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a, 5n+1 - 5n-1 = 1254.23.3
5n-1.(52 - 1) = 1254.24
5n-1.24 = 1254.24
5n-1 = 1254
5n-1 = (53)4
5n-1 = 512
n - 1 = 12
n = 12 + 1
n = 13
b,22n-1 + 22n+2 = 3.211
22n-1.(1 + 23) = 3.211
22n-1.9 = 3.211
22n-1 = 211: 3
22n = 212 : 3 (xem lại đề bài em nhá)
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\(\Leftrightarrow5^n\cdot5-5^n\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=5^{12}\cdot24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^n\cdot\dfrac{24}{5}=5^{12}\cdot24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^n=5^{13}\)
hay n=13
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\(\frac{x+1}{125}+\frac{x+2}{124}+\frac{x+3}{123}+\frac{x+4}{122}+\frac{x+146}{5}=0\)
\(\left(\frac{x+1}{125}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{124}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{123}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{122}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+146}{5}-4\right)=0\)
\(\frac{x+126}{125}+\frac{x+126}{124}+\frac{x+126}{123}+\frac{x+126}{122}+\frac{x+126}{5}=0\)
\(\left(x+126\right).\left(\frac{1}{125}+\frac{1}{124}+\frac{1}{123}+\frac{1}{122}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
vì \(\left(\frac{1}{125}+\frac{1}{124}+\frac{1}{123}+\frac{1}{122}+\frac{1}{5}\right)\ne0\)nên x + 126 = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)x = -126
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Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=9\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=9.81=729\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^6\Rightarrow n=6\)
b) \(\frac{125}{5^n}=5^2\Leftrightarrow\frac{125}{5^n}=25\Rightarrow5^n=125:25=5\Rightarrow n=1\)
Bài 2:
a) \(625^5=\left(5^4\right)^5=5^{4.5}=5^{20}\)
\(125^7=\left(5^3\right)^7=5^{3.7}=5^{21}\)
Thấy: \(5^{20}< 5^{21}\Rightarrow625^5< 125^7\)
b) \(3^{2n}=\left(3^2\right)^n=9^n\) ; \(2^{3n}=\left(2^3\right)^n=8^n\)
\(9^n>8^n\Rightarrow3^{2n}>2^{3n}\)
K cho mình nhé.
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(\(\frac{1}{5}\))2 .n = (\(\frac{1}{125}\))3 - n
<=> \(\frac{1}{25}\)n +n = \(\frac{1}{5^9}\)
<=> \(\frac{26}{25}\)n = \(\frac{1}{5^9}\)
<=> n = \(\frac{1}{5^9}\): \(\frac{26}{25}\)= \(\frac{1}{2031250}\)
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e) 3n+2 + 5.3n + 1 = 216
=> 3n . 32 + 5.3n . 31 = 216
=> 3n . 9 + 15.3n = 216
=> 3n ( 9 + 15) = 216
=> 3n . 24 = 216
=> 3n = 9
=> n = 2
f) 5n + 1 - 5n - 1 = 1254 . 23 . 37
=> 5n . 5 - 5n . 1/5 = 1254 . 23 . 37
=> 5n ( 5 - 1/5) = 1254 . 23 . 37
=> 5n . 24/5 = 1254 . 23 . 37
=> n không thỏa mãn
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Bài 6 :
a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)
c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)
d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
Bài 7 :
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)
b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)
c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề
d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)
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\(\left(\dfrac{2}{33}\right)^n.11^n=\dfrac{4}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2.11}{33}\right)^n=\dfrac{4}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n=\dfrac{4}{9}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\\ Vậy:n=2\\ --\\ \dfrac{81}{5^n}=5\Leftrightarrow5^n=\dfrac{81}{5}\left(Câu.này.số.xấu.rồi.em.xem.lại.đề.nha\right)\\ ---\\\dfrac{\left(-6\right)^n}{36}=-216\Leftrightarrow\left(-6\right)^n=-216.36=\left(-6\right)^3.\left(-6\right)^2=\left(-6\right)^5\\ Vậy:n=5\)
a) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{33}\right)^n.11^n=\dfrac{4}{9}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{33}.11\right)^n=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\Rightarrow n=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{81}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^n}{81}=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow5^n:5=81\Rightarrow5^{n-1}=3^4\) (bạn xem lại đề)
c) \(\dfrac{\left(-6\right)^n}{36}=-216\Rightarrow\left(-6\right)^n=-36.216\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-6\right)^n=-6^2.6^3\Rightarrow\left(-6\right)^n=-6^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-6\right)^n=\left(-6\right)^5\Rightarrow n=5\)