĩa <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2\ne0\\2-2x^2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có:
A = \(\frac{x}{2x-2}+\frac{x^2+1}{2-2x^2}\)
A = \(\frac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{x^2+1}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2+1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x^2+x-x^2+1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
c) A = -1/2
<=> \(\frac{1}{2\left(x-1\right)}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
<=> 2(x - 1) = -2
<=> x - 1 = -1
<=> x = 0 (tmđk)
Vậy x = 0
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{2};-1\right\}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{4x+1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right).\left(\frac{2x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x^2+3x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}.\frac{\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne1\\a\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\left(\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+\left(a-1\right)^2}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{1}{a-1}\right)\div\frac{a^3+4a}{4a^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{a^2+a+1}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}+\frac{1}{a-1}\right):\frac{a^2+4}{4a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^3-1+2a^2-4a+a^2+a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{a^3-3a^2+3a-1-1+2a^2-4a+a^2+a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{a^3-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4a^2}{a^2+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{4a^2}{a^2+4}\)
b) Ta có : \(\frac{4a^2}{a^2+4}=\frac{4\left(a^2+4\right)-16}{a^2+4}\)
\(=4-\frac{16}{a^2+4}\)
Để M đạt giá trị lớn nhất
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{16}{a^2+4}\)min
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4\)max
\(\Leftrightarrow a\)max
Vậy để M đạt giá trị lớn nhất thì a phải đạ giá trị lớn nhất.
\(M=\left(\frac{a}{a-1}-\frac{1}{a^2-a}\right):\left(\frac{1}{a-1}-\frac{2}{a^2-1}\right)\)
\(M=\left(\frac{a}{a-1}-\frac{1}{a\left(a-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{a-1}-\frac{2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\right)\)
\(M=\left(\frac{a^2-1}{a\left(a-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{a+1-2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right)\)
\(M=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}:\frac{a-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
...... what sai sai s ý ??
a) \(a\ne0;a\ne1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left[\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+\left(a-1\right)^2}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{1}{a-1}\right]:\frac{a^3+4a}{4a^2}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{a^2+a+1}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}+\frac{1}{a-1}\right]\cdot\frac{4a^2}{a\left(a^2+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^3-1+2a^2-4a+a^2+a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\)
\(=\frac{a^3-1}{a^3-1}\cdot\frac{4a}{a^2+4}=\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\left(a\ne0;a\ne1\right)\)
b) \(M=\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\left(a\ne0;a\ne1\right)\)
M>0 khi 4a>0 => a>0
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ
Vậy M>0 khi a>0 và a\(\ne\)1
c) \(M=\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\left(a\ne0;a\ne1\right)\)
\(M=\frac{4a}{a^2+4}=\frac{\left(a^2+4\right)-\left(a^2-4a+4\right)}{a^2+4}=1-\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a^2+4}\)
Vì \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a^2+4}\ge0\forall a\)nên \(1-\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a^2+4}\le1\forall a\)
Dấu "=" <=> \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a^2+4}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=2\)
Vậy \(Max_M=1\)khi a=2
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1\ne0\\a^2-1\ne0\\a-a^3\ne0\\a+a^3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ne1\\a\ne\left\{-1;1\right\}\\a\left(1-a^2\right)\ne0\\a\left(1+a^2\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ne1\\a\ne\left\{1;-1\right\}\\a\ne\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\\a\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ne0\\a\ne-1\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\frac{a^2}{a-1}+\left(\frac{a}{a^2-1}+\frac{1}{a-a^3}\right):\frac{1-a}{a+a^3}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{a-1}+\left(\frac{a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{1}{a\left(1-a^2\right)}\right):\frac{1-a}{a\left(1+a^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{a-1}+\left(\frac{a^2}{a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\right):\frac{1-a}{a\left(1+a^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{a-1}+\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}.\frac{a\left(1+a^2\right)}{1-a}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{a-1}-\frac{1+a^2}{a-1}=\frac{a^2-1-a^2}{a-1}=-\frac{1}{a-1}\)
b/ Thay $a=\frac{1}{2}$ vào M ta được \(M=-\frac{1}{-\frac{1}{2}-1}=-\frac{1}{-\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{1}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{2}{3}\)