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a.
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
b.
\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
c.
\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d.
\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e.
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f.
\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
\(x^2\left(y-1\right)-4\left(y-1\right)\\ =\left(y-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Bài 3
a) x² + 10x + 25
= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²
= (x + 5)²
b) 8x - 16 - x²
= -(x² - 8x + 16)
= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)
= -(x - 4)²
c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1
= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³
= (x + 1)³
d) (x + y)² - 9x²
= (x + y)² - (3x)²
= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)
= (y - 2x)(4x + y)
e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²
= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)
= (6 - x)(3x + 4)
Bài 4
a) x² - 9 = 0
x² = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0
(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0
(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0
x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
*) x - 10 = 0
x = 10
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
Vậy x = -2; x = 10
c) x² - 10x = -25
x² - 10x + 25 = 0
(x - 5)² = 0
x - 5 = 0
x = 5
d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0
x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0
(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0
x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x + 3 = 0
x = -3
Vậy x = -3; x = -2
5. Ta có: a(a - 1) - (a + 3)(a + 2) = a2 - a - a2 - 2a - 3a - 6
= -6a - 6 = -6(a + 1) \(⋮\)6
<=> -6(a + 1) \(⋮\)6 \(\forall\)a \(\in\)Z
<=> a(a - 1) - (a + 3)(a + 2) \(⋮\) 6 \(\forall\)a \(\in\)Z
6. Thay x = 99 vào biểu thức A, ta có:
A = 995 - 100.994 + 100. 993 - 100.992 + 100 . 99 - 9
A = 995 - (99 + 1).994 + (99 + 1).993 - (99 + 1).992 + (99 + 1).99 - 9
A = 995 - 995 - 994 + 994 + 993 - 993 - 992 + 992 + 99 - 9
A = 99 - 9
A = 90
Vậy ....
Bài 3:
(3x-1)(2x+7)-(x+1)(6x-5)=16.
=> 6x2+21x-2x-7-(6x2-5x+6x-5)=16
=> 6x2+21x-2x-7-6x2+5x-6x+5=16
=> 18x-2=16
=> 18x=16+2
=> 18x=18
=> x=1
Bài 4:
ta có : \(n\left(n+5\right)-\left(n-3\right)\left(n+2\right)=n^2+5n-\left(n^2+2n-3n-6\right)\)
\(=n^2+5n-n^2-2n+3n+6\)
\(=6n+6=6\left(n+1\right)⋮6\)
⇔6(n+1) chia hết cho 6 với mọi n là số nguyên
⇔n(n+5)−(n−3)(n+2) chia hết cho 6 với mọi n là số nguyên
vậy n(n+5)−(n−3)(n+2) chia hết cho 6 với mọi n là số nguyên (đpcm)
Bài 6:
\(A=x^5-100x^4+100x^3-100x^2+100x-9\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^5-\left(99+1\right)x^4+\left(99+1\right)x^3-\left(99+1\right)x^2+\left(99+1\right)x-9\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^5-99x^4-x^4+99x^3+x^3-99x^2-x^2+99x+x-9\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^5-99x^4\right)-\left(x^4-99x^3\right)+\left(x^3-99x^2\right)-\left(x^2-99x\right)+x-9\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^4\left(x-99\right)-x^3\left(x-99\right)+x^2\left(x-99\right)-x\left(x-99\right)+x-9\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-99\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x\right)+x-9\)
Thay 99=x, ta được:
\(A=\left(x-x\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x\right)+x-9\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x-9\)
Thay x=99 ta được:
\(A=99-9=90\)
Câu 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x-x^3-8=4\)
hay x=-3
a) \(\left(x^5+4x^3-6x^2\right):4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^5:4x^2\right)+\left(4x^3:4x^2\right)+\left(-6x^2:4x^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b)
Vậy \(\left(x^3+x^2-12\right):\left(x-2\right)=x^2+3x+6\)
c) (-2x5 : 2x2) + (3x2 : 2x2) + (-4x^3 : 2x^2)
= \(-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)
d) \(\left(x^3-64\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=x-4\)
(dùng hẳng đẳng thức thứ 7)
Bài 2 :
a) 3x(x - 2) - 5x(1 - x) - 8(x2 - 3)
= 3x2 - 6x - 5x + 5x2 - 8x2 + 24
= (3x2 + 5x2 - 8x2) + (-6x - 5x) + 24
= -11x + 24
b) (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) + 2y3
= x3 - y3 + 2y3
= x3 + y3
c) (x - y)2 + (x + y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y)
= (x - y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y) + (x + y)2
= [(x - y) + x + y)2 = [x - y + x + y] = (2x)2 = 4x2
Bài 1 :
a]= \(\frac{1}{4}\)x3 + x - \(\frac{3}{2}\).
b] => [x3 + x2 -12 ] = [ x2 +3 ][x-2] + [-6]
c]= -x3 -2x +\(\frac{3}{2}\).
d] = [ x3 - 64 ] = [ x2 + 4x + 16][ x- 4].
