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Gọi tử số là \(C\)và mẫu số là \(D\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{C}{D}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{1.300}+\frac{1}{2.301}+\frac{1}{3.102}+...+\frac{1}{101.400}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{299}\left[\left(1-\frac{1}{300}\right)\right]+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{301}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{302}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{1}{299}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{300}-\frac{1}{301}-\frac{1}{302}-...-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{1.102}+\frac{1}{2.103}+\frac{1}{3.104}+...+\frac{1}{299.400}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{101}\left[\left(1-\frac{1}{102}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{103}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{104}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{299}-\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]\)
\(D=\frac{1}{101}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+..+\frac{1}{299}-\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{103}-\frac{1}{104}-...-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{101}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{300}-\frac{1}{301}-\frac{1}{302}-...-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{C}{D}=\frac{\frac{1}{299}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{300}-\frac{1}{301}-\frac{1}{302}-...-\frac{1}{400}\right)}{\frac{1}{101}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{300}-\frac{1}{301}-\frac{1}{302}-...-\frac{1}{400}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{299}}{\frac{1}{101}}=\frac{101}{299}.\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{101}{299}.\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot300}+\frac{1}{2\cdot301}+...+\frac{1}{101\cdot400}\)
\(\Rightarrow299A=\frac{299}{1\cdot300}+\frac{299}{2\cdot301}+...+\frac{299}{101\cdot400}\)
\(\Rightarrow299A=1-\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{400}=C\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{C}{299}\)
Lại có :
\(B=\frac{1}{1\cdot102}+\frac{1}{2\cdot103}+\frac{1}{3\cdot104}+...+\frac{1}{299\cdot400}\)
\(\Rightarrow101B=\frac{101}{1\cdot102}+\frac{101}{2\cdot103}+...+\frac{101}{299\cdot400}\)
\(\Rightarrow101B=1-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{299}-\frac{1}{400}\)
\(\Rightarrow101B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{299}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{C}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{101}{299}\)
kiroto hỏi và asuna trả lời . Không biết có phải trùng hợp ngẫu nhiên không ta
299A=\(\frac{299}{1\cdot300}+\frac{299}{2\cdot301}+...+\frac{299}{101\cdot400}\)
299A=\(1-\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{300}-\frac{1}{301}-...-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{400}\)
299A=\(1-\frac{1}{400}\)
299A=\(\frac{399}{400}\)
A=\(\frac{399}{400}:299\)
A=\(\frac{119310}{400}\)
tương tự tính câu B
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{1.300}+\frac{1}{2.301}+\frac{1}{3.302}+...+\frac{1}{101.400}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{399}.\left(\frac{299}{1.300}+\frac{299}{2.301}+\frac{299}{3.302}+...+\frac{299}{101.400}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{299.}\left(1-\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{302}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{299}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+..+\frac{1}{401}\right)\right]\)
Mặt khác \(B=\frac{1}{1.102}+\frac{1}{2.103}+...+\frac{1}{299.400}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{101}.\left(1-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{299}-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{101}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{299}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{203}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{299}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+..+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]}{\frac{1}{101}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]}\)
\(=\frac{1}{299}:\frac{1}{101}=\frac{101}{299}\)
a) \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{25\cdot27\cdot29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=\frac{4}{1\cdot3\cdot5}+\frac{4}{3\cdot5\cdot7}+...+\frac{4}{25\cdot27\cdot29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=\frac{1}{1\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}-\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{25\cdot27}-\frac{1}{27\cdot29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=\frac{1}{1\cdot3}-\frac{1}{27\cdot29}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{783}=\frac{261}{783}-\frac{1}{783}=\frac{260}{783}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{260}{783}}{4}=\frac{65}{783}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot101}+\frac{1}{2\cdot102}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot110}\right)x=\frac{1}{1\cdot11}+\frac{1}{2\cdot12}+...+\frac{1}{100\cdot110}\)
\(\Rightarrow100\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot101}+\frac{1}{2\cdot102}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot110}\right)x=100\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot11}+\frac{1}{2\cdot12}+...+\frac{1}{100\cdot110}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{100}{1\cdot101}+\frac{100}{2\cdot102}+...+\frac{100}{10\cdot110}\right)x=10\cdot\left(\frac{10}{1\cdot11}+\frac{10}{2\cdot12}+...+\frac{10}{100\cdot110}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{110}\right)x=10\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{110}\right)x=10\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\cdot\)
Câu 8( Mình không viết đè nữa nha)
a) 2-1/1.2 + 3-2/2.3 + 4-3/3.4 +…..+ 100-99/99.100
= 1 – 1/2 + 1/2 – 1/3 + 1/3 – 1/4 +…..+ 1/99 – 1/100
= 1 – 1/100 < 1
= 99/100 < 1
Vậy A< 1
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mấy bài này cũng dễ ẹt nữa
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\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{1\cdot3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2\cdot4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{99\cdot101}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2^2}{1\cdot3}\cdot\frac{3^2}{2\cdot4}\cdot\frac{4^2}{3\cdot5}\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{100^2}{99\cdot101}\)
\(B=\frac{2^2\cdot3^2\cdot4^2\cdot\cdot\cdot100^2}{1\cdot3\cdot2\cdot4\cdot3\cdot5\cdot\cdot\cdot99\cdot101}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot\cdot\cdot100\right)\cdot\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot\cdot\cdot100\right)}{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot\cdot\cdot99\right)\cdot\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot\cdot\cdot101\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{100\cdot2}{1\cdot101}\)
\(B=\frac{200}{101}\)
