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Bài 3.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\left(a+b+c\right)=-\dfrac{1}{24}\left(1\right)\\c\left(a+b+c\right)=-\dfrac{1}{72}\left(2\right)\\b\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{16}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dễ thấy \(a,b,c\ne0\Rightarrow a+b+c\ne0\)
Chia (1) cho (2), ta được \(\dfrac{a}{c}=3\Rightarrow a=3c\left(4\right)\)
Chia (2) cho (3) ta được: \(\dfrac{c}{b}=-\dfrac{2}{9}\Rightarrow b=-\dfrac{9}{2}c\left(5\right)\).
Thay (4), (5) vào (2), ta được: \(-\dfrac{1}{2}c^2=-\dfrac{1}{72}\)
\(\Rightarrow c=\pm\dfrac{1}{6}\).
Với \(c=\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3c=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-\dfrac{9}{2}c=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(c=-\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3c=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-\dfrac{9}{2}c=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left\{\left(\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{3}{4};\dfrac{1}{6}\right);\left(-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\right\}\)
ta có \(a^{2012}+b^{2012}=a^{2013}+b^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{2012}-a^{2013}+b^{2012}_{ }-b^{2013}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{2012}\left(1-a\right)+b^{2012}\left(1-b\right)=0\)\(\left(1\right)\)
tương tự \(a^{2013}+b^{2013}=a^{2014}+b^{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2013}\left(1-a\right)+b^{2013}\left(1-b\right)=0\)\(\left(2\right)\)
trừ (1) cho (2)
ta có \(\left(a^{2012}-a^{2013}\right)\left(1-a\right)\)\(+\left(b^{2012}-b^{2013}\right)\left(1-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2012}\left(1-a\right)^2+b^{2012}\left(1-b\right)^2=0\)
mà\(a^{2012}\left(1-a\right)^2\ge0;b^{2012}\left(1-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1;b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=20\times1+11\times1+2013=2044\)
Ta có:
a2017 + b2017 = a2017 + ab2016 + a2016b + b2017 - a2016b - ab2016
= a.(a2016 + b2016) + b.(b2016 + a2016) - ab.(a2015 - b2015)
= (a2016 + b2016).(a + b) - ab.(a2015 + b2015)
Chia cả 2 vế cho a2017 + b2017 = a2016 + b2016 = a2015 + b2015
=> a + b - ab = 1
=> a.(1 - b) - 1 + b = 0
=> a.(1 - b) - (1 - b) = 0
=> (1 - b).(a - 1) = 0
=> a = b = 1
Ta có: P = 20.a + 11.b + 2017
P = 20.1 + 11.b + 2017
P = 20 + 11 + 2017
P = 2048
Câu hỏi của nguyen phuong thao - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
theo bài ra ta có \(a^{2012}+b^{2012}=a^{2013}+b^{2013}=a^{2014}+b^{2014}\Rightarrow a^{2012}+b^{2012}-2\left(a^{2013}+b^{2013}\right)+a^{2014}+b^{2014}=0\)\(\Rightarrow a^{2012}+b^{2012}-2\left(a^{2013}+b^{2013}\right)+a^{2014}+b^{2014}=0\Leftrightarrow\)
\($\left(a^{1006}-a^{1007}\right)^2+\left(b^{1006}-b^{1007}\right)=0$\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}a^{1006}-a^{1007}=0\\b^{1006}-b^{1007}=0\end{matrix}\right.\left\{\begin{matrix}a=0;a=1\\b=0;b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó P=20.0+11.0+2013=2013
hoặc P=20.1+11.0+2013=2033
hoặc p=20.0+11.1+2013=2024
