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1) 42/35 - [ 33/14 . 21/22 - ( 54/25 : 27/25 - 7/10 )]
= 42/35 - ( 9/4-13/10)
=42/35-19/20
=1/4
2) a) 5/21 . x/34 = 35/102
x/34=35/102 : 5/21
x/34=49/34
=> x=34
Vậy x=34
b) 15/x . 21/13 = 45/91
15/x=45/91 : 21/13
15/x=15/49
=> x=49
Vậy x=49
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
+) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{11}{6}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{11}{6}:\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
+) \(\dfrac{4}{3}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
+) \(2\left(x-1\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{19}{6}\)
\(x-1=\dfrac{19}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{31}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}x=\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}x=-\dfrac{11}{6}\)
\(x=\left(-\dfrac{11}{6}\right):\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}x=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{2}-2\left(x-1\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(2\left(x-1\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(2\left(x-1\right)=\dfrac{19}{6}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)=\dfrac{19}{6}:2\)
\(x-1=\dfrac{19}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{19}{12}+1\)
\(x=\dfrac{31}{12}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{9}}{\frac{4}{3}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{9}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}\right)}{4\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$\frac{x}{3}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-1}{7}=\frac{14}{21}+\frac{-3}{21}=\frac{11}{21}$
$x=3.\frac{11}{21}=\frac{11}{7}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Xét tổng : 1+3+...+149+151
Số số hạng dãy trên :
(151-1):2+1=76(số)
Tổng dãy trên :
(151+1)x76:2=5738
Lại có : (-1)+(-3)+...+(-149)+(-151)
= -(1+3+...+149+151)
= -5738
ta có, dãy số trên có số số hạng là:
(151 - 1) : 2 + 1 = 76 (số hạng)
tổng các dãy số trên là: (vì là phép cộng của các số âm nên ta bỏ dấu âm rồi tính như bình thường, kết quả nhận lại thêm vào dấu âm.)
(151 + 1) x 76 : 2 = 5776
=> (-1) + (-3) +....+ (-149) + (-151) = (-5776)
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( 7 - \(x\))3 + (11 - 7)2 = 141
(7 - \(x\))3 + 42 = 141
( 7 - \(x\))3 + 16 = 141
(7 - \(x\))3 = 141 - 16
( 7 - \(x\))3 = 125
(7 - \(x\))3 = 53
7 - \(x\) = 5
\(x\) = 7 - 5
\(x\) = 2
\(\left(7-x\right)^3+\left(11-7\right)^2=141\)
\(\left(7-x\right)^3+4^2=141\)
\(\left(7-x\right)^3+16=141\)
\(\left(7-x\right)^3=141-16\)
\(\left(7-x\right)^3=125\)
\(\left(7-x\right)=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow7-x=5\)
\(x=7-5\)
\(x=2\)
\(\text{Vậy x=2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{-7}{x+1}=\dfrac{6}{x+27}\)
\(\Rightarrow-7x-189=6x+6\)
\(\Rightarrow-7x-6x=6+189\)
\(\Rightarrow-13x=195\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-15\)
Vay x = -15
\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{45}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{35}\\ =\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{45}+\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{35}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{7}{45}\right)+\dfrac{1}{35}\\ =\left(\dfrac{8}{12}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{27}{45}+\dfrac{25}{45}-\dfrac{7}{45}\right)+\dfrac{1}{35}\\ =\dfrac{12}{12}+\dfrac{45}{45}+\dfrac{1}{35}\\ =1+1+\dfrac{1}{35}\\ =2+\dfrac{1}{35}\\ =\dfrac{70}{35}+\dfrac{1}{35}=\dfrac{71}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{45}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{45}+\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{35}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{35}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{7}{45}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{8}{12}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{21}{35}+\dfrac{1}{35}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{7}{45}+\dfrac{25}{45}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{22}{35}+\dfrac{18}{45}\)
\(=\dfrac{315}{315}+\dfrac{198}{315}+\dfrac{126}{315}\)
\(=\dfrac{71}{35}\)