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Tham khảo
y = 4sin √ x ( đk x ≥ 0 )
ta thấy: -1 ≤ sin √ x ≤ 1
<=> -4 ≤ 4sin √ x ≤ 4
<=> -4 ≤ y ≤ 4
max y = 4
dấu "=" xảy ra <=> sin √ x = 1
<=> √ x = pi/2 +2kpi
<=> x = (pi/2 +2kpi )^2
min y = -4
dấu "=" xảy ra <=> sin √ x = -1
<=> √ x = -pi/2 +2kpi
<=> x = (-pi/2 +2kpi)^2
a. \(y=2cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+3\)
Ta có: \(-1\le cos\alpha\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\le2cos\alpha\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2+3\le2cos\alpha+3\le2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le2cos\alpha+3\le5\)
Vậy y đạt GTNN ymin=1 khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\pi+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{-4}{3}\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) và y đạt GTLN khi ymax=5 khi \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
Chọn A.
Có \(-1\le sin2x\le1\) \(\Rightarrow-3\le3sin2x\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow-3-5\le3sin2x-5\le3-5\)
\(\Rightarrow-8\le y\le-2\)
1. Không dịch được đề
2.
\(-1\le cos2x\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le3\)
3.
a. \(-2\le2sinx\le2\Rightarrow-1\le y\le3\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(sinx=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sinx=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
b.
\(0\le cos^2x\le1\Rightarrow-1\le y\le2\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(cos^2x=1\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)
\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(cosx=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
4.
\(y=\left(tanx-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(y_{min}=2\) khi \(tanx=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(y=2cos^2x-2\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+1\)
\(=2cos^2x-1-2\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+2\)
\(=cos2x-\sqrt{3}sin2x+2\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x\right)+2\)
\(=2cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+2\)
Ta có: \(cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow min=0\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi+k2\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow max=4\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=k2\pi\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(y=2cos^2x-\sqrt{3}sin2x+1=cos2x-\sqrt{3}sin2x+2\)
\(y=2.cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+2\)
\(\forall x\in R->-1\le cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
=> \(Min_y=2.\left(-1\right)+2=0\)
Mặt khác, theo Bunhiacopxki:
\(\left(cos2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x\right)^2\le\left(1^2+\sqrt{3}^2\right)\left(cos^22x+sin^22x\right)=4\)
=>\(Max_y=4\)
