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\(5^{x+1}=125\)
\(5^{x+1}=5^3\)
\(x+1=3\)
\(x=2\)
b, \(5^{2x-3}-2.5^2=5^2.3\)
\(5^{2x-3}=5^2.\left(3+2\right)\)
\(5^{2x-3}=5^3\)
\(2x-3=3\)
\(x=3\)
c, \(2^x=32\)
\(2^x=2^5\)
\(x=5\)
Chúc em học tốt.
\(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{11}+2^{12}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+\left(2^7+2^8+2^9\right)+\left(2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^7\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^{10}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+2^7+2^{10}\right)\)chia hết cho \(7\).
a,\(2^4\cdot3^5:6^4\)
\(=\frac{2^4\cdot3^6}{\left(2\cdot3\right)^4}\)
\(=\frac{2^4\cdot3^6}{2^4\cdot3^4}\)
\(=3^2\)
Bài 2
\(a,5^3\cdot8=5^3\cdot2^3=10^3=1000\)
\(b,2^5-2019^0=32-1=31\)
\(c,3^3+2^5-1^{10}=27+32-1=58\).
\(d,9^2\cdot33-81\cdot23+5^2=81\cdot33-81\cdot23+25\)
\(=81\cdot\left(33-23\right)+25\)
\(=810+25=835\)
\(g,\left[2^2+6^2\right]:5+11^2\)
\(=\left[4+36\right]:5+121\)
\(=40:5+121=8+121\)
\(=129\)
\(d,\frac{14\cdot3^{10}-5\cdot3^{10}}{3^{12}}\)
\(=\frac{3^{10}\cdot\left(14-5\right)}{3^{12}}\)
\(=\frac{3^{10}\cdot9}{3^{12}}\)
\(=\frac{3^{10}\cdot3^2}{3^{12}}=\frac{3^{12}}{3^{12}}\)
\(=1\)
1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1
5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)
6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1
9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)
\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.
a) 305 - 5x = 290
5.(61-x) = 290
61-x = 58
x = 3
b) (3x - 24) .25 = 26
3x - 24 = 2
3x = 18
x=6
c) 8 + 3.(x-5)2 = 35
3.(x-5)2 = 27
(x-5)2 = 9 = 32 = (-3)2
=> x - 5 = 3 => x = 8
x-5 = - 3 => x = 2
KL:>.
d) 21 chia hết cho x - 2
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ_{\left(21\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm7;\pm21\right\}.\)
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\(23+3x=5^6:5^3\) \(9^{x-1}=9\) \(x^4=16\) \(2^x:2^5=1\)
\(23+3x=5^2\) => x-1= 0 \(x^4=2^4\) \(2^x=1.2^5\)
\(23+3x=25\) x= 0+1 => x= 2 \(2^x=2^5\)
3x= 25-23 x= 1 => x= 5
3x= 2
x= \(\frac{2}{3}\)
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