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1. They want information from their customers to offer them the best services.
(Họ muốn thông tin từ khách hàng của họ để cung cấp cho khách hàng những dịch vụ tốt nhất.)
2. They want information about the satisfaction of their customers.
(Họ muốn thông tin về sự hài lòng của khách hàng của họ.)
1. The man has to decide which fork he should take.
(Người đàn ông phải quyết định mình nên chọn ngã rẽ nào.)
2. I have to make a decision about doing my homework or going to the cinema with my friends.
(Tôi phải đưa ra quyết định về việc làm bài tập về nhà hay đi xem phim với bạn bè.)
For:
- In my opinion, we need to protect the planet. (Theo quan điểm của tôi, chúng ta cần phải bảo vệ hành tinh.)
- Therefore, we can prevent climate change. (Do đó chúng ta có thể ngăn cản biến đổi khí hậu.)
- Moreover, we can save endangered species. (Hơn nữa chúng ta có thể cứu lấy những giống loài sắp bị tuyệt chủng.)
Against:
- On the other hand, there are other problems such as poverty, disease, nuclear was, etc.
(Mặt khác, có rất nhiều những vấn đề khác như nạn đói, dịch bệnh, chiến tranh hạt nhân, v.v
- In fact, millions of people die every year because of disease.
(Thực tế thì, hàng triệu người chết mỗi năm vì dịch bệnh.)
- Furthermore, a nuclear war could destroy both of human lives and the environment.
(Hơn nữa, một cuộc chiến tranh hạt nhân có thể phá hủy cuộc sống của con người và môi trường.)
Bài nghe:
Examiner: So, we’re going to London next month. How exciting! Shall we plan our trip?
Candidate: Yes, first of all, shall we decide where to stay?
Examiner: Yes, let’s do that. How much do we want to spend?
Candidate: I don’t want to spend very much. Why don’t we stay in a cheap hotel?
Examiner: I’m not sure about that. The beds in cheap hotels are always so uncomfortable!
Candidate: OK. This hotel near the station looks good.
Examiner: I’m not sure. It might be quite noisy. What about staying in this hotel, near the centre?
Candidate: I don’t mind. You choose. Now, what tourist attractions do you want to see? It would be nice to visit an art gallery.
Examiner: Yes, I like that idea. Do you fancy going to a concert, too?
Candidate: I’m not very keen on that idea. I’d rather go to the theatre, actually.
Examiner: OK. Why not? There are lots of good shows to choose from.
Candidate: What about places to eat? What kind of food do you like?
Examiner: I love fish and chips. Do you fancy getting some fish and chips on the first evening?
Candidate: What a good idea! I like Italian food, too, so we can find a pizzeria on another evening.
Examiner: Yes. Now, what’s the best way to travel round London?
Candidate: We could always get a Travelcard. You can travel as often as you like on buses and the underground with a Travelcard.
Examiner: That’s a really good plan. How much is a Travelcard?
Candidate: I think it’s about £10 a day.
Examiner: OK, I’ll get two of those for us.
Tạm dịch:
Giám khảo: Vậy, ta sẽ đến London vào tháng tới. Thật thú vị! Chúng ta sẽ lên kế hoạch cho chuyến đi của mình chứ?
Ứng viên: Vâng, trước hết, chúng ta sẽ quyết định nơi ở nhỉ?
Giám khảo: Vâng, hãy làm vậy. Ta sẽ chi bao nhiêu?
Ứng viên: Tôi không muốn chi tiêu nhiều. Sao ta không ở trong một khách sạn giá rẻ?
Giám khảo: Tôi không chắc lắm. Giường trong những khách sạn giá rẻ luôn khó chịu!
Ứng viên: Được thôi. Khách sạn gần nhà ga này có vẻ tốt.
Giám khảo: Tôi không chắc lắm. Có thể sẽ khá ồn ào. Còn khách sạn này, gần trung tâm thì sao?
Ứng viên: Tôi nhưu nào cũng được. Bạn chọn đi. Bây giờ, bạn muốn đến những điểm du lịch nào? Thật là tuyệt khi đến thăm triển lãm trưng bày nghệ thuật.
Giám khảo: Vâng, tôi thích ý tưởng đó. Bạn có thích đi xem một buổi hòa nhạc không?
Ứng viên: Tôi không thích ý tưởng đó lắm. Tôi thực sự muốn đi đến rạp hát.
Giám khảo: Được thôi. Tại sao lại không chứ? Có rất nhiều chương trình hay để bạn lựa chọn.
Ứng viên: Còn những địa điểm ăn uống thì sao? Bạn thích ăn gì?
Giám khảo: Tôi thích cá và khoai tây chiên. Bạn có thích ăn cá và khoai tây chiên vào buổi tối hôm đầu tiên không?
