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\(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{10}{7}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{70}{105}+\dfrac{30}{105}=\dfrac{100}{105}=\dfrac{50}{21}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{21}+\dfrac{6}{21}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{21}\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};...;\dfrac{1}{20^2}< \dfrac{1}{19.20}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{20^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow T< 2-\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{39}{20}\)
mà 39/20 < 8/7 => T < 8/7
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\cdot19}-\dfrac{1}{19\cdot20}\)
=1/2-1/380
=179/380
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}-\dfrac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{1}{21\cdot23}-\dfrac{1}{23\cdot25}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{575}=\dfrac{572}{1725}\)
c: \(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
=1-1/21
=20/21
d: \(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{121}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{10}{11}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{12}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{11}\cdot\dfrac{12}{2}=\dfrac{12}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19\cdot20}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19\cdot20}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(A=\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{N}{2}=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{50}< 1\\ N< 2\)
d, `3,15+2,4=5,55`
e, \(\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{9}{11}=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)=\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{11}{11}=\dfrac{5}{7}.1=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
f, `1,25.3,6+3,6.8,75=3,6(1,25+8,75)=3,6.10=36`
\(h,\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(e\dfrac{5}{7}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)=\dfrac{5}{7}\times1=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(f3.6\times\left(1.25+8.75\right)=3.6\times10=36\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4}{5}.....\dfrac{50}{51}=\dfrac{1}{51}=\dfrac{3}{153}< \dfrac{3}{150}< \dfrac{13}{150}\)
=> A<B