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III. REWRITE
4. The air in the country is polluted, but people like to live there.
-> Though the air in the country is polluted, people like to live there.
6. If you passed the exam, your parents would be very happy.
-> Because you don't pass the exam, your parents are not happy.
9. The movie was so funny that we couldn't stop laughing.
-> It was such a funny movie that we couldn't stop laughing.
10. No one could move the piano. It was very heavy.
-> The piano was too heavy for anyone to move.
The piano was too heavy to be moved.
IV. Clauses of Reason: Because, Because of, As a result of, As a consequence
11. Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick.
-> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
Because of the fact that Peter was sickness, he didn't go to school yesterday.
Because of being sick, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
-> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
Because of her tiredness, Mary went to bed early.
Because of the fact that Mary felt tired, she went to bed early.
13. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a cold.
-> Because of having a cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
Because of the fact that she had a cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
14. Iohn succeeded in his exam because he worked hard.
-> Because of working hard, Iohn succeeded in his exam.
Because of the fact that John worked hard, he succeeded in his exam.
15. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
-> Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed at home.
Because of the fact that her mother was sick, she stayed at home.
16. I like him because his father is kind to me.
-> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.
Because of the fact that his father is kind to me, I like him.
17. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
-> Because of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test.
Because of the fact that the test was difficult, I couldn't do the it.
VII. Hoàn thành những câu sau sử dụng cụm từ hay mệnh đề chỉ mục đích.
1. He climbed the tree in order to/so as to get a better view.
2. You should get up early so that/in order that you will have time to review your lesson.
3. Some young people like to earn their own living so that/in order that they will be independent of their parents.
4. We should do morning exercise regularly in order to/so as to improve our health.
1. If you .....were...... a king, what ..............would you do............? (be/you-do)
2. You would feel better if you .........took....... a short rest. (take)
3. If she ...was...... two years older, she would take part in the contest. (be/take)
4. They .........would be......... angry if you didn't inform him (be)
5. The teacher .......wouldn't be............. disappointed if I ..........weren't............ lazy like thiss. (not be/ not be)
6. What ..........would happen....... if the moon ......disappearred..........? (happen/disappear)
7. If the cats had wings, they ........would be....... able to fly. (be)
8. If the streets ........were widen............, there .............wouldn't be............ so many accidents. (widen/ not be)
9. If you broke the traffic law like him, you ....would get.............. a fine (get)
10. He would look better if he .......didn't have......... his hair dried (look/not have)
II. Supply the correct tense for the verbs in brackets
1) I suddenly remembered that I (forget) ....had forgot..........my keys.
2) While Diana (watch) ..was watching...........her favorite TV program, there (be) ...was...a power cut.
3) Who (drive) ........was driving / drived............ the car at the time of the accident?
4) David (eat) ....had eaten......... Japanese food before, so he (know) ........knew......... what to order.
5) I (do) ...was doing............ some shopping yesterday, when I (see) .........saw.............. your friend.
6) What ........were...... you (do)....doing...... when I (come) ......came............ to your office yesterday?
7) Laura (miss) ....missed........ the party because of no one (tell) .......telling.................. her about it.
8) If someone (walk).........walked............. in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
9) I’m sure he (understand) ......will understand................ if you explain the situation to her.
10) If she hadn’t walked to the meeting, she (not be).........would not have been......... late.
11) He always (complain) .......complains................. if I’m late.
12) If he spoke more clearly, we (understand) ..........would understand......................... him.
13) If the woman (say) ..had said.......... what she wanted, I wouldn’t have put the phone down.
14) If they arrived in time, they (see) ......would see............... the ceremony.
15) If you (ask).............asked........... me, I would explain it to you.
A.BÀI LUYỆN TẬP VỀ CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng cách nói gián tiếp.
1. “Open the door,” he said to them.
-He told them to open the door
2. “Where are you going?” he asked her.
-He asked her where she were going
3. “Which way did they go?” he asked.
-He asked which way had they gone
4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her.
-I told her to bring it back if it didn't fit
5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us.
-She told us not to try to open it then
6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.
-I asked her if it was going to be fine day that day
7. “He’s not at home”, she said.
-She said that he was not at home
8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.
-The girl wanted to know if the bus station was far away
9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said.
-Tom told Ann not to stay out late
10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her.
-He asked her to let him borrow her car
11. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked.
-Thomas asked Jean if he had seen his gloves
12. Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said.
-I told Mary not to leave the window open
13. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said.
She said that she would pay him if she could
14. “I’ll pay him if I can” she said.
-She said that she would pay him if she could
15. “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked.
