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Change these sentences into indirect speech :
1. " Don't throw things away", Mss. Linda said to the students .
-> Ms. Linda told the students not to throw things away.
2. " Shut the door but don't lock it ", she said to us.
-> She told us to shut the door but not to lock it.
3. Tom said, " I'm a student "
-> Tom said he was a student.
4. Nga said to He brother, " I can't answer this question. "
-> Nga said to her brother that she couldn't answer that question.
5. Charles said, " I'm living in London now. "
-> Charles said he was living in London then.
6. He said to us, " You are my best friends ."
-> He told us we were his best friends.
7. John said to me, " I don't know what Fred is doing. "
-> John said to me that he didn't know what Fred was doing.
8. She said, " I will answer the phone. "
-> She said she would answer the phone.
9. He said to his friends, " I must go home now "
-> He told his friends he had to go home then.
10. Hoa said, " I can't go out after 8 p.m"
-> Hoa said she couldn't go out after 8p.m.
11. She said to me, " I will come and see you as soon as I can. "
-> She told me she would come and see me as soon as she could.
12. Judy said, " John wants to come here but he isn't very well. "
-> Judy said John wanted to come there but he wasn't very well.
13. Susan said, " My sister is coming to see me next week."
-> Susan said her sister was coming to see her the following week.
14. Judy said to me, " I'm going away for a few days. I'll phone you when I get back. "
-> Judy told me she was going away for a few days and she would phone me when she got back.
15. " We are waiting for the school bus ", said the students.
-> The students said they were waiting for the school bus.
16. She said to me, " Turn off all the lights when you go out."
-> She asked me to turn off all the lights when I went out.
17. Marry asked me, " Do you want to visit London? "
-> Mary asked me if I wanted to visit London.
18. She said, " Can you speak English? "
-> She asked me if I could speak English.
19. Thanh said to her teacher, " Will I finish my exercise at home? "
-> Thanh asked her teacher if he would finish her exercise at home.
20. Nien asked Hoa, " Do you have many new friends? "
-> Nien asked Hoa if she had many new friends.
21. My friend said, " Are you going to leave tomorrow? "
-> My friend asked me if I was going to leave the following day.
22. They said to us, " Must you go now? "
-> They asked us if we had to go then.
23. I asked Nam, " Are you free tonight? "
-> I asked Nam if he was free that night.
24. She asked the tourists, " Do you know the way to the station? "
-> She asked the tourists if they knew the way to the station.
25. John said, " Is Phong Nha Cave in southern Vietnam, Nhi?"
-> John asked Nhi if Phong Nha Cave was in southern Vietnam.
26. The visitors said, " Can we take photos? "
-> The visitors asked if they could take photos.
27. Daniel said to Tim, " Is there a cafe nearby ?"
-> Daniel asked Tim if there was a cafe nearby.
28. He said to me, " Don't forget to post the letter."
-> He told me not to forget to post the letter.
29. Nhi said, " I am visiting Hoi An now. "
-> Nhi said she was visiting Hoi An then.
30. " Can you open your bag, please? " said the customs officers.
-> The customs officers told me to open my bag.
31. John said, " I don't know how to this exercise. "
-> John said he didn't know how to do that exercise.
32. She said, " I must stay at home tomorrow. "
-> She said she had to stay at home the following day.
33. Hao asked Tim, " Do you like this place?"- " No, I don't "
-> Hao asked Tim if he liked that place and Tim said he didn't.
34. The man said to Nam, " The clock will never work again if you try to repair it. "
-> The man told Nam that the clock would never work again if he tried to repair it.
35. The teacher asked Nga, " Is Mouth Everest the highest mountain in the world? " - " Yes, it is "
-> The teacher asked Nga if Mount Everest was the highest mountain in the world and Nga said it was.
The glass bottles will be broken into small pieces
People will break The glass bottles into small pieces
”She is a teacher” . Nga said .
Nga said…………………she was a teacher…………………………
Why don’t we go to the beach?
How about………………going to the beach?…………………………. .
To learn English is difficult.
It is…………… difficult To learn English………………………………………………………….
Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese.
This letter…………………will be translated in vietnamese……………………………………………….
Johnny said to me “ I don’t know what Fred is doing”
Johnny said to me…………………he didn't know what fred was doing………………………………………
Nien asked Hoa “ Do you have many new friends ?”
Nien asked Hoa ………………if she had many new friends…………………………………………..
This house was built more than 100 years ago.
People………………built this house more than 100 years ago.…………………………………………………..
