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a)
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$FeO + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2O$
b)
Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4(gam)$
$m_{FeO} = 12 - 8,4 = 3,6(gam)$
$n_{FeO} =0,05(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} + 2n_{FeO} = 0,4(mol)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,4}{2} = 0,2(lít)$
c) $Fe + CuSO_4 \to FeSO_4 + Cu$
$n_{Cu} = n_{Fe} = 0,15(mol) \Rightarrow m_{chất\ rắn} = m_{FeO} + m_{Cu}$
$= 3,6 + 0,15.64 = 13,2(gam)$
Bài 2:
\(CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+2NaOH\)
Bài 3
a)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
b)
\(BaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2\)
c)
\(2NaOH+CuSO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)
\(Na_2SO_4+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2NaOH\)
d)
\(2NaOH+CuSO_4\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+Na_2SO_4\)
e)
\(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2NaCl\)
Câu 1:
\(n_{HCl}=0,05.2=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Cl^-}=0,1(mol)\\ PTHH:\\ Mg(OH)_2+2HCl\to MgCl_2+2H_2O\\ Cu(OH)_2+2HCl\to CuCl_2+2H_2O\\ NaOH+HCl\to NaCl+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{OH^-}=n_{Cl^-}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{OH^-}=0,1.17=1,7(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KL}=m_{\text{muối }Cl^-}-m_{Cl^-}=6,025-0,1.35,5=2,475(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{hh}=m_{KL}+m_{OH^-}=2,475+1,7=4,175(g)\)
Câu 2:
Đề là 13,44 lít đk?
\(PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,6.56=33,6(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu}=50-33,6=16,4(g)\)
a/ Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl2 + H2
nH2 = \(\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: nH2 = nFe = 0,15 (mol) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=11-8,4=2,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{11}.100\%\approx76,4\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}=100-76,4\approx23,6\%\)
b/ Theo PTHH ta có: nHCl = 2nFe = 2.0,15 = 0,3 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(M\right)\)
c/ mHCl = 36,5 . 0,3 = 10,95(g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}}{m_{ddHCl}}.100\%=\dfrac{10,95}{200}.100\%=5,475\%\)
a, PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,15.56}{11}.100\%\approx76,36\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx23,64\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(l\right)\)
c, \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{200}.100\%=5,475\%\)
Bài 1: \(a,Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(b,Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+2H_2O\)
\(c,Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(d,Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CuO+H_2O\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Cu+H_2O\)
Tham khảo
Bài 1
a) Fe+2HCl\(\rightarrow\)FeCl2+H2
b) Cu(OH)2+2HCl\(\rightarrow\)CuCl2+2H2O
c) Na2CO3+2HCl\(\rightarrow\)NaCl+CO2+H2O
d) Fe+CuCl2\(\rightarrow\)FeCl2+Cu
Bài 2:
CaO+H2O\(\rightarrow\)Ca(OH)2
Ca(OH)2+Na2CO3\(\rightarrow\)CaCO3+2NaOH
Bài 1
\(a)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,15 0,3 0,15 0,15
\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,15.56}{12}\cdot100\%=70\%\\ \%m_{FeO}=100\%-70\%=30\%\\ b)n_{FeO}=\dfrac{12-0,15.56}{72}=0,05mol\\ FeO+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2O\)
0,05 0,1
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1+0,3}{2}=0,2l\)
Bài 2
\(a)Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ b)BaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2\\ c)BaSO_4?\\ BaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2\\ Ba\left(OH\right)_2+CuSO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\\ d)Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ 2NaOH+CuSO_4\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\\ e)Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ 2NaOH+FeCl_2\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)