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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1)`
`5/7*37 13/23 - 51 13/23*5/7`
`= 5/7* (37 13/23 - 51 13/23)`
`= 5/7* (-14)`
`= -10`
`2)`
`-2/3 +1/3+0,5+2 1/2`
`= -2/3 + 1/3 + 1/2 + 5/2`
`= (-2/3+1/3) + (1/2+5/2)`
`= -1/3 + 3`
`=8/3`
`3)`
`-0,5+2/3+1/2`
`= -1/2 + 2/3 + 1/2`
`= (-1/2 + 1/2) + 2/3`
`= 2/3`
`4)`
`(8+2 1/3-3/5) -(5+0,4)-(3 1/2 -2)`
`= 8+ 7/3 - 3/5 - 5 - 0,4 - 7/2 + 2`
`= (8+2-5) + (-3/5 - 2/5) + (7/3 - 7/2)`
`= 5 - 1 - 7/6`
`= 4 - 7/6 = 17/6`
`5)`
`(2/9-7/12):3/4+(16/9-5/12):3/4`
`= (2/9 - 7/12) \times 4/3 + (16/9 - 5/12) \times 4/3`
`= 4/3 *(2/9 - 7/12 + 16/9 - 5/12)`
`= 4/3 * [(2/9 + 16/9) + (-7/12 - 5/12)]`
`= 4/3 * ( 2 - 1)`
`= 4/3 * 1 = 4/3`
`6)`
`-(2021.0,7+19,75) +0,7- (8-19,75)`
`= -2021*0,7 -19,75 + 0,7 - 8 + 19,75`
`= 0,7*(-2021 + 1) - 8`
`= -1414-8`
`= -1422`
`7)`
`15/34+7/21+19/34-20/15`
`= (15/34 + 19/34) + 7/21 - 20/15`
`= 1 + 7/21 - 20/15`
`= 4/3 - 20/15 =0`
`8)`
`2 5/6+1/6:(-5/8)`
`= 17/6 + (-4/15)`
`= 77/30`
`9)`
`(-2)^2 +2/9. (4/5-2/3)`
`= 4 + 2/9*2/15`
`= 4+4/135`
`= 544/135`
`10)`
`(-1/5+3/7):5/4+(-4/5+4/7):5/4`
`= (-1/5+3/7) * 4/5 + (-4/5+4/7) * 4/5`
`= 4/5*(-1/5 +3/7-4/5+4/7)`
`= 4/5*[(-1/5-4/5)+(3/7+4/7)]`
`= 4/5* (-1+1)`
`= 4/5*0=0`
`11)`
`2022,2021 . 1954,1945+ 2022,2021 . (-1954,1945)`
`= 2022,2021 * [1954,1945 + (-1954,1945)]`
`= 2022,2021*0 `
`= 0`
`12)`
`-5,2 .72 +69,1 +5,2 . (-28)+(-1,1)`
`= -5,2*72 + 69,1 - 5,2*28 - 1,1`
`= -5,2*(72+28) + (69,1 - 1,1)`
`= -5,2*100 + 68`
`= -520 + 68`
`= -452`
`13)`
`(7 -1/2-3/4) : (5-1/4-5/8)`
`= 23/4 \div 33/8`
`=46/33`
`14)`
`(8+ 2 1/3 -3/5) -(5+0,4) -( 3 1/3 - 2)`
`= 8+ 2 1/3 - 3/5 - 5 - 0,4 - 3 1/3 + 2`
`= (8+2-5) + (2 1/3 - 3 1/3) - (0,6 + 0,4) `
`= 5 - 1 - 1`
`= 3`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.\(\frac{3}{5}+0,5-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{2}\)/\(\frac{-6}{5}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{13}{5}+0,5\)
=(\(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{2}\)).60/(\(\frac{-6}{5}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{13}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\)).60
=(36+30-15+210)/(-72+10-156+30)
=261/-188
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}.x\right):\frac{2}{3}=\frac{7}{4}:\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}.x\right):\frac{2}{3}=\frac{35}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}.x=\frac{35}{8}.\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}.x=\frac{35}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{35}{12}:\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{35}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{35}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. \(\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4}{6}+\dfrac{-2}{10}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{-3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= (-1) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
b; 0,5 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + 0,4 + \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{35}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + (\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)- \(\dfrac{4}{35}\)+ \(\dfrac{2}{5}\))
= ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + (\(\dfrac{3}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\))
= 1 + 1
= 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`1/3-5/6+3/2`
`=2/6-5/6+9/6`
`=-3/6+9/6`
`=6/6`
`=1`
__
`2/13-(15/13+4-0,5)`
`=2/13-1513-4+0,5`
`=(2/13-15/13)-4,5`
`=-13/13-4,5`
`=-1-4,5`
`=-5,5`
__
`-(1/9+7/5-3/11)+(-2/5+17/9-8/11)`
`=-1/9-7/5+3/11+(-2)/5+17/9-8/11`
`=(-1/9+17/9)+(-7/5+(-2)/5)+(3/11-8/11)`
`=16/9-9/5-5/11`
`=-236/495`
__
`5,75-3,25+5 5/6`
`=5/2+35/6`
`=15/6+35/6`
`=50/6`
`=25/3`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) -1/24 - [ 1/4 - ( 1/2 - 7/8 )]
= -1/24 - [ 1/4 +3/8 ]
= -1/24 - 5/8
= -2/3.
a) -1/24 - [ 1/4 - ( 1/2 - 7/8 )]
= -1/24 - [ 1/4 +3/8 ]
= -1/24 - 5/8
= -2/3.
\(B=\left(8-2,25+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-\left(-6-\dfrac{3}{7}+1\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\left(3+0,5-1\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\\ B=8-\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}+6+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{4}-3-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{7}\\ B=\left(8+6-3\right)+\left(-\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{9}{7}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=11-\dfrac{7}{2}+2-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=\left(11+2\right)+\left(-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\ B=13-4\\ B=9.\)