Ứng viên: Thật là một ý kiến hay! Tôi thích tiếng Ý và cả thức ăn nữa, vậy nên ta có thể tìm một tiệm bánh pizza vào một buổi tối khác.
Giám khảo: Giờ thì cách tốt nhất để đi lại quanh London là gì?
Ứng viên: Chúng ta luôn có thể nhận được Thẻ du lịch. Bạn có thể đi du lịch thường xuyên trên xe buýt và tàu điện ngầm với thẻ đó.
Giám khảo: Đó là một kế hoạch hay. Một thẻ du lịch bao nhiêu tiền?
Ứng viên: Tôi nghĩ là khoảng £10 một ngày. Được rồi, tôi sẽ lấy hai cái cho hai chúng ta.
art gallery (triển lãm nghệ thuật), concert (buổi hòa nhạc), theatre (nhà hát)
Speaking Strategy (Chiến thuật Nói)
When you do a photo comparison task, follow these steps: (Khi thực hiện bài so sánh tranh ảnh, làm theo các bức sau:
1. Describe each photo in general (e.g. mention the people, where they are, speculate about what is happening, etc.) (Mô tả tổng quát mỗi bức tranh )e.g. nhắc đến người, họ là ai, xem xét những thứ đang xảy ra, v.v.)
2. Describe any obvious differences or similarities between the photos. (Mô tả những điểm giống nhau hoặc khác nhau rõ ràng giữa các bức ảnh.)
3. Speculate about how the people in the photos are feeling, or what they are thinking or saying. (Xem xét cảm xúc của những người trong ảnh,hoặc những gì có thể nghĩ hay nói.)
The writer has problem with the Internet connection. She want the recipient to improve the Internet reliability and speed in the area.
(Người viết có vấn đề với kết nối mạng. Cô ấy muốn người nhận cải thiện mạng và tốc độ mạng trong khu vực.)
- scared (đáng sợ)
- excited (hào hứng)
- bored (nhàm chán)
Bài nghe:
Teacher: Do you think the people are enjoying themselves?
Student 2: Yes, I think they are.
Teacher: Why do you think that?
Student 2: Well, basically, you can see it in their faces. They don't look scared at all. They're smiling and they seem really excited.
Teacher: Is it something that you would like to try?
Student 2: To be honest, no, I wouldn't.
Teacher: Oh? Why not?
Student 2: I think I'd be really scared. For me, the worst thing would be that I couldn't stop or get out of the dinghy. I'd have to keep going right to the end, even if I was having a bad time.
Teacher: Yes, I see what you mean. Now, can you tell me about the last time you did an outdoor activity?
Student 2: A while ago, I went on a bike ride with a friend of mine. We headed out of town and through some woods. We took food and water with us. We stayed out for about six hours, but we didn't get bored at all. In fact, it was a really good day out. I suppose that's the last time I did an outdoor activity.
Teacher: OK. Thank you.
Tạm dịch:
Giáo viên: Em có nghĩ rằng mọi người đang rất vui không?
Học sinh 2: Vâng, em nghĩ là có ạ.
Giáo viên: Tại sao em lại nghĩ như vậy?
Học sinh 2: Về cơ bản, có thể nhìn thấy điều đó trên khuôn mặt của họ. Trông họ không sợ hãi chút nào. Họ đang mỉm cười và họ có vẻ rất phấn khích.
Giáo viên: Đó có phải là điều mà em muốn thử không?
Học sinh 2: Thành thật mà nói, là không, em sẽ không thử ạ.
Giáo viên: Ồ? Tại sao không?
Học sinh 2: Em nghĩ em thực sự sợ hãi. Đối với em, điều tồi tệ nhất là tôi không thể dừng lại hoặc ra khỏi xuồng. Em sẽ phải tiếp tục đi đến cùng, ngay cả khi em đang có một khoảng thời gian tồi tệ.
Giáo viên: Ừm, thầy hiểu ý của em rồi. Bây giờ, em có thể kể cho thầy nghe về lần cuối cùng em thực hiện một hoạt động ngoài trời không?
Học sinh 2: Cách đây một thời gian, em đi đạp xe với một người bạn của em. Chúng em đi ra khỏi thị trấn và đi qua một số khu rừng. Chúng em mang theo thức ăn và nước uống. Chúng em ở ngoài khoảng sáu giờ, nhưng chúng em không cảm thấy buồn chán chút nào. Thực ra, đó là một ngày thực sự vui. Em cho rằng đó là lần cuối cùng em tham gia hoạt động ngoài trời.
Giáo viên: Ừm. Cảm ơn em nhé.