Do you go to school by bike ?"Na said to me
Na asked..............................me if i went to school by bike.....................................................................
Susan said " My sister is coming to see me next week. "
Susan............................said that her sister was coming to see her next week......................................................................................
The woman is sitting next to me. She is nervous
The woman …………………sitting next to me is nervous………………….…………………………….
The car is made in Japan . It is $ 4000
The car ……………………………made in Japan is $4000……………………..…………………………
“Is Phong Nha in Quang Tri province ?”
The tourist asked Lan………………if Phong Nha was in Quang tri province…………………………………………………
The man is sitting next to me. He is my father’s friend.
=> The man ………………sitting next to me is my father's friend……………………………………………………
The glass bottles will be broken into small pieces
Peole will break the glass bottles into small pieces
''she is a teacher''Nga said
Nga said she was a teacher
Why don't we go to the beach
how about going to the beach?
To learn English is diffcult
It is diffcult to learn English
Someone will translate this letter into VietNam
This letter will be translated into VietNamese
Johnny asked Hoa''I don't what Fred is doing''
-Johnny said to me ''
Nien asked Hoa''Do you have many new friends''
-Nien asked Hoa if she had many new friends?
This house was built more than 100 years ago
-People built this house more than 100 years ago
''Do you go to school by bike''Na said to me
-Na asked me if I went to school by bike
I don't know how [do]....TO DO......this math exercise
Susan said ''My sister is coming to see me next week''
-Susan said her sister was coming to see her the next week
People speak English all over the world
-English is spoken all over the world
I will repair your bike tomorrow
-Your bike will be repaired the next day
The woman is sitting next to me.She is nervous
-The woman who sitting next to me is nervous
The car is made is Japan.It is 40000
The car which is made in Japan is 40000
Could you tell me how to study English
-would you mind telling me how to study English
They built this house more than one hundred years ago
-This house was built more than one hundred years ago
''Is Phong Nha in Quang Tri province''
-The tourist asked Lan if Phong Nha was in Quang Tri province'
The man is sitting next to me.He is my farther's friend
-The man who sitting next to me is my farther's friend
The old lamp is made is made in China.It's 5 dollars
-The old lamp which is made in China is 5 dollars
I want you to send this letter for me.
-Would you mind send for me this letter?
I give her a present
-She was given a present
Put these questions into indirect speech:
1. ''Have you ever been to Ha Noi, Ba?'' Nam asked.
Nam asked Ba is he had ever been to Ha Noi
2. ''Are you from Australia?'' I said to the foreign tourist.
I asked the foreign tourist if he was from Australia
3. ''Do you want to visit China, Lien?'' Hoa asked.
Hoa asked Lien if she wanted to visit China
4. ''Does your sister work in this foreign company?'' I said to Lan.
i asked Lan if her sister worked in that foreign company
5. ''Will you go to Nha Trang on your holiday next month?'' I asked Mr. and Mrs.Green.
I asked Mr. and Mrs.Green if they would go to Nha Trang on their holiday the following month
6. ''Is there any information about the flight to London?'' Mr.Tan asked the receptionist.
Mr.Tan asked the receptionist if there was any information about the flight to London
7. ''Is Ha Long Bay in Quang Ninh Province, Hoa?'' Mr.Green asked.
Mr.Green asked Hoa if Ha Long Bay was in Quang Ninh Province
8. ''Are there many waterfalls in Da Lat?'' the foreigner asked the tour guide.
the foreigner asked the tour guide if there were many waterfalls in Da Lat
9. The little boy asked his mother, ''Do the tiger sleep at night?''
The little boy asked his mother if the tiger slept at night
10. Mai asked her teacher, ''Do people in Canada speak French?''
Mai asked her teacher if people in Canada spoke French
11. Miss Lien asked us, ''Are you interested in music?''
Miss Lien asked us if we were interested in music
12. He said to his younger sister, ''Will you have time to play a game?''
He asked his younger sister if she would have time to play a game
13. ''Can Linda speak Vietnamese, Lan?'' Ba said.
Ba asked Lan if Linda could speak Vietnamese
14. ''Are you going to Lan's birthday party, Mai?'' Nam said.
Nam asked Mai if she was going to Lan's birthday party
15. She asked me, ''Do your parents go to work in the weekends?''
She asked me if my parents went to work in the weekends
16. Mary said to John, ''Do you like classical music?''
Mary asked John if he liked classical music
17. I asked Barbara, ''Do you love Viet Nam?''
I asked Barbara if she loved VN
18. We asked the children, ''Do you walk to school?''
We asked the children if they walked to school
19. Susan asked me, ''Does your brother know me?''
Susan asked me if my brother knew her
20. I said to Linda, ''Do you often watch TV game shows in the evening?''
i asked Linda if she often watched TV game shows in the evening
Complete the second sentense so that it has the same meaning to the first.
