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a: \(P\left(x\right)=2x^3+x^2+x+2\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2+x+1\)
b: \(P\left(-1\right)=2\cdot\left(-1\right)+1-1+2=0\)
\(Q\left(-1\right)=-1+1-1+1=0\)
Do đó: x=-1 là nghiệm chung của P(x), Q(x)
\(P\left(x\right)=2x^3-2x+x^2+3x+2\)
\(P\left(x\right)=2x^3+x^2+x+2\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=4x^3-3x^2-3x+4x-3x^3+4x^2+1\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2+x+1\)
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\(P\left(-1\right)=2.\left(-1\right)^3+\left(-1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)+2\)
\(P\left(-1\right)=0\)
\(Q\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)^3+\left(-1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)+1\)
\(Q\left(-1\right)=0\)
Vậy x = -1 là nghiệm của P(x),Q(x)
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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`3x(4x-1) - 2x(6x-3) = 30`
`=> 12x^2 - 3x - 12x^2 + 6x = 30`
`=> 3x = 30`
`=> x = 30 \div 3`
`=> x=10`
Vậy, `x=10`
`b)`
`2x(3-2x) + 2x(2x-1) = 15`
`=> 6x- 4x^2 + 4x^2 - 2x = 15`
`=> 4x = 15`
`=> x = 15/4`
Vậy, `x=15/4`
`c)`
`(5x-2)(4x-1) + (10x+3)(2x-1) = 1`
`=> 5x(4x-1) - 2(4x-1) + 10x(2x-1) + 3(2x-1)=1`
`=> 20x^2-5x - 8x + 2 + 20x^2 - 10x +6x - 3 =1`
`=> 40x^2 -17x - 1 = 1`
`d)`
`(x+2)(x+2)-(x-3)(x+1)=9`
`=> x^2 + 2x + 2x + 4 - x^2 - x + 3x + 3=9`
`=> 6x + 7 =9`
`=> 6x = 2`
`=> x=2/6 =1/3`
Vậy, `x=1/3`
`e)`
`(4x+1)(6x-3) = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + 24x^2 +11x - 18`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 = 24x^2 + 18x -11`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 - 24x^2 + 18x + 11 = 0`
`=> 12x +8 = 0`
`=> 12x = -8`
`=> x= -8/12 = -2/3`
Vậy, `x=-2/3`
`g)`
`(10x+2)(4x- 1)- (8x -3)(5x+2) =14`
`=> 40x^2 - 10x + 8x - 2 - 40x^2 - 16x + 15x + 6 = 14`
`=> -3x + 4 =14`
`=> -3x = 10`
`=> x= - 10/3`
Vậy, `x=-10/3`
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Đăng ít một thôi bạn :v
a) 3x - (3 - 2x) = 0
3x - 3 + 2x = 0
5x - 3 = 0
5x = 0 + 3
5x = 3
x = 3/5
b) (x + 2).3 - 4x.3 = 0
3.(x + 2) - 12.x = 0
3[x + 2 - (4x)] = 0
x + 2 - 4 = 0
-3x + 2 = 0
-3x = 0 - 2
-3x = -2
x = 2/3
c) (x - 2)(x - 4)(1 - 7x) = 0
x - 2 = 0 hoặc x - 4 = 0 hoặc 1 - 7x = 0
x = 0 + 2 x = 0 + 4 -7x = 0 - 1
x = 2 x = 4 -7x = -1
x = 1/7
d) 4x2 - 1/4 = 0
4x2 = 0 + 1/4
4x2 = 1/4
x2 = 1/4 : 4
x2 = 1/16
x2 = (1/4)2
x = 1/4 hoặc x = -1/4
e) -3x2 + 48 = 0
3x2 - 48 = 0
3x2 = 0 + 48
3x2 = 48
x2 = 48 : 3
x2 = 16
x2 = 42
x = 4 hoặc x = -4
g) 3(1/2 - 1/3x)3 - 1/9 = 0
3(1/2 - x/3)3 - 1/9 = 0
3(1/2 - x/3)3 = 0 + 1/9
3(1/2 - x/3)3 = 1/9
(1/2 - x/3)3 = 1/9 : 3
(1/2 - x/3)3 = 1/27
(1/2 - x/3)3 = (1/3)3
1/2 - x/3 = 1/3
-x/3 = 1/3 - 1/2
-x/3 = -1/6
-x = -1/6.3
-x = -3/6 = -1/2
x = -1/2
m) 4x3 + 5x4 = 0
x3(4 + 5x) = 0
x = 0 hoặc 4 + 5x = 0
x = 0 5x = 0 - 4
5x = -4
x = -4/5
h) -x3 + 1/64x = 0
-x3 + x/64 = 0
x/64 - x3 = 0
x(1/64 - x3) = 0
x = 0 hoặc 1/64 - x2 = 0
x = 0 -x2 = 0 - 1/64
-x2 = -1/64
x2 = 1/64 = -+1/8
k) (x2 + 1)2 + 3x(x2 + 1) + 2 = 0
x4 + 2x2 + 1 + 3x3 + 3x + 2 = 0
x4 + 2x2 + 3 + 3x3 + 3x = 0
(x3 + 2x2 + 3)(x + 1) = 0
Mà x3 + 2x2 + 3 # 0 nên
x + 1 = 0
x = -1
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c) \(\left(x-2\right).\left(x-4\right).\left(1-7x\right)\)
Cho \(\left(x-2\right).\left(x-4\right).\left(1-7x\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-4=0\\1-7x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0+2\\x=0+4\\7x=1-0=1\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\\x=1:7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\\x=\frac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=2;x=4\) và \(x=\frac{1}{7}\) đều là nghiệm của đa thức \(\left(x-2\right).\left(x-4\right).\left(1-7x\right)\)
d) \(4x^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
Cho \(4x^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\)
⇔ \(4x^2=0+\frac{1}{4}\)
⇔ \(4x^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
