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Bài 12:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x\cdot4+4^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+4x+16\)
b) \(\left(7x-5y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x\right)^2-2\cdot7x\cdot5y+\left(5y\right)^2\)
\(=49x^2-70xy+25y^2\)
c) \(\left(6x^2+y^2\right)\left(y^2-6x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y^2+6x^2\right)\left(y^2-6x^2\right)\)
\(=y^4-36x^4\)
d) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2\)
e) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-9y^2\)
f) \(\left(5-x\right)^2\)
\(=5^2-2\cdot5\cdot x+x^2\)
\(=25-10x+x^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,A=\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2\\ =\left(2x+y-2x+y\right)\left(2x+y+2x-y\right)\\ =2y\cdot4x\\ =8xy\\ b,B=\left(x-2y\right)^2-4y\left(x-2y\right)+4y^2\\ =x^2-4xy+4y^2-4xy+8y^2+4y^2\\ =x^2+16y^2-8xy\\ =\left(x-4y\right)^2\)
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a) Ta có: \(\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+\left(2y\right)^3-\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+8y^3-x^3+y^3\)
\(=9y^3\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-\left(x^3+8\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2-x+1-x^3-8\)
\(=-x^2-x-7\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =x^3+8-1+27x^3=28x^3+7
b: Sửa đề: (2+y)(y^2-2y+4)+(5-y)(25+5y+y^2)
=8+y^3+125-y^3
=133
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+4-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) M = (x + 3y)² - (x - 3y)²
= [(x + 3y) - (x - 3y)][(x + 3y) + (x - 3y)]
= (x + 3y - x + 3y)(x + 3y + x - 3y)
= 6y.2x
= 12xy
b) Q = (x - y)² - 4(x - y)(x + 2y) + 4(x + 2y)²
= [(x - y) - 2(x + 2y)]²
= (x - y - 2x - 4y)²
= (-x - 5y)²
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) M = (x + 3y)² - (x - 3y)²
= [(x + 3y) - (x - 3y)][(x + 3y) + (x - 3y)]
= (x + 3y - x + 3y)(x + 3y + x - 3y)
= 6y.2x
= 12xy
b: Q=(x-y)^2-2(x-y)(2x+4y)+(2x+4y)^2
=(x-y-2x-4y)^2
=(-x-5y)^2
=x^2+10xy+25y^2
\(a,\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-4y^2+x^2+4y+4y^2\)
\(=2x^2+4y\)
\(b,\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^4-\left(xy+y^2\right)^2\)