1.nobody has used this room for years.
This room.....hasn't been used for years......................
2.It's two months sice I saw hẻ.
I haven't.......seen him for two months.................
3.Tax free goods can be bought before you get on the plane.
You........can buy tax free goods before you get on the plane............................
4.The repairman is going to repair my car next week.
We are going to have......The repairman repair my car next week....................................
5."We like this place,"the tourists said.
The tourist said.........they liked that place.............................
191.''Don't throw that bottles away. We can reuse it'' said Mr Cuong
=> Mr Cuong told me not to throw that bottles away because we could reuse it
192.''Do you want to visit the Great Wall in China, Tam'' I said
=> I asked Tam if she wanted to visit the Great Wall in China
193.''Are you from Australia'' I said to the tourist
=>I asked the tourists if they were from Australia
194.''My uncle is working in a building near the Statue of Liberty'' John said
=>John said his uncle was working in a building near the statue of Liberty
195.''Will you go to Cario on your holiday next month'' I asked mMr and Mrs Robinson
=>I asked Mr. and Mrs. Robinson if they would go to Cairo on their holiday the following month
196.''Send me a postcard when you arrive in Paris'' I said to Lan
=> I asked Lan to send me a postcard when she arrived in Paris
197.''Does your sister have a toy store in London'' Jane asked Peter
=> Jane asked Peter if her had a toy store in London
198.''Don't go out alone at night'' the household said to me
=>The household told me not to go out alone at the night.
199.''Is there any information about the flight to Phnom Penh'' Mr Hoang said
=> Mr.Hoang asked me if there was some information about the flight to Phnom Penh
200.''Where are you studying'' Mr bruce asked
=> Mr. Bruce asked me where I was studying.
Change into reported speech
191.''Don't throw that bottles away. We can reuse it'' said Mr Cuong
Mr Cuong asked us not to throw that bottle away.He said we could reused it
192.''Do you want to visit the Great Wall in China, Tam'' I said
I asked tam if he wanted to visit the Great Wall in China
193.''Are you from Australia'' I said to the tourist
I asked to the tourist if he was from australia
194.''My uncle is working in a building near the Statue of Liberty'' John said
john said his uncle was working in a building near the Statue of Liberty
195.''Will you go to Cario on your holiday next month'' I asked mMr and Mrs Robinson
I asked mMr and Mrs Robinson if they would go to Cario on your holiday the follow month
196.''Send me a postcard when you arrive in Paris'' I said to Lan
I told lan to Send me a postcard when she arrives in Paris
197.''Does your sister have a toy store in London'' Jane asked Peter
Jane asked Peter if his sister had a toy store in London
198.''Don't go out alone at night'' the household said to me
the household said to me not to go out alone at night
199.''Is there any information about the flight to Phnom Penh'' Mr Hoang said
mr hoang asked if there was any information about the flight to Phnom Penh
200.''Where are you studying'' Mr bruce asked
Mr bruce asked where I were studying
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. People can reuse milk bottles for thirty times.
=> Milk bottles can be reused for thirty times.
2. People speak English in the world.
=> English is spoken in the world.
3. The boy has broken the classroom window.
=> The classroom window has been broken by the boy.
4. I got his letter this morning.
=> His letter was got this morning.
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp:
1. Mai said '' We are going to have an English - speaking club ''
=> Mai said that they were going to have an English - speaking club.
2. '' I will come here tomorrow'' said Tim
=> Tim said that he would come there the following day.
3. She asked me '' Do you know him? ''
=> She asked me if I knew him.
4. My friend told me '' I can repair the bike myself ''
=> My friend told me he/she could repair the bike himself/herself.
5. My friend said '' after Tet every thing is expensive ''
=> My friend said that after Tet every thing was expensive.6. '' Is Phong Nha cave far from Ha Noi, Lan ? '' Peter asked
=> Peter asked Lan if Phong Nha cave was far from Ha Noi.
7. The teacher said to Nam '' You must study harder in English ''
=> The teacher said to Nam that he had to study harder in English.
8. '' Do many tourist visit Ha Long Bay every year, Nga ? '' Mary asked
=> Mary asked Nga if many tourist visited Ha Long Bay every year.
