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REWWITE THESE SENTENCES
1. Would you like me to finish the work tonight? ==> I'll.....finish the work tonight if you like...........
2. The man seems very lonely. His wife and children are away. (Relative clause)
The man whose wife and children are away seems very lonely.
3. The coffee was very hot. I couldn't drink it. (too)
The coffee was too hot for me to drink it.
4. The ice is quite thick. We can walk on it .(enough)
The ice is thick enough for us to walk on.
5. The children ran away . They broke the window. (after)
The children ran away after they had broken window.
6. He can't speak Chinese. I can't speak Chinese. (neither)
He can't speak Chinese and neither can I.
7. There were some big old trees on this street 20 years old. ==> There used.......to be some big old trees on this street 20 years ago.........
8. John lives quite near his aunt's house. ==> John doesn't........live far from his aunt's house....................
9. It was such a hard cake that I couldn't eat it. ==> the cake.....was so hard that I couldn't eat it..................
10. Linh is a better cook than Hoa. ==> Hoa can't.......cook as well as Hoa does............
11. I last heard this song ten years ago. ==> It is....ten years since I last heard this song.................
12. '' You'd better not lend that man any more, Mary'' said John. ==> John advised........Mary not to lend that many any more............
13. It was a two - hour flight from HN to HCM city. ==> It took......two hours to fly from HN to HCM City..................
14. When he is asked about past, he hates it. ==> He hates........being asked about past.............
IV. Circle the best answer:
1.The meeting was put off because of the lack of time.
A. There was not enough time to hold the meeting.
B. People wanted to get away, so the meeting began early.
C. The meeting is planned to start in a short time.
D. The meeting lasted much longer than usual.
2. Let’s go fishing tomorrow.
A.Why don’t we go fishing tomorrow ? B.Why don’t go fishing tomorrow ?
C.Why don’t we go fish tomorrow ? D.Why don’t we go to fish tomorrow ?
3. She wondered: “ Why hasn’t Nancy come?”
A.She wondered why hasn’t Nancy come? B. She wondered why Nancy hadn’t come.
C.She wondered why Nancy hasn’t come? D. She wondered why Nancy not came.
4. The book is so expensive that she can’t buy it.
A.The book is too expensive for her to buy.
B.It is such expensive book that she can’t buy it.
C.The book isn’t cheap enough for her to buy it.
D.All are correct.
5. “When did you leave school?” the interviewer asked me.
A.The interviewer told me when I had left school.
B.The interviewer asked me when I had left school.
C.The interviewer asked me when you had left school.
D.The interviewer asked me when I left school.
6. They say that employment is the most important thing to us.
A.It is said to be the most important thing to us.
B.Employment is said that it is the most important thing to us.
C.Employment is said it is the most important thing to us.
D.Employment is said to be the most important thing to us.
7. Because the street was crowded with people, I couldn’t drive fast.
A.If the street were crowded with people, I couldn’t drive fast.
B.If the street had been crowded with people , I couldn’t have driven fast.
C.If the street hadn’t been crowded with people , I could have driven fast.
D. If the street weren’t crowded with people, I could drive fast.
8. “I’m sorry I made a mistake.” , said he.
A.He blamed you for making a mistake. B.He said he had made a mistake.
C.He told he had made a mistake. D.He apologized for making a mistake.
9. She was tired, so she didn’t enjoy the party .
A.If she weren’t tired, she would enjoy the party .
B.If she had been tired, she wouldn’t have enjoyed the party .
C.If she were tired, she wouldn’t enjoy the party .
D.If she hadn’t been tired, she would have enjoyed the party .
10. They spend half an hour to watch the news on T.V.
A.It spends them half an hour to watch the news on T.V.
B.It spends them half an hour watching the news on T.V.
C.It takes them half an hour watching the news on T.V.
D.It takes them half an hour to watch the news on T.V.
11. I don’t usually drink coffee in the morning.
A.I’m used to drinking coffee in the morning.
B.I used to drink coffee in the morning.
C.I didn’t use to drink coffee in the morning.
D.I’ m not used to drinking coffee in the morning.
12. I got up early yesterday because I didn’t want to miss the first bus.
A.I got up early yesterday in order to I wouldn’t miss the first bus.
B.I got up early yesterday so that I didn’t want to miss the first bus.
C.I got up early yesterday in order to miss the first bus.
D.I got up early yesterday in order that I wouldn’t miss the first bus.
13. Driving on the left is very dangerous in our country.
A.It very dangerous to drive on the left in our country.
