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a) 52x . 5 = 3125
52x + 1 = 55
\(\Rightarrow\)2x + 1 = 5
\(\Rightarrow\)2x = 5 - 1 = 4
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 4 : 2 = 2
b) 5x + 5x + 3 = 630
5x + 5x . 53 = 630
5x . ( 1 + 53 ) = 630
5x . 126 = 630
5x = 630 : 126
5x = 5
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 5
c) 32x + 1 = 243
32x + 1 = 35
\(\Rightarrow\)2x + 1 = 5
\(\Rightarrow\)2x = 5 - 1 = 4
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 4 : 2 = 2
d) 32x + 1 = 9
32x + 1 = 32
\(\Rightarrow\)2x + 1 = 2
\(\Rightarrow\)2x = 2 - 1 = 1
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 1 : 2 = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
a) 5^2x.5=3135
=> 5^2x =3125:5
=> 5^2x =625
=> 5^2x = 5^4
=> 2x =4
=> x =4:2
=> x =2
Vậy x=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(3^{2x-1}=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2x-1}=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
b) \(\left(3^x\right)^2:3^3=\dfrac{1}{243}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2x}:3^3=\dfrac{1}{3^5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2x}:3^3=3^{-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2x-3}=3^{-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-5+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
c) \(2^{3x+2}=4^{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{3x+2}=\left(2^2\right)^{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{3x+2}=2^{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2=2\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2=2x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=10-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
Vậy \(x=8\)
d) \(3^{x+1}=9^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+1}=\left(3^2\right)^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+1}=3^{2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a)
$3^{2x+1}.7^y=9.21^x=3^2.(3.7)^x=3^{2+x}.7^x$
Vì $x,y$ là số tự nhiên nên suy ra $2x+1=2+x$ và $y=x$
$\Rightarrow x=y=1$
b) \(\frac{27^x}{3^{2x-y}}=\frac{3^{3x}}{3^{2x-y}}=3^{x+y}=243=3^5\Rightarrow x+y=5(1)\)
\(\frac{25^x}{5^{x+y}}=\frac{5^{2x}}{5^{x+y}}=5^{x-y}=125=5^3\Rightarrow x-y=3\) $(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow x=4; y=1$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, 23 + 2 = 4x + 5
8 + 2 = 4x + 5
10 = 4x + 5
=> 4x = 5
Tiếp tục làm nhé
Mấy phần sau cũng tương tự thôi
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a ) ( x - 2 )^5 = 243
( x - 2 )^5 = 3^5
=> x - 2 = 3
x = 3 + 2
x = 5
a. \(\left(x-2\right)^5=243\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^5=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3+2=5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{4x}{2x+9}=8\)
=>16x+72=4x
=>12x=-72
=>x=-6
\(\dfrac{9^{x+9}}{3^{5y}}=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9^{-6+9}}{3^{5y}}=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{5y}=\dfrac{9^3}{243}=3\)
=>5y=1
hay y=1/5
=>xy=-6/5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: =>3^x=81
=>x=4
2: =>2^x=8
=>x=3
3: =>x^3=2^3
=>x=2
4: =>x^20-x=0
=>x(x^19-1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
5: =>2^x=32
=>x=5
6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3
=>2x+1=9
=>2x=8
=>x=4
7: =>x^3=115
=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)
8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0
=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1
=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7
1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:
1) \(3^x.3=243\)
\(3^x=243:3\)
\(3^x=81\)
\(3^x=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
2) \(7.2^x=56\)
\(2^x=56:7\)
\(2^x=8\)
\(2^x=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
3) \(x^3=8\)
\(x^3=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
4) \(x^{20}=x\)
\(x^{20}-x=0\)
\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)
5) \(2^x-15=17\)
\(2^x=17+15\)
\(2^x=32\)
\(2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)
\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)
\(2x=9-1\)
\(2x=8\)
\(x=8:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)
\(x^3=125\)
\(x^3=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)
\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)
\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
_____
9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)
\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.4=36\)
\(3^x=36:4\)
\(3^x=9\)
\(3^x=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
_____
10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)
\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)
\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)
\(4^{x-1}=1\)
\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)
\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(x=0+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
2x:9=243
2x=243:9
2x=27
vô lí vì 27 ko bằng 2 mũ mấy đc.
vậy x\(\in\varnothing\)
Bạn ơi, hình như sai đề rồi.