⇔ \(x^2=\frac{1}{4}:4\)
⇔ \(x^2=\frac{1}{16}\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{4}\) và \(x=-\frac{1}{4}\) đều là nghiệm của đa thức \(4x^2-\frac{1}{4}.\)
e) \(-3x^2+48\)
Cho \(-3x^2+48=0\)
⇔ \(-3x^2=0-48\)
⇔ \(-3x^2=-48\)
⇔ \(x^2=\left(-48\right):\left(-3\right)\)
⇔ \(x^2=16\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=4\) và \(x=-4\) đều là nghiệm của đa thức \(-3x^2+48.\)
Mình chỉ làm 3 câu thôi nhé.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
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`D(x)=3x^3+x=0`
`\Leftrightarrow 3x^2*x+x=0`
`\Leftrightarrow x(3x^2+1)=0`
`\Leftrightarrow `\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`\Leftrightarrow `\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x^2=-1\text{(loại)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `x=0`
`E(x)=x^2-3x+2=0`
`\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-x+2=0`
`\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x)-(x-2)=0`
`\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)-(x-2)=0`
`\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-1)=0`
`\Leftrightarrow `\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`\Leftrightarrow `\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `x= {2 ; 1}`
`F(x)=4x^2-4x+1=0`
`\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2=0`
`\Leftrightarrow 2x-1=0`
`\Leftrightarrow 2x=1`
`\Leftrightarrow x=1/2`
Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `x=1/2`
`D(x)=3x^3+x`
`-> 3x^3 +x=0`
`=> x(3x^2 +1)=0`
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x^2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0\right\}\)
__
`E(x)=x^2-3x+2`
`-> x^2-3x+2=0`
`=> x^2 -2x-x+2=0`
`=> (x^2-2x) -(x-2)=0`
`=> x(x-2)-(x-2)=0`
`=>(x-2)(x-1)=0`
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;1\right\}\)
__
`F(x)=4x^2-4x+1`
`-> 4x^2-4x+1=0`
`=> 4x^2 -2x-2x+1=0`
`=> (4x^2-2x)-(2x-1)=0`
`=> 2x(2x-1)-(2x-1)=0`
`=> (2x-1)(2x-1)=0`
`=>(2x-1)^2=0`
`=>2x-1=0`
`=>2x=1`
`=>x=1/2`
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Hoặc
`->4x^2-4x+1=0`
`=> (2x-1)^2=0`
`=> 2x-1=0`
`=>2x=1`
`=>x=1/2`
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
* Trả lời:
\(\left(1\right)\) \(-3\left(1-2x\right)-4\left(1+3x\right)=-5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3+6x-4-12x=-5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-12x+5x=3+4+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
\(\left(2\right)\) \(3\left(2x-5\right)-6\left(1-4x\right)=-3x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-15-6+24x=-3x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24x+3x=15+6+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33x=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{28}{33}\)
\(\left(3\right)\) \(\left(1-3x\right)-2\left(3x-6\right)=-4x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x-6x+12=-4x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-6x+4x=-1-12-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
\(\left(4\right)\) \(x\left(4x-3\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)=5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x-4x^2+2x=5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-5x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\left(5\right)\) \(3x\left(2x-1\right)-6x\left(x+2\right)=-3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-6x^2-12x=-3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-15x+3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có : \(3x^2-4x+1\text{=}3x^2-3x-x+1\text{=}\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\text{=}3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\text{=}\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-4x+1:x-1\text{=}\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right):\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\text{=}\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)}\text{=}3x-1\)