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a) (x - 1)2 = 1.
<=> x - 1 = 1 hoặc x - 1 = -1.
<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 0.
b) 72x - 6 = 49.
<=> 72x - 6 = 72.
<=> 2x - 6 = 2.
<=> x = 4.
c) (2x - 16)7 = 128.
<=> (2x - 16)7 = 27.
<=> 2x - 16 = 2.
<=> x = 9.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(\(x\) - 5)2 = 16
(\(x-5\))2 = 42
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=4\\x-5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) { 1; 9 }
B. 4\(x\) + 33 = 72
4\(^x\) + 33 = 49
4\(^x\) = 49 - 33
4\(^x\) = 16
4\(^x\) = 16
4\(^x\) = 42
\(x\) = 2
c. 2\(^x\).4 = 128
2\(^x\) = 128 : 4
2\(^x\) = 32
2\(^x\) = 25
\(x\) = 5
D, 5\(^x\) . 3 - 75 = 0
5\(^x\).3 = 75
5\(^x\) = 75: 3
5\(^x\) = 25
5\(^x\) = 52
\(x\) = 2
A) \(\left(x-5\right)^2=16=4^2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=4\\x-5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
B) \(4^x+33=7^2\Rightarrow4^x=49-33\Rightarrow4^x=16=4^2\Rightarrow x=2\)
C) \(2^x.4=128\Rightarrow2^x=32=2^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
D) \(5^x.3-75=0\Rightarrow5^x.3=75\Rightarrow5^x=25=5^2\Rightarrow x=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\left(2x-16\right)^7=128\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-16\right)^7=2^7\\ \Rightarrow2x-16=2\\ \Rightarrow2x=18\\ \Rightarrow x=9\\ b,x^3.x^2=2^8:2^3\\ \Rightarrow x^5=2^5\\ \Rightarrow x=5\\ c,3^{x-3}-3^2=2.3^2\\ \Rightarrow3^{x-3}-9=18\\ \Rightarrow3^{x-3}=27\\ \Rightarrow3^{x-3}=3^3\\ \Rightarrow x-3=3\\ \Rightarrow x=6\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=8=2^3\)
\(x-1=2\)
\(x=2+1=3\)
b) \(7^{2x-6}=49=7^2\)
\(2x-6=2\)
\(2x=6+2=8\)
\(x=8:2=4\)
c) \(\left(2x-14\right)^7=128=2^7\)
\(2x-14=2\)
\(2x=14+2=16\)
\(x=16:2=8\)
d) \(x^4\cdot x^5=5^3\cdot5^6=5^4\cdot5^5\)
\(x=5\)
e) \(3\cdot\left(x+2\right):7\cdot4=120\)
\(x+2=120:3\cdot7:4\)
\(x+2=70\)
\(x=70-2=68\)
Lời giải:
a. $(x-1)^3=8=2^3$
$\Rightarrow x-1=2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$
b. $7^{2x-6}=49=7^2$
$\Rightarrow 2x-6=2$
$\Rightarrow 2x=8$
$\Rightarrow x=4$
c. $(2x-14)^7=128=2^7$
$\Rightarrow 2x-14=2$
$\Rightarrow 2x=16$
$\Rightarrow x=18$
d.
$x^4.x^5=5^3.5^6$
$x^9=5^9$
$\Rightarrow x=5$
e.
$3(x+2):7=120:4=30$
$3(x+2)=30.7=210$
$x+2=210:3=70$
$x=70-2=68$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) 2x + 15 = -27
2x = -27 - 15
2x = -42
x = -42 : 2
x = -21
c) -765 - (305 + x) = 100
305 + x = -765 - 100
305 + x = -865
x = -865 - 305
x = -1170
d) 2x : 4 = 16
2x = 16 x 4
2x = 64
2x = 26
⇒ x = 6
e) 128 - 3.(x + 4) = 23
3.(x + 4) = 128 - 23
3.(x + 4) = 105
x + 4 = 105 : 3
x + 4 = 35
x = 35 - 4
x = 31
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tìm x :
a. -x + 17 = -12
x = (-12) -17
x = -29
b. -30 + (32-x) = 10
32-x = 10-(-30)
32-x = 40
x = 32 - 40
x = -8
c. \(|2x-1|\) = 7
=> 2x - 1 = 7 hoặc => 2x - 1 = -7
=> x = 4 => x = -3
d. \(|x+3|\) - 5 = 7
\(|x+3|\) = 7 + 5
\(|x+3|\) = 12
=> x + 3 = 12 hoặc => x + 3 = -12
=> x = 12 - 3 => x = (-12) - 3
=> x = 9 => x = -15
e. 16 - ( 42 + x ) = 50
42 + x = 16 - 50
42 + x = -34
x = (-34) - 42
x = -76
g. 128 - 3 . ( x + 4 ) = 23
3 . ( x + 4 ) = 128 - 23
3 . ( x + 4 ) = 105
x + 4 = 105 : 3
x + 4 = 35
x = 35 - 4
x = 31
( 2x - 16 )7 = 128
( 2x - 16 )7 = 27
2x - 16 = 2
2x = 18
x = 9
( 2x - 16 )7 = 27
2x - 16 = 2
2x = 2 + 16
2x = 18
x = 18 : 2
x = 9