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a) \(D=\left(2\dfrac{2}{15}\times\dfrac{9}{17}\times\dfrac{3}{32}\right)\div\left(-\dfrac{3}{17}\right)\)
\(D=\dfrac{32}{15}\times\dfrac{9}{17}\times\dfrac{3}{32}\times\dfrac{-17}{3}\)
\(D=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3\times7}-\dfrac{1}{7\times11}-\dfrac{1}{11\times15}-\dfrac{1}{15\times19}-\dfrac{1}{19\times23}-\dfrac{1}{23\times27}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3\times7}+\dfrac{1}{7\times11}+\dfrac{1}{11\times15}+\dfrac{1}{15\times19}+\dfrac{1}{19\times23}+\dfrac{1}{23\times25}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left[\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{3\times7}+\dfrac{4}{7\times11}+\dfrac{4}{11\times15}+\dfrac{4}{15\times19}+\dfrac{4}{19\times23}+\dfrac{4}{23\times27}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left[\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{23}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left[\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left[\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{9-1}{27}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\times\dfrac{8}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{27}\)
\(=.....\)
Đó đến đây bn tự lm nốt. Câu c bn lm tương tự.
Mình cho bn dạng này, nếu bn chưa biết (để lm câu c)
\(\dfrac{x}{y\left(y+x\right)}=\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{x}{y+x}\)
Chúc bn học tốt
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3.7}-\dfrac{1}{7.11}-...........-\dfrac{1}{23.27}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.11}+..........+\dfrac{1}{23.27}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+.......+\dfrac{1}{23}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{8}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{54}\)
Bạn xem lại đề bài đi chứ thế này thì cần j phải so sánh nx
Này nhé: đã có \(\dfrac{1}{2}=2^{-1}\) mà \(2^{-1}< 2^{51}\) là điều quá rõ rồi
Đã thế lại còn trừ liên hoàn từ... (đấy nói chung là phần sau) thì rõ ràng hiển nhiên là \(S< 2^{51}\) còn cái j nx
Chúc bn học tốt
A = 5/(3.7) + 5/(7.11) + 5/(11.15) + ... + 5/(2019.2023)
= 5/4 . (1/3 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/11 + 1/11 - 1/15 + ... + 1/2019 - 1/2023)
= 5/4 . (1/3 - 1/2023)
= 5/4 . 2020/6069
= 2525/6069
Lời giải:
$A=5(\frac{1}{3.7}+\frac{1}{7.11}+\frac{1}{11.15}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2023})$
$4A=5(\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+\frac{4}{11.15}+...+\frac{4}{2019.2023})$
$=5(\frac{7-3}{3.7}+\frac{11-7}{7.11}+\frac{15-11}{11.15}+...+\frac{2023-2019}{2019.2023})$
$=5(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{15}+....+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2023})$
$=5(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2023})=\frac{2020}{6069}$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{2020}{6069}:4=\frac{505}{6069}$
\(B=-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{99\cdot101}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{100}{101}=-\dfrac{50}{101}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+\dfrac{2}{7\cdot9}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot6}+\dfrac{2}{6\cdot8}+\dfrac{2}{8\cdot10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{45}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1.3}-\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}-\dfrac{1}{4.6}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}-\dfrac{1}{6.8}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}-\dfrac{1}{8.10}\)
\(S=\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.10}\right)\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(S=.C.A.S.I.O.\)
\(1-\dfrac{2}{3.5}-\dfrac{2}{5.7}-...-\dfrac{2}{61.63}-\dfrac{2}{63.65}\)
\(=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{63}-\dfrac{1}{65}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{65}\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{62}{195}\)
\(=\dfrac{133}{195}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{21}-...-\dfrac{1}{120}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}-\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{21}+...+\dfrac{1}{120}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}-\left(\dfrac{2}{20}+\dfrac{2}{30}+\dfrac{2}{42}+...+\dfrac{2}{240}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}-\left(\dfrac{2}{4.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{15.16}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}-2\left(\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{15.16}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}-2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}-2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}-2.\dfrac{3}{16}=\dfrac{5}{8}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}=1\\ \Rightarrow x=2008\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{x}+\dfrac{4}{5.9}+\dfrac{4}{9.13}+\dfrac{4}{13.17}+...+\dfrac{4}{41.45}=\dfrac{29}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{x}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5.9}+\dfrac{4}{9.13}+\dfrac{4}{13.17}+...+\dfrac{4}{41.45}\right)=\dfrac{29}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{x}+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{45}\right)=\dfrac{29}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{x}+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{45}\right)=\dfrac{29}{45}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{x}+\dfrac{8}{45}=\dfrac{29}{45}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{x}=\dfrac{29}{45}-\dfrac{8}{45}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{x}=\dfrac{21}{45}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{x}=\dfrac{7}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x=15\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\dfrac{15}{93}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\right)=\dfrac{15}{93}.2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\dfrac{30}{93}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2x+1}-\dfrac{1}{2x+3}=\dfrac{10}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2x+3}=\dfrac{10}{31}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{3\left(2x+3\right)}=\dfrac{10}{31}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{10.3\left(2x+3\right)}{31}=2x\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{30\left(2x+3\right)}{31}=2x\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{30\left(2x+3\right)}{31}:2\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{30\left(2x+3\right)}{62}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15\left(2x+3\right)}{31}\\\Rightarrow\dfrac{15\left(2x+3\right)}{x}=31\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{30x+45}{x}=31\\ \Rightarrow30+\dfrac{45}{x}=31\\ \Rightarrow \dfrac{45}{x}=1\\ \Rightarrow x=45\)
a/ \(\dfrac{x}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{21}-............-\dfrac{1}{120}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}-\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{15}+.......+\dfrac{1}{120}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}-\left(\dfrac{2}{20}+\dfrac{2}{30}+.......+\dfrac{2}{240}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}-2\left(\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+.......+\dfrac{1}{15.16}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}-2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+.....+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}-2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}-\dfrac{3}{16}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}=\dfrac{13}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1631,5\)
Vậy ..................
a) 1/(5.7) + 1/(7.9) + ... + 1/(2011.2013)
= 1/2.(1/5 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/9 + ... + 1/2011 - 1/2013)
= 1/2.(1/5 - 1/2013)
= 1/2 . 2008/10065
= 1004/10065
b) 1/(7.11) + 1/(11.15) +1/(15.19) + ... + 1/(2019.2023)
= 1/4.(1/7 - 1/11 + 1/11 - 1/15 + 1/15 - 1/19 + ... + 1/2019 - 1/2023)
= 1/4.(1/7 - 1/2023)
= 1/4 . 288/2023
= 72/2023