B.It is very dangerous driving on the left in our country.
C.It is very dangerous to driving on the left in our country.
D.It is very dangerous to drive on the left in our country.
14. They thought that the man was still living.
A. The man thought he was still living. B. The man is thought to be still living.
C. The man was thought to be still living. D. It thought the man to be still living.
15. I have tried hard but I can not earn enough money.
A. Although I have tried hard, I can’t earn enough money.
B. I have tried hard and so I can earn enough money.
C. I have tried hard so that I can earn enough money.
D. I have tried hard ; therefore I can’t earn enough money
I/ Choose the best second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one
1. It was breakfast-time when Susan rang
a. When Susan rang i have just finished my breakfast.
b. Susan rang after 1 had had my breakfast.
c. I was having my breakfast when Susan rang.
d. I was going to have my breakfast as soon as Susan rang.
2. Adrian's job interview is on 17 October.
a. Adrian will be called for a job interview on 17 October.
b. Adrian is giving a job interview on 17 October.
c. Adrian had an interview for a job on 17 October.
d. Adrian is having a job interview on 17 October.
3. You can get off this train at Bath.
a. This train stops at Bath.
b. This train is going to stop as Bath.
c. You can stop this train at Bath
d. This train will be stopped at Bath.
4. We have deccided to help with the project.
a. We helped with the project.
b. We must help with the projet.
c. We will hepl with the project.
d. We are going to help with the droject.
5. The last time 1 went swimming was whenwe were in Spain.
a. I swam a lot when we were in spain.
b. I hadn't been swimming before we moved to Spain.
c. I haven't been swimming since we were in Spain.
d. I went swimming while we lived in Spain.
6. They spoke too quickly for us to understand.
a. They spoke so quickly that we couldn't understand it.
b. They spoke so quickly that we couldn't understand them.
d. They spoke quickly enough so that we couldn't understand them.
1. Where did peter meet of his friend last night?
2. If I had enough free time, I could take much exercise.
3. The officer whose yesterday wasn't very friendly we spoke.
4. The tennis court were being used at that time.
5. Although it was noisy, my sister kept on sudying.
I complete each of the sentences in such a way that it has the same meaning as the first one
1 it would be a good idea if you did it again
->you had better do it again
2 they advised repainting the house
->they advised me to repaint the house
3 I can't afford to go on holiday this year
->I haven't got enough money to go on holiday this year
5 Fred tried hard to start the car, but without success
->no matter how hard Fred tried, he couldn't start the car.
II use the words given to make complete sentences
1 I/like/find/more/film/before/I/see/it
-> I like to find more films before i see it
2 He/apologise/be/late/and/disappoint/her
-> He apologizes for being late and being disappointed her
3 I/expect/help/by him
-> I expect to be helped by him
4 It/be his first visit/USA/next year
-> It will be his first visit the USA next year
III finish the second sentence so that it means exactly the same as the first one
1 Philip's inability to make decisions dates from his accident
-> Ever since his accident, Phillip has been unable to make decisions
2 you could be arrested for not giving a breath sample to the police
->refusal to give a breath sample to the police could lead to your arrest.
3 we were very impressed by the new cinema but found it rather expensive
->Impressed as we were by the new cinema, we found it rather expensive.
4 mr wilson says he's sorry he didn't attend the meeting yesterday morning
->mr wilson sends her apologies for not having attended the meeting yesterday.
6 all the witnesses said that the accident was my fault
->all the witnesses said that I was to blame for the accident.
7 I'd prefer you not to phone me at work
->I'd rather you didn't phone me at work
8 the interview panel thought that Sarah had a very good manner
->Sarah made a good behavior to the interview panel.
10 he didn't forget and neither did she
->he remembered and so did she
12he wrote that book during his holiday in Wales
->it was while he was on holiday that he wrote that book.
13 italy is the country I'd like to visit most
->I'd like to visit Italy which is the country I like most
14 if Mary had worked hard enough, she wouldn't have failed her exams
->Mary didn't work hard enough, she failed in her exams
15 My father said if I had to go out, I should finish my homework first
->my father said to me if I had to go out, I should finish homework my first
16 although we were very tired, we agreed to have a game of tennis
->tired as we were, he agreed to have a game of tennis
17 the robbers made the customers lie on the floor
->the customers were made to lie on the floor
18 the computer she bought was very cheap
-> she had to pay a little money for the computer
#baoquyen
RELATIVE CLAUSE
1. This is my new song. He is listening to my new song.
=> This is my new song to which he is listening.
