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Lời giải:
a. $121-3(x-5)=6$
$3(x-5)=121-6=115$
$x-5=115:3=\frac{115}{3}$
$x=\frac{115}{3}+5=\frac{130}{3}$
b.
$2x-138=2^3.3^2=72$
$2x=72+138=210$
$x=210:2=105$
c.
$x-3\vdots 7$
$\Rightarrow x-3\in\left\{0;7;14;21;28;35;42;49; 56;...\right\}$
Mà $10< x< 50$ nên $x\in\left\{14;21;28;35;42;49\right\}$
d.
$27\vdots x+1$
$\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm 3; \pm 9; \pm 27\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0; -2; -4; 2; 8; -10; 26; -28\right\}$
a ) 121-3.(x - 5 ) = 6
3.(x-5) = 121 -6
3. (x-5)=115
x-5 = 115:3
x-5=35
x=35+5
x = 40
b) 2x - 138 = 2'3. 3'2
2x -138=8.9
2x-138=72
2x=72+138
2x=210
x=210:2
x=105
c) theo bài ra : x-3 ∈ B(7)
ta có B(7)=(0,7,14,21,28,35,49,56,...)
=) x-3 ∈ ( 0,7,14,21,28,35,49,56,...)
=) x ∈( 3 , 10,17,24,31,38,42,58,..)
mà 10 <x<50 nên x ∈ ( 17 , 24 ,31,38,42 )
vậy x ∈(17,24,31,38,42)
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a) \(2^x=16=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
b) \(x^3=27=3^3\Rightarrow x=3\)
c) \(x^{50}=x\Rightarrow x\left(x^{49}-1\right)=0\Rightarrow x=0\) hay \(x=1\)
d) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=16=4^2\Rightarrow x-2=4\) hay \(x-2=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\) hay \(x=-2\)
a) \(2^{300}=2^{3.100}=8^{100}\)
\(3^{200}=3^{2.100}=9^{100}\)
vì \(8^{100}< 9^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{300}< 3^{200}\)
b) \(3^{500}=3^{5.100}=243^{100}\)
\(7^{300}=7^{3.100}=343^{100}\)
vì \(243^{100}< 343^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{500}< 7^{300}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow3^x\cdot10=810\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=81\)
hay x=4
c: \(\Leftrightarrow5^x\cdot5+5^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{25}=126\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x\cdot\dfrac{126}{25}=126\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=25\)
hay x=2
Bài 2:
a: \(27^{11}=3^{33}\)
\(81^8=3^{32}\)
mà 33>32
nên \(27^{11}>81^8\)
c: \(625^5=\left(5^4\right)^5=5^{20}\)
\(125^7=\left(5^3\right)^7=5^{21}\)
mà 20<21
nên \(625^5< 125^7\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`Answer:`
a. \(\frac{17}{2}-\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=-\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{17}{2}+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{41}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{41}{4}\\2x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{41}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{41}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\\2x=-\frac{41}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=11\\2x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11:2\\x=-\frac{19}{2}:2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{11}{2}\\x=-\frac{19}{4}\end{cases}}\)
b. \(\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{17}{25}=\frac{26}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{26}{25}-\frac{17}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\\x+\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\\x=-\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\x=-\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)
c. \(-1\frac{5}{27}-\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{24}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{32}{27}-\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{24}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{32}{27}-\left(-\frac{24}{27}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{8}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{7}{9}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{7}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{9}:3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{27}\)