9. Nam said '' My sister likes cooking ''
=> Nam said that his sister liked cooking.
10. My mother said '' I want our house to look clean and nice at Tet ''
=> My mother said that she wanted our house to look clean and nice at Tet.
* Drill: Kết hợp những cặp câu sau dùng hiện tại phân từ hoặc quá khứ phân từ
1. The man is standing near the window. He is Nam.
=> The man standing near the window is Nam.
2. A car was made in Japan. It was very expensive.
=> A car made in Japan was very expensive.
3. The film was shown on TV last nigh. It won the first prize in the film festival last year.
=> The film shown on TV last night won the first prize in the film festival last year.
4. A man is working in the garden. He is my grandfather.
=> A man working in the garden is my grandfather.
5. A window was broken in the storm last night. It has been repaired.
=> A window broken in the storm last night has been repaired.
* Drill: Viết lại các câu sử dụng tính từ kép
1. It is a farm which raises chikens.
=> It is a chickens - raising farm.
2. Viet Nam is a country which exports rice.
=> Viet Nam is a rice - exporting country.
3. It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice.
=> It is a rice - cooking contest.
4. This is a machine which is used to wash clothes.
=> This is a clothes - washing machine.
5. It is a festival in which people have their cocks fight against each other.
=> It is a cocks - fighting festival.
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. People can reuse milk bottles for thirty times.
-> Milk bottles can be reused for thirty times
2. People speak English in the world.
-> English is spoken in the world
3. The boy has broken the classroom window.
-> The classroom window has been broken by the boy
4. I got his letter this morning.
-> His letter was got by me this morning
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp:
1. Mai said '' We are going to have an English - speaking club ''
-> Mai said that they were going to have an English - speaking club
2. '' I will come here tomorrow'' said Tim
-> Tim said that he would come there the day after
3. She asked me '' Do you know him? ''
-> She asked if I knew him
4. My friend told me '' I can repair the bike myself ''
-> My friend said that he/she could repair the bike himself/herself
5. My friend said '' after Tet every thing is expensive ''
-> My friend said that after Tet everything was expensive
6. '' Is Phong Nha cave far from Ha Noi, Lan ? '' Peter asked
-> Peter asked Lan if Phong Nha cave was far from Ha Noi
7. The teacher said to Nam '' You must study harder in English ''
-> The teacher told Nam that he had to study harder in English
8. '' Do many tourist visit Ha Long Bay every year, Nga ? '' Mary asked
-> Mary asked Nga if many tourist visited Ha Long Bay every year
9. Nam said '' My sister likes cooking ''
-> Nam said that his sister liked cooking
10. My mother said '' I want our house to look clean and nice at Tet ''
-> My mother said that she wanted our house to look clean and nice at Tet
* Drill: Kết hợp những cặp câu sau dùng hiện tại phân từ hoặc quá khứ phân từ
1. The man is standing near the window. He is Nam.
-> The man standing near the window is Nam
2. A car was made in Japan. It was very expensive.
-> The car made in Japan was very expensive
3. The film was shown on TV last nigh. It won the first prize in the film festival last year.
-> The film shown on TV last night won the first prize in the film festival last year
4. A man is working in the garden. He is my grandfather.
-> A man working in the garden is my grandfather
5. A window was broken in the storm last night. It has been repaired.
-> The window broken in the storm last night has been repaired
* Drill: Viết lại các câu sử dụng tính từ kép
1. It is a farm which raises chikens.
-> It is a chicken-raising farm
2. Viet Nam is a country which exports rice.
-> Viet Nam is a rice-exporting country
3. It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice.
-> It is a rice-cooking contest
4. This is a machine which is used to wash clothes.
-> This is a clothes-washing machine
5. It is a festival in which people have their cocks fight against each other.
-> It is a cock-fighting festival
1.keeping the environment clean is very important.-It's
=> It's very important to keep the environment clean.
2.It's three years since I last spoke to her-I haven't
=> I haven't spoken to her for three years.
3.How long is it since you used the car-When
=> When did you use the car?
4.We started living here 15 years ago-We have
=> We have lived here for 15 years.
5.We can't drink the water because it's too hot-The water isn't
=> The water isn't cool enough for is to drink.
6.It has been raining for five hours-It started
=> It started raining five years ago.
7.To help mom at home is a good activity-It is
=> It is a good activity to help mom at home.
8.I started learning English three years ago-I have
=> I have learned English for three years.
11.Sue is the most intelligent in her class.-No one
=> No one in her class is more intelligent than Sue.
13.No one has used this room for years-This room
=> This room has not been used for years .