2. I know the fat boy. I talked to that boy yesterday at the party.
=> I know the fat boy to whom I talked yesterday at the party.
3. I love the city. We grew up in that city.
=> I love the city where we grew up.
4. My classmates had so much fun at the carnival. They wanted to go there again
=> My classmates had so much fun at the carnival where they wanted to go again.
5. Her grandma wanted to listen to the news on TV. She was interested in the newsreel.
=> Her grandma, who was interested in the newsreel, wanted to listen to the news on TV.
6. This is the simple house. Uncle Ho had lived there for a long time ago
=> This is the simple house where Uncle Ho had lived for a long time ago.
7. Mrs Lien is very smart. I met her son on the stage last night.
=> Mrs Lien, whose son I met on the stage last night, is very smart.
8. Mr. Quang is a famous cheft cook. His food can be enjoyed all over the wold.
=> Mr. Quang, whose food can be enjoyed all over the wold, is a famous cheft cook.
9. Mr. Tuan is very tall and thin. He is our gymmaster.
=> Mr. Tuan, who is our gymmaster, is very tall and thin.
10. The lady in black is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.
=> The lady in black who you met at the party last night is a famous writer.
11. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
=> The little boy who is crying over there lost his way.
12. The river is the Saigon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh city.
=> The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh city is the Saigon River.
13. Mona was painted by Leonardo De Vinci. It has been popular for long.
=> Mona, which has been popular for long, was painted by Leonardo De Vinci.
14. SaPa is a famous city. Many visitors travel to this city for their holiday.
=> SaPa, where many visitors travel to for their holiday, is a famous city.
15. Easter is a festival. People will have a lot of fun in this occasion.
=> Easter, where people will have a lot of fun, is a festival.
16. Kim Lien is a village. Ho Chi Minh was born and lived there.
=> Kim Lien, where Ho Chi Minh was born and lived, is a village.
17. Mai is my friend. She studies very well.
=> Mai, who studies very well, is my friend.
18. This book is very cheap. I bought it last week.
=> This book which I bought last week is very cheap.
19.That house is lovely. I live in it last year.
=> That house, where I live last year, is lovely.
20. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.
=> The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.
MAKE THE SENTENCES PASSIVE
1. they stole my car when i was away on holiday
➜my car was stolen when i was away on holiday
2. they were repairing the road when the accident happend
➜the road was being repaired when the accident happened
3. i didn't receive the invitation because they had sent it to the wrong address
➜the invitation wasn't received by me because they had sent it to the wrong address
4. they had sold all the tickets by the time we got to the stadium
➜all the tickets had been sold by the time we got to the stadium
5. they interviewed the musician immediately after the concert
➜the musician was interviewed immediately after the concert
6. we couldn't go to our favourite restaurant because they were decorating it
➜our favourite restaurant couldn't be gone because they were decorating it
7. they sold the painting to an art gallery in New York
➜the painting was sold to an art gallery in New York
8. i couldn't recognize my home town because they had knocked down so many of the old buildings
➜my hometown couldn't be recognized because they had knocked down so many of the old buildings
Finish the second sentences so that it has the similar meaning as a first
1. The meeting didn't begin until the President came
=> It was not until the President came that the meeting began.
2. We couldn't swim because the sea was rough
=> Because of the rough sea, we couldn't swim.
3. He came late so he missed seeing his friend
=> If he hadn't come late, he wouldn't have missed seeing his friend.
4. I didn't study English until I was in grade 6
=> It was not until I was in grade 6 that I studied English.
5. She works very hard so that she can please her parents
=> She works very hard to please her parents.
6. He met them at the supermarket last Sunday
=> They were met at the supermarket last Sunday.
7. There are a lot of famous pictures in the gallery.
=> The gallery has a lot of famous pictures.
8. It a long time since I ate French food
=> I haven't eaten French food for a long time.
9. I had had breakfast with my family then I went to school
=> After having had breakfast with my family, I went to school.
10. It is five years since she went to The USA
=> She has gone to the USA for five years.
25. The ice is thick enough for us to walk on (enough)
26. The people whom we met on the train to HCM city were very nice. (Relative Clause)
27. The road was so icy for them to drive fast. (so)
28. I went to school as usual yesterday. I had a terrible cold. (although)
Although I had a terrible cold, I went to school as usual yesterday
29. The children ran away. They broke the window. (after)
After the children had broken the window, they ran away
30. I am sorry I didn't come to your birthday party last night because I was too busy.
I wish I had come to your birthday party last night
Cảm ơn nhiều ạ!