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Bài giải:
a) 3x (12x - 4) - 9x (4x - 3) = 30
36x2 – 12x – 36x2 + 27x = 30
15x = 30
Vậy x = 2.
b) x (5 - 2x) + 2x (x - 1) = 15
5x – 2x2 + 2x2 – 2x = 15
3x = 15
x =5
a) 3x (12x - 4) - 9x (4x - 3) = 30
36x2 – 12x – 36x2 + 27x = 30
15x = 30
Vậy x = 2.
b) x (5 - 2x) + 2x (x - 1) = 15
5x – 2x2 + 2x2 – 2x = 15
3x = 15
x =5
a ) \(3x\left(x-1\right)-x\left(3x-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x-3x^2+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = - 5 .
4(18-5x)-12(3x-7)=15(2x-16)-6(x+14)
<=>72-20x-36x+84=30x-240x-6x-84
<=>160x=-86
<=>x=-0.0375
a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+8x\right)+105+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+8x\right)+120\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x\right)^2+12\left(x^2+8x\right)+10\left(x^2+8x\right)+120\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)+10\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x+2\right)\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x\right)^2+\left(12x^2+11x\right)-2-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x\right)^2+\left(12x^2+11x\right)-6\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x\right)^2+3\left(12x^2+11x\right)-2\left(12x^2+11x\right)-6\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x\right)\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)-2\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)\left(12x^2+11x-2\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+9x^2+18x+20\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+9\left(x^2+2x\right)+20\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+5\left(x^2+2x\right)+4\left(x^2+2x\right)+20\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+5\right)+4\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2x\left(3x^2+2\right)+3x^2+2}{3x^2+2}=2x+1\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2x^3-10x^2-17x^2+85x+30x-150}{x-5}=2x^2-17x+30\)
c: \(=\dfrac{12x^4-8x^3+12x^3-8x^2+8x^2-\dfrac{16}{3}x+\dfrac{43}{3}x-\dfrac{86}{9}+\dfrac{113}{9}}{3x-2}\)
\(=4x^3+4x^2+\dfrac{8}{3}x+\dfrac{43}{9}x+\dfrac{\dfrac{113}{9}}{3x-2}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2x\left(3x^2+2\right)+3x^2+2}{3x^2+2}=2x+1\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2x^3-10x^2-17x^2+85x+30x-150}{x-5}=2x^2-17x+30\)
c: \(=\dfrac{12x^4-8x^3+12x^3-8x^2+8x^2-\dfrac{16}{3}x+\dfrac{43}{3}x-\dfrac{86}{9}+\dfrac{113}{9}}{3x-2}\)
\(=4x^3+4x^2+\dfrac{8}{3}x+\dfrac{43}{9}x+\dfrac{\dfrac{113}{9}}{3x-2}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{5}x-3=\frac{1}{5}x\left(4x-15\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{5}-3=\frac{4x^2}{5}-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x}{15}-\frac{45}{15}-\frac{12x^2}{15}+\frac{45x}{15}=0\)
Suy ra: \(12x-45-12x^2+45x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+57x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x+45x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x\left(x-1\right)+45\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-12x+45\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-15\right)=0\)
mà \(-3\ne0\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\4x=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{15}{4}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-x\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-3\right)^2}{12}=0\)
Suy ra: \(12\left(x-3\right)-2\left(2x^2-11x+15\right)+3\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-36-4x^2+22x-30+3x^2-18x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+16x-39=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-16x+39\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x-3x+39=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-13\right)-3\left(x-13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-13\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-13=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={3;13}
c) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{3}+2x\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)-\frac{12x^2+10x+2}{3}-2x\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2-12x^2-10x-2}{3}-6x^2+13x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x^2-13x-4}{3}+\frac{3\left(-6x^2+13x+5\right)}{3}=0\)
Suy ra: \(-3x^2-13x-4-18x^2+39x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2+26x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2-7x+33x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x\left(3x+1\right)+11\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-7x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-7x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\-7x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=\frac{11}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3};\frac{11}{7}\right\}\)
a) \(36x^2-12x-36x^2+27x=30\)
\(15x=30\)
\(x=2\)
b) \(5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=15\)
\(3x=15\)
\(x=5\)