- She asked us what we were going to do the following summer
16. “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack.
-He told Jack that he would phone him the next day
17. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked.
-Tom asked Jean if he could sit beside him
18. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said.
-He said that he wanted a camera for his brthday
19. “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us.
-He told us not to keep the door looked
20. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him.
-I asked him how long he was going to stay .
21. “Are you going by train?” she asked me.
-She wanted to know if I were going by train .
22. “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us.
-She asked us not to use too much hot water .
23. “Will you come to my party?” she said to me.
-She invited me to come to her party.
24. “Don’t do it again,” she said to them.
She told them not to do it again .
25. “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked.
-She asked if Mr Brown had sent the potatoes to me .
26. “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said.
-She told them not to get their shoes dirty .
27. “What do you want for lunch today, Peter?” Mary asked.
-Mary asked Peter what he wanted for lunch that day.
28. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter.
- Peter asked if he could borrow her typewriter.
29. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager.
-The office manager wondered why he hadn't got a computer before.
30. “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John.
-John advised Elizabeth that she had better not lend him any more money.
31. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John.
-John accused Amanda that she had stolen his best cassette.
32. “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary.
-Mary accused John that he had damaged her bicycle.
-The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley when her little boy was born.
34. “You should take more exercise, Mr. Robert,” the doctor said.
-The doctor advised Mr. Robert that he should take more exercise.
35. “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself.
-Tim wondered if he would find a job
36. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan.
-Paul apologized to susan for having given her the wrong number.
37. “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked.
- Martha asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was .
38. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother.
-Anna asked her mother if she could have a new bicycle .
39.. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said.
- William’s mother told that not to leave the house until she got back .
40. “Don’t bite your nails,” said Mrs. Rogers to her son.
-Mrs. Rogers told her son not to bite her nails .
41. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George.
-George said to Mary he had seen the film three time.
42. “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car.
-Martin apologized to Angela for damaged her car
II. Fill each blank in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb particle.Write your answers on your answer sheet. (10 pts)
1. John often shows badly at parties. That’s the only thing I don’t like at him.
2. Due to pollution and habitat destruction, many species of animals are dying
out.
3. With your help, I couldn’t have dealt all the problem.
4. Much has been done to work for a good solution for traffic problems.
5. Howard’s teacher wasn’t satisfied for the work he had done, so she asked him to do it ...Nguyễn Nhật Minh help t cau nay voi!
6. Dick: “Has Edward got in touch with you lately?” – Mark: “Yes, sometimes.”
7. In Western countries workers often go to strike to fight for a pay rise and better working conditions.
8. Turn the tap into or the tub will overflow the water.
9. They put all the blame to the driver because of the accident.
10. The police came just in time to bring the riot in control.
1. I doubt that i will get the chance to get a ticket since many poeple already have reservations for cheap fights.
2 . I need to buy some shampoo so that I can wash my hair .
3 . The teacher decided to give it again since many students failed the test.
4. Beck wanted to type his composition so that so that he borrowed my computer.
5 . I have to keep my eyes closed underwater when I go swimming.
6 . You shouldn't exced the speed limitEven if you are an experienced race car driver .
7 . We are going to lose this game if the team dose not start playing better soon .
8 . Though there was no electricity, I was able to read because i had a candle ( though )
I. Put the verbs in the brackets in the corect tenses
1. He never listens (listen) to what you say. He always thinks (think) about something else.
2. We haven't met (not meet) each other since we left (leave) school.
3. She doesn't study (not study)on Friday.
4. I usually have (have) breakfast at 7.00.
5. We fly (fly) to Spain every summer.
6. My mother fries (fry)eggs for breakfast every morning.
7. The bank closes (close)at four o'clock.
8. Yesterday, I went (go) to the restaurant with a client.
9. When we arrive (arrive) at the restaurant, the place is (be)full.
10. I didn't go (not go) to school last Sunday.
11. Did she get (get) married last year?
12. After she finishing (finish) her homework, she goes (go) out with her friends.
IV. Give the right forms of the words in brackets:
1. Don't speak so fast . I can't understand you. (fast)
2. The bus driver was seriously injured because he is not a serious driver. (serious)
3. Robin looked sad and sadly gave me that letter, this morning. (sad)
4. I'm pleased the plan worked so well(good)
5. I can play the guitar well (good)
6. I have a beautiful book. (beauty)
7. The class is terribly loud today. (terrible)
8. Max is a good singer. (good)
9. You can easily open this tin. (easy)
10. It's a terrible day today. (terrible)