TEST 1
To do well at school, college or university you usually need to do well in exams. “All students hate exams” may be a generalization, but it is fairly true one. Certainly, all of the students I’ve known disliked doing exams, None of them thought that the exam system was fair; to do well in a exam you simply had to be able to predict the questions which would be asked, This was the case as regards tow students in my class at college. Botyh of them were exceptionally bright, but in the final year “exam” neither of them got an a grade. In fact, they both got Cs. The exam had tested us on questions which had come up the previous year. They had both assumed that the same questions wouldn’t come up again, and hadn’t prepared for them.
1) Students need to do well in exams __________.
a. In order to do well at school.
b. Because they need to do well at school.
c. So that to do well at school.
d. Therefore they have to do well at school.
2) The stastement “ All students hate exams” is _________.
a. extremely true b. completely true
c. quite true d. very true
3) Which of the following sentences is not true?
a. All of the students the writer has known thought that the exam system was unfair.
b. To do well in an exam you simly had the ability to predict the questions which would be asked.
c. None of the students the writer has known disliked doing exams.
d. “ All students hate exams” is fairly true generalization.
4) Why did the two students in the writer’s class get C grades in the final exam?
a. Because the exam was very difficult.
b. Because they didn’t prepare for the questions that had come up the previous year.
c. Because they were dull students.
d. Because the questions weren’t in their lesson.
5) The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is to _________________________.
a. describe the importance of exams.
b. discuss how exams effect on the students.
c. explain the equality in examinations.
d. criticize the exam system.
TEST 2
Every year people in many countries learn English. Some of them are young children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school. Others study by themselves. A few learn English just by hearing the language in film, on television, in the office or among their friends. Most people must work hard to learn English.
Why do these all people learn English? It is not difficult to answer this question.
Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. Many adults learn English because it is useful for their work. Teenagers often learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at the college or university. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.
1. According to the writer. English is learn by _____________.
a. young children b. adults
c. teenagers c. all are correct
2. Most people learn English by ____________.
a. themselves b. hearing the language on television
c. working hard on the lesson d. speaking English to their friends
3. Where do many boys and girls learn English?
a. at home b. in the office
c. in evening class d. at school
4. Teenagers learn English because ___________.
a. It’s useful for their higher studies b. it’s one of their subjects.
c. They want to master it. D. a and c are correct.
5. Why do many adults learn English?
a. Because they want to see movies in English.
b. Because they need it for their job.
c. Because they are forced to learn.
d. Because it’s not difficult to learn.
#Yumi
TEST 1
To do well at school, college or university you usually need to do well in exams. “All students hate exams” may be a generalization, but it is fairly true one. Certainly, all of the students I’ve known disliked doing exams, None of them thought that the exam system was fair; to do well in a exam you simply had to be able to predict the questions which would be asked, This was the case as regards tow students in my class at college. Botyh of them were exceptionally bright, but in the final year “exam” neither of them got an a grade. In fact, they both got Cs. The exam had tested us on questions which had come up the previous year. They had both assumed that the same questions wouldn’t come up again, and hadn’t prepared for them.
1) Students need to do well in exams __________.
a. In order to do well at school.
b. Because they need to do well at school.
c. So that to do well at school.
d. Therefore they have to do well at school.
2) The stastement “ All students hate exams” is _________.
a. extremely true b. completely true
c. quite true d. very true
3) Which of the following sentences is not true?
a. All of the students the writer has known thought that the exam system was unfair.
b. To do well in an exam you simly had the ability to predict the questions which would be asked.
c. None of the students the writer has known disliked doing exams.
d. “ All students hate exams” is fairly true generalization.
4) Why did the two students in the writer’s class get C grades in the final exam?
a. Because the exam was very difficult.
b. Because they didn’t prepare for the questions that had come up the previous year.
c. Because they were dull students.
d. Because the questions weren’t in their lesson.
5) The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is to _________________________.
a. describe the importance of exams.
b. discuss how exams effect on the students.
c. explain the equality in examinations.
d. criticize the exam system.
TEST 2
Every year people in many countries learn English. Some of them are young children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school. Others study by themselves. A few learn English just by hearing the language in film, on television, in the office or among their friends. Most people must work hard to learn English.
Why do these all people learn English? It is not difficult to answer this question.
Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. Many adults learn English because it is useful for their work. Teenagers often learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at the college or university. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.
1. According to the writer. English is learn by _____________.
a. young children b. adults
c. teenagers c. all are correct
2. Most people learn English by ____________.
a. themselves b. hearing the language on television
c. working hard on the lesson d. speaking English to their friends
3. Where do many boys and girls learn English?
a. at home b. in the office
c. in evening class d. at school
4. Teenagers learn English because ___________.
a. It’s useful for their higher studies b. it’s one of their subjects.
c. They want to master it. D. a and c are correct.
5. Why do many adults learn English?
a. Because they want to see movies in English.
b. Because they need it for their job.
c. Because they are forced to learn.
d. Because it’s not difficult to learn.