14.This question is difficult to understand-It's
=> It's difficult to understand this question
15.Many people in the world speak English-English
=> English is spoken by many people in the world.
1. It's very important to keep the environment clean.
2. I haven't spoken to her for three years.
3.When have you used the car ?
4.We have live here for 15 years.
5.The water isn't cool enough to drink.
6.It started raining five-hours ago.
7.It is good for helping mom at home.
8.I have learnt English for 3 years.
11.No one is as intelligent as Sue.
13.This room hasn't been used for years.
14.It's difficult to understand.
15.English is spoken in the world by may people.
1. Paper was invented in the century A.D by the chinese.
2. Nam said that his sister liked cooking.
3. Mary asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay wasin the northen Viet Nam
4. The question is too difficult for me to understand.
5. The road joined the two villages is very narrow
rewrite the sentences
1, the chinese invented paper in the century A.D
=> paper was invented by the chinese in the centuryA.D.
2,'' My sister likes cooking.'' said Nam
=> Nam said that his sister liked cooking.
3,''Is Ha long bay in the northen Viet Nam , Phuong '' asked Mary
=> MaRy asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay was in the northen Viet Nam.
4,The questin is very difficult. I can't understand it
=> the question is too difficult for me to understand.
5,the road is very narrow. it joins the two villages.
=> the road is very narrow although it joins the two villages.
Exriteercise : Rew following sentences so that the meaning stay the same
1.''Can you speak English ?'' Mr.Brown said.
--> Mr.Brown asked me ..if I could speak English ..
2.''What do you usually do in your free time?''
-->..She asked me what i usually did in my free time ..
3.She asked him ''What is your name?'
-->..She asked him What his name was..
4.They said to him ''We must finish these works on time''
-->...They said to him that they had to finish those works on time
5.''Do you like to play this game?'' said they
-->.they asked me if i liked to play that game..
6.She asked me''Why do you have to do this work?''
-->.She asked me why i had to do that work ...
7.He said to me''Do this test again , please!''
-->.He told me to Do that test again..
8.They asked him''Shall we go yo the stadium tomorrow ?''
-->..They asked him to go yo the stadium the next day..
9.The teacher said to them''Don't make noise in class!''
-->..The teacher told them not to make noise in class..
10.Mary said to me''Can I borrow you some money?''
-->...Mary told me to borrow me some money'.
11.''If you want to learn English , I can help you'' John said
-->.John said If you wanted to learn English , I could help you'...
12.''Where are you studying?'' Mr Bruce said
-->..Mr Bruce asked me where i was studying..
13.Please call me at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning'' said Mai
-->...Mai told me to call her at 6 o'clock the next day morning.
14.''Are you interested in this Language Center?'' asked Lan
-->..Lan asked me if i was interested in that Language Center..
15.''We will spend our holiday in Da Lat next month'' said Mrs Chi
-->...Mrs Chi said that they would spend their holiday in Da Lat the next month.
16.''Do you live here?'' Liz asked
-->..Liz asked me if i lived here..
17.''What does your son want to learn?'' the man said to Mr Linh
-->. the man asked Mr Linh what his son wanted to learn...
18.''You must come today'' Hoa said
-->..Hoa said You had to come that day..
19.''I don't understand what you are saying''Tom told us
-->.Tom told us that he didn't understand what we were saying...
20.''There isn't any information about these colleges'' Nam said
-->..Nam said There wasn't any information about those colleges..
21.''I have something to show you now''He said to me
-->.He said to me that he had something to show me then ..
22.''I will come with you as soon as I am ready''Tom said to her
-->.Tom said to her that he would come with her as soon as he was ready...
23.''I must go now '' The father said to us
-->.The father said to us that he had to go then...
24.''Who put the salt in my cup of coffe''ased Peter
-->.Peter asked me who had put the salt in his cup of coffe ...
25.''Why do youcome here late?'' said she
-->...she asked me why i came there late.
26.''Can you play the piano?''He said
-->.He asked me if i could play the piano...
27.''Where do you live the boy?''asked the man
-->..the man asked me where i lived the boy..
'' we like this place'' the tourist said
the tourist said..they liked that place........
she invited me to the party
I..........was invited to the party by her.....................
I started playing the piano two years ago
I have ...........played the piano for two years .................
John said'' Is Phong Nha Cave in Southern Viet Nam , Nhi?
John asked ......Nhi if Phong Nha Cave was in Southern Viet Nam......
this question is difficult to understand
It is...........difficult for this question to understand............