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Lời giải:
a. $15-(-2x)=22+3x$
$15+2x=22+3x$
$15-22=3x-2x$
$-7=x$
b.
$5(17-3x)+24=4$
$5(17-3x)=4-24=-20$
$17-3x=-20:5=-4$
$3x=17-(-4)=21$
$x=21:3=7$
c.
$42:(x^2+5)=3$
$x^2+5=42:3=14$
$x^2=14-5=9=3^2=(-3)^2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-3$
d.
$73-3x^2=5^6:(-5)^4=(-5)^6:(-5)^4=(-5)^2=25$
$3x^2=73-25=48$
$x^2=48:3=16=4^2=(-4)^2$
$\Rightarrow x=4$ hoặc $x=-4$
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a, 3x ( y+1) + y + 1 = 7
(y+1)(3x +1) =7
th1 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=1\\3x+1=7\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=-1\\3x+1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x = -8/3 (loại)
th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=7\\3x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
th 4 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=-7\\3x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x=-2/3 (loại)
Vậy (x,y)= (2 ;0); (0; 6)
b, xy - x + 3y - 3 = 5
(x( y-1) + 3( y-1) = 5
(y-1)(x+3) = 5
th1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=1\\x+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-1\\x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=5\\x+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
th4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-5\\x+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy (x, y) = ( 8; 2); ( -8; 0); (-2; 6); (-4; -4)
c, 2xy + x + y = 7 => y = \(\dfrac{7-x}{2x+1}\) ; y ϵ Z ⇔ 7-x ⋮ 2x+1
⇔ 14 - 2x ⋮ 2x + 1 ⇔ 15 - 2x - 1 ⋮ 2x + 1
th1 : 2x + 1 = -1=> x = -1; y = \(\dfrac{7-(-1)}{-1.2+1}\) = -8
th2: 2x+ 1 = 1=> x =0; y = 7
th3: 2x+1 = -3 => x = x=-2 => y = \(\dfrac{7-(-2)}{-2.2+1}\) = -3
th4: 2x+ 1 = 3 => x = 1 => y = \(\dfrac{7+1}{2.1+1}\) = 2
th5: 2x + 1 = -5 => x = -3=> y = \(\dfrac{7-(-3)}{-3.2+1}\) = -2
th6: 2x + 1 = 5 => x = 2; ; y = \(\dfrac{7-2}{2.2+1}\) =1
th7 : 2x + 1 = -15 => x = -8; y = \(\dfrac{7-(-8)}{-8.2+1}\) = -1
th8 : 2x+1 = 15 => x = 7; y = \(\dfrac{7-7}{2.7+1}\) = 0
kết luận
(x,y) = (-1; -8); (0 ;7); ( -2; -3) ; ( 1; 2); ( -3; -2); (2;1); (-8;-1);(7;0)
3xy−2x+5y=293xy−2x+5y=29
9xy−6x+15y=879xy−6x+15y=87
(9xy−6x)+(15y−10)=77(9xy−6x)+(15y−10)=77
3x(3y−2)+5(3y−2)=773x(3y−2)+5(3y−2)=77
(3y−2)(3x+5)=77(3y−2)(3x+5)=77
⇒(3y−2)⇒(3y−2) và (3x+5)(3x+5) là Ư(77)=±1,±7,±11,±77Ư(77)=±1,±7,±11,±77
Ta có bảng giá trị sau:
Do x,y∈Zx,y∈Z nên (x,y)∈{(−4;−3),(−2;−25),(2;3),(24;1)}
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Ta có : xy - 2x + 3y - 5 = 0
<=> x(y - 2) + 3y - 6 + 1 = 0
<=> x(y - 2) + 3(y - 2) + 1 = 0
=> (y - 2) (x + 3) = -1
Suy ra : (y - 2) (x + 3) thuộc Ư(-1) = {-1;1}
Th1 : nếu y - 2 = -1 thì x + 3 = -1 => y = 1 ; x = -4
Th2 : nếu y - 2 = 1 thì x + 3 = 1 => y = 3 , x = -2
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A=3(x^2+2/3x-1)
=3(x^2+2*x*1/3+1/9-10/9)
=3(x+1/3)^2-10/3>=-10/3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/3
\(B=1+\dfrac{15}{x^2+x+5}=1+\dfrac{15}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}}< =1+15:\dfrac{19}{4}=1+\dfrac{60}{19}=\dfrac{79}{19}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
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Bài 1: Tìm x, y nguyên biết :
a) 4x + 2xy + y = 7
=> 2.x(y-2)+(y-2)=5
=> ( y-2)(2x+1)= 5
Ta có bảng sau:
2x+1 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
y-2 | -1 | -5 | 5 | 1 |
x | -3 | -1 | 0 | 2 |
y | 1 | -3 | 7 | 3 |
Điều kiện: t/m
Vậy:....
phần b và c tương tự
`a)3x(3x^2-2x-1)`
`=3x.3x^{2}+3x.(-2x)+3x.(-1)`
`=3x^{3}-6x^{2}-3x`
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`b)(x^{2}+2xy-3)(-xy)`
`=x^{2}.(-xy)+2xy.(-xy)-3.(-xy)`
`=-x^{3}y-2x^{2}y^{2}+3xy`