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`A=2^{0}+2^{1}+2^{2}+....+2^{99}`
`=(1+2+2^{2}+2^{3}+2^{4})+(2^{5}+2^{6}+2^{7}+2^{8}+2^{9})+......+(2^{95}+2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{97}+2^{99})`
`=(1+2+2^{2}+2^{3}+2^{4})+2^{5}(1+2+2^{2}+2^{3}+2^{4})+.....+2^{95}(1+2+2^{2}+2^{3}+2^{4})`
`=31+2^{5}.31+....+2^{95}.31`
`=31(1+2^{5}+....+2^{95})\vdots 31`
\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+...+2^{99}\)
\(=\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^5\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{95}\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)=31+31.2^5+...+31.2^{95}=31\left(1+2^5+...+2^{95}\right)⋮31\)
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A = 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 … + 299
A=( 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24) +( 25 … + 299)
A= 20.(20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24)+25.( 25 … + 299)
A= 1. 31+ 25.31… + 295.31
A= 31. (1+25...+295)
KL: ......
\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}=\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^5\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{95}\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)=31+31.2^5+...+31.2^{95}=31\left(1+2^5+...+2^{95}\right)⋮31\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 210
= (2 + 22) + (23 + 24) + (25 + 26) + (27 + 28) + (29 + 210)
= 2 . (1 + 2) + 23 . (1 + 2) + 25 . (1 + 2) + 27 . (1 + 2) + 29 . (1 + 2)
= 2 . 3 + 23 . 3 + 25 . 3 + 27 . 3 + 29 . 3
= 3 . (2 + 23 + 25 + 27 + 29)
Vậy A ⋮ 3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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Số số hạng của A:
90 - 1 + 1 = 90 (số)
Do 90 chia hết cho 3 nên có thể nhóm thành nhóm 3 số hạng
Ta có:
A = 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2⁹⁰
= (2 + 2² + 2³) + (2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶) + ... + (2⁸⁸ + 2⁸⁹ + 2⁹⁰)
= 2.(1 + 2 + 2²) + 2⁴.(1 + 2 + 2²) + ... + 2⁸⁸.(1 + 2 + 2²)
= 2.7 + 2⁴.7 + ... + 2⁸⁸.7
= 7.(2 + 2⁴ + ... + 2⁸⁸) ⋮ 7
Vậy A ⋮ 7
b) A = 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2⁹⁰
⇒ 2A = 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2⁹¹
⇒ A = 2A - A = (2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2⁹¹) - (2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2⁹⁰)
= 2⁹¹ - 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Số số hạng:
(290-21):1+1=270( số hạng)
Tổng A:(290+21) x 270:2=41985
Ta có:41986:7 hết nén A chia hết cho 7.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 210 (10 số hạng)
= (2 + 22) + (23 + 24) + ... + (29 + 210) (5 cặp số)
= 2(1 + 2) + 23(1 + 2) + ... + 29(1 + 2)
= (1 + 2)(2 + 23 + ... + 29)
= 3(2 + 23 + ... + 29) \(⋮\)3
=> A \(⋮\)3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4...2^{2010}\)\(^0\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+....+2^{2009}.3\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+....+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
Ta có :
\(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+....+2^{2008}.7\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+....+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
Vậy \(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}⋮3\) và \(7\)
Lời giải:
$A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2017}$
$A=2+(2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7)+....+(2^{2015}+2^{2016}+2^{2017})$
$=2+2^2(1+2+2^2)+2^5(1+2+2^2)+...+2^{2015}(1+2+2^2)$
$=2+(1+2+2^2)(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2015})$
$=2+7(2^2+2^5+....+2^{2015})$
$\Rightarrow A\not\vdots 7$
$\Rightarrow A\not\vdots 14$