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a) \(x^2+y^2=x^2+y^2+2xy-2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)=a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+b^2\)
\(=2ab+2b^2=2b\left(a+b\right)\)
c)\(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)\)
\(=2b.2a=4ab\)
a: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy\)
\(=x^2+y^2\)
b: \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-a+b\right)\)
\(=2b\left(a+b\right)\)
c: \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)\)
\(=4ab\)
1: a) Ta có: \(A=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)
\(=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)+37\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)
\(=7^2+2.7+37\) (Vì \(x-y=7\))
\(=100\)
Vậy \(A=100\)
b) Ta có: \(B=x^2+4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)
\(=5^2-2.5+10\)
\(=25\)
Vậy \(B=25\)
c) Ta có : \(C=\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2xy\)
\(=26-2.5\) (Vì \(x^2+y^2=26\) ; \(xy=5\))
\(=16\)
Vậy \(C=16\)
2: a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-y^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy\)
\(=x\left(x+2y\right)\) \(\left(dpcm\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2xy^2=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\) \(\left(dpcm\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+4xy\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4xy\) \(\left(dpcm\right)\)
Chúc bn học tốt ✔✔✔
Lời giải:
1.
\(\frac{a^3-4a^2-a+4}{a^3-7a^2+14a-8}=\frac{a^2(a-4)-(a-4)}{(a^3-8)-(7a^2-14a)}=\frac{(a-4)(a^2-1)}{(a-2)(a^2+2a+4)-7a(a-2)}\)
\(=\frac{(a-4)(a-1)(a+1)}{(a-2)(a^2-5a+4)}=\frac{(a-4)(a-1)(a+1)}{(a-2)(a-1)(a-4)}=\frac{a+1}{a-2}\)
2.
\(\frac{x^2y^2+1+(x^2-y)(1-y)}{x^2y^2+1+(x^2+y)(1+y)}=\frac{x^2y^2+1+x^2-x^2y-y+y^2}{x^2y^2+1+x^2+x^2y+y+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{(x^2y^2-x^2y+x^2)+(y^2-y+1)}{(x^2y^2+x^2y+x^2)+(y^2+y+1)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2(y^2-y+1)+(y^2-y+1)}{x^2(y^2+y+1)+(y^2+y+1)}=\frac{(x^2+1)(y^2-y+1)}{(x^2+1)(y^2+y+1)}=\frac{y^2-y+1}{y^2+y+1}\)
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2-yx^2-xy^2-y^3\right)\)\(-\left(x^3-x^2y+xy^2+yx^2-xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+x^2y+xy^2-yx^2-xy^2-y^3-x^3+x^2y-xy^2-yx^2+xy^2-y^3\)
\(=-2y^3\)
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=-2y^3\)
\(x-y.x^2+xy+y^2-x-y.x^2-xy+y^2=-2y^3\)
\(\left(x+x-x-x\right)-\left(y.y-y\right).\left(x^2.x^2\right)+\left(y^2+y^2\right)=-2y^3\)
\(0-\left(2y-y\right).x^4+2y^2=-2y^3\)
\(0-y.x^4+2y^2=-2y^3\)
\(-y.y^2.x^4+2=-2y^3\)
\(-y^3.x^4+2=-2y^3\)
hình như mk lm sai mk sẽ lm lại cách # thử
Ta có : VP = \(x^4-y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
Vp\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\) = VT
Vậy \(x^4-y^4\) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\) (đpcm)
\(VT=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-y\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4\)
\(=\left(x^4-y^4\right)+\left(x^3y-x^3y\right)+\left(x^2y^2-x^2y^2\right)+\left(xy^3-xy^3\right)\)
\(=x^4-y^4=VP\)
\(VT=\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=4ab\)
\(=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-a^2\right)-\left(b^2+b^2\right)+\left(2ab+2ab\right)\)
\(=4ab=VP\)
Câu a :
\(VT=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)
Nhân 2 vế lại ta được \(x^4-y^4=VP\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Câu b :
\(VT=\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)=2b.2a=4ab=VP\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a,(x+y)2-y2 b, (x2+y2)2-(2xy)2
=x2+2xy+y2-y2 =(x2+y2+2xy)(x2+y2-2xy)
=x2+2xy =(x+y)2.(x-y)2=VP
=x(x+2y)=VP