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1) Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{17}{3}\) => \(\frac{x}{17}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x+y}{17+3}=\frac{-60}{20}=-3\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{17}=-3\\\frac{y}{3}=-3\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-51\\y=-9\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ....
2) Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{19}=\frac{y}{21}\)=> \(\frac{2x}{38}=\frac{y}{21}=\frac{2x-y}{38-21}=\frac{34}{17}=2\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{19}=2\\\frac{y}{21}=2\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=38\\y=42\end{cases}}\)
vậy ...
3) Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{9+16}=\frac{100}{25}=4\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{9}=4\\\frac{y^2}{16}=4\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=36\\y^2=64\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm6\\y=\pm8\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
4) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{10}{9}\) => \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9}\)
\(\frac{y}{z}=\frac{3}{4}\) => \(\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\) => \(\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{12}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-9+12}=\frac{78}{13}=6\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{10}=6\\\frac{y}{9}=6\\\frac{z}{12}=6\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=60\\y=54\\z=72\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
Lời giải:
a. Áp dụng TCDTSBN:
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow \frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{2x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{2x-y}{4-5}=\frac{3}{-1}=-3\)
$\Rightarrow x=-3.2=-6; y=-3.5=-15$
b. Áp dụng TCDTSBN:
$\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}; \frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{7}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{21}$
$=\frac{2x}{16}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{2x-y+z}{16-12+21}=\frac{50}{25}=2$
$\Rightarrow x=8.2=16; y=2.12=24; z=2.21=42$
c.
$\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{16}=\frac{2z^2}{32}$
$=\frac{x^2-y^2+2z^2}{4-9+32}=\frac{108}{27}=4$
$\Rightarrow x^2=4.4=16; y^2=9.4=36; z^2=4.4=16$
Kết hợp với đkxđ suy ra:
$(x,y,z)=(4,6,4); (-4; -6; -4)$
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{x.y}{2.3}=\dfrac{54}{6}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=36\\y^2=81\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm6\\y=\pm9\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{5}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{5^2-3^2}=\dfrac{4}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{25}{4}\\y^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)
nên \(\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
mà \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{92}{46}=2\)
Do đó: x=20; y=30; z=42
a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{186}{62}=3\)
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=3\Rightarrow x=45\\ \dfrac{y}{20}=3\Rightarrow y=60\\ \dfrac{z}{28}=3\Rightarrow x=84\)
b) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+2y-3z}{2+6-12}=\dfrac{-20}{-4}=5\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=5\Rightarrow x=10\\ \dfrac{y}{3}=5\Rightarrow y=15\\ \dfrac{z}{4}=5\Rightarrow z=20\)
c) x : y :z : t = 3 : 4 : 5 :6\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{t}{6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{t}{6}=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{3+4+5+6}=\dfrac{3,6}{18}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{4}{5}\\ \dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow z=1\\ \dfrac{t}{6}=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-15+12}=-\dfrac{49}{7}=-7\)
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=-7\Rightarrow x=-70\\ \dfrac{y}{15}=-7\Rightarrow y=-105\\ \dfrac{z}{12}=-7\Rightarrow z=-84\)
e) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x^2-y^2+2z^2}{4-9+32}=\dfrac{108}{27}=4\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=4\Rightarrow x=8\\ \dfrac{y}{3}=4\Rightarrow y=12\\ \dfrac{z}{4}=4\Rightarrow z=16\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{3}=12\\\dfrac{3y}{4}=12\\\dfrac{4z}{5}=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=36\\3y=48\\4z=60\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=16\\z=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y,z)=(18;16;20)
b) Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x^2-y^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5k\right)^2-\left(3k\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16k^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Trường hợp 1: \(k=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=5\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=3k=3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: \(k=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=5\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\\y=3k=3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{3}{2}\right);\left(-\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right\}\)
a)
Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)
Suy ra :
\(x=\dfrac{12.3}{2}=18\\ y=\dfrac{12.4}{3}=16\\ z=\dfrac{12.5}{4}=15\)
b)
\(x=\dfrac{y}{3}.5=\dfrac{5y}{3}\\ x^2-y^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{5y}{3}\right)^2-y^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16y^2}{9}=4\Leftrightarrow y=\pm\dfrac{3}{2} \)
Với $y = \dfrac{3}{2}$ thì $x = \dfrac{5}{2}$
Với $y = \dfrac{-3}{2}$ thì $x = \dfrac{-5}{2}$
c)
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{y}{z+x+1}=\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2x+2y+2z}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Suy ra :
\(2x=y+z+1\Leftrightarrow y+z=2x-1\)
Mặt khác :
\(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x+2x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2y=x+z+1=z+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Mà \(y+z=0\Leftrightarrow z=-y\)
nên suy ra: \(y=\dfrac{1}{2};z=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-9+12}=\dfrac{78}{13}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6.10=60\\y=6.9=54\\z=6.12=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=-\dfrac{15}{5}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.9=-27\\y=-3.7=-21\\z=-3.3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{9+16+9}=\dfrac{200}{34}=\dfrac{100}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\\y^2=\dfrac{1600}{17}\\z^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\\y=\pm\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17}\\z=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy\(\left(x;y;z\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right),\left(-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right)\right\}\)
Bài 3:
a, (\(x\)+y+z)2
=((\(x\)+y) +z)2
= (\(x\) + y)2 + 2(\(x\) + y)z + z2
= \(x^2\) + 2\(xy\) + y2 + 2\(xz\) + 2yz + z2
=\(x^2\) + y2 + z2 + 2\(xy\) + 2\(xz\) + 2yz
b, (\(x-y\))(\(x^2\) + y2 + z2 - \(xy\) - yz - \(xz\))
= \(x^3\) + \(xy^2\) + \(xz^2\) - \(x^2\)y - \(xyz\) - \(x^2\)z - y3
Đến dây ta thấy xuất hiện \(x^3\) - y3 khác với đề bài, em xem lại đề bài nhé
Lời giải:
a. Đặt $y=kx$ với $k$ là hệ số tỉ lệ. $k$ cố định.
Có:
$\frac{1}{9}=y_2=kx_2=3k\Rightarrow k=\frac{1}{9}:3=\frac{1}{27}$
Vậy $y=\frac{1}{27}x$
$y_1=\frac{1}{27}x_1$
Thay $y_1=\frac{-3}{5}$ thì: $\frac{-3}{5}=\frac{1}{27}x_1$
$\Rightarrow x_1=\frac{-3}{5}: \frac{1}{27}=-16,2$
b. Đặt $y=kx$
$y_1=kx_1$
$\Rightarrow -2=k.5\Rightarrow k=\frac{-2}{5}$
Vậy $y=\frac{-2}{5}x$.
$\Rightarrow y_2=\frac{-2}{5}x_2$
Thay vào điều kiện $y_2-x_2=-7$ thì:
$\frac{-2}{5}x_2-x_2=-7$
$\Leftrightarrow \farc{-7}{5}x_2=-7\Leftrightarrow x_2=5$
$y_2=\frac{-2}{5}x_2=\frac{-2}{5}.5=-2$
