Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{25}{100}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{...}=\dfrac{1,5.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
b)
\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,25.161=40,25\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=0,3.64=19,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,35.400=140\left(g\right)\)
d) \(V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{Cl_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{SO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
a) nNaOH=20/40=0,5(mol)
nN2=1,12/22,4=0,05(mol)
nNH3= (0,6.1023)/(6.1023)=0,1(mol)
b) mAl2O3= 102.0,15= 15,3(g)
mSO2= nSO2 . M(SO2)= V(CO2,đktc)/22,4 . 64= 6,72/22,4. 64= 0,3. 64= 19,2(g)
mH2S= nH2S. M(H2S)= (0,6.1023)/(6.1023) . 34=0,1. 34 = 3,4(g)
c) V(CO2,đktc)=0,2.22.4=4,48(l)
nSO2=16/64=0,25(mol) -> V(SO2,đktc)=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)
nCH4=(2,1.1023)/(6.1023)=0,35(mol) -> V(CH4,đktc)=0,35.22,4=7,84(l)
1. Cho 222g Canxi hiđroxit Ca(OH2) tác dụng hoàn toàn với 325g sắt (III) clorua FeCl2. Sau phản ứng thứ được 214g sắt(III) hiđroxit Fe(OH)3 và x (g) canxi clorua CaCl2
a) Lập PTHH; b) Xác định x
(Bạn viết sai đề : Sắt (III) clorua là: \(FeCl_3\) )
-Giải:
a.PTHH: \(3Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2FeCl_3\rightarrow2Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3CaCl_2\)
b. Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng ta có:
\(m_{Ca\left(OH_{ }\right)_2}+m_{FeCl_3}=m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}+m_{CaCl_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCl_2}=m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}+m_{FeCl_3}-m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}\)
\(m_{CaCl_2}=222+325-214=333\left(g\right)\)
Vậy khối lượng \(CaCl_2\) là 333g hay x = 333g
Bài làm
* \(m_{ZnSO4}=n.M=0,25.\left(65+32+16.4\right)=0,25.161=40,25\left(g\right)\)
* \(m_{AlCl3}=n.M=0,2.\left(27+35,5.3\right)=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)
* \(m_{Cu}=n.M=0,3.64=19,2\left(g\right)\)
* \(m_{Ca\left(OH\right)2}=n.M=0,15.\left[40+\left(16+1\right).2\right]=0,15.74=11,1\left(g\right)\)
* \(m_{Fe2\left(SO4\right)3}=n.M=0,35.\left[56+\left(32+16.4\right).3\right]=0,35.344=120,4\left(g\right)\)
# Học tốt #
2:
a: \(V=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(lít\right)\)
b: \(n_{N_3}=\dfrac{14}{42}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\)
\(V=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot22.4=\dfrac{224}{30}\left(lít\right)\)
3:
a: \(m_{CaCO_3}=0.5\cdot\left(40+12+16\cdot3\right)=50\left(g\right)\)
b: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{SO_2}=0.25\cdot\left(32+16\cdot2\right)=16\left(g\right)\)
4.
a) \(V_{SO_2}=0.5\cdot22.4=11.2\left(l\right)\)
b) \(V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3.2}{16}\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
c) \(V_{N_2}=\dfrac{0.9\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)
5.
a) \(m_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0.3\cdot188=56.4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{1.2\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}\cdot106=21.2\left(g\right)\)
d) \(m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8.96}{22.4}\cdot44=17.6\left(g\right)\)
e) \(m_K=0.5\cdot2\cdot39=39\left(g\right)\\ m_C=0.5\cdot12=6\left(g\right)\\ m_O=0.5\cdot3\cdot16=24\left(g\right)\)
a)
- \(V_{CO}=n.24=0,2.24=4,8\left(l\right)\)
- \(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
`=>` \(V_{SO_3}=n.24=0,1.24=2,4\left(l\right)\)
- \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{\text{Số phân tử}}{6.10^{23}}=\dfrac{3.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
`=>` \(V_{N_2}=n.24=0,5.24=12\left(l\right)\)
b)
- \(m_{Fe_2O_3}=n.M=0,25.160=40\left(g\right)\)
- \(m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=0,15.102=15,3\left(g\right)\)
- \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
`=>` \(m_{O_2}=n.M=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)
c)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8}{64}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{4,4}{44}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>` \(n_{hh}=n_{SO_2}+n_{CO_2}+n_{H_2}=0,125+0,1+0,05=0,275\left(mol\right)\)
`=>` \(V_{hh\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=n_{hh}.22,4=0,275.22,4=6,16\left(l\right)\)
a.
\(m_{Al}=0.5\cdot27=13.5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}\cdot44=13.2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{N_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}\cdot28=7\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CaCO_3}=0.25\cdot100=25\left(g\right)\)
b.
\(m_{hh}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}\cdot2+\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}\cdot28+0.2\cdot44=16.1\left(g\right)\)
a)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Ca}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{25}{100}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1,5.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
b)
\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,25.161=40,25\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=0,3.64=19,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,35.400=140\left(g\right)\)
c)
\(V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{Cl_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{SO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{CH_4}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
a: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Ca}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)