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2,
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a_1-1}{9}=\dfrac{a_2-2}{8}=...=\dfrac{a_9-9}{1}=\dfrac{a_1-1+a_2-2+...+a_9-9}{9+8+...+1}=\dfrac{\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_9\right)-\left(1+2+...+9\right)}{45}=\dfrac{90-45}{45}=\dfrac{45}{45}=1\\ \Rightarrow a_1=a_2=...=a_9=10\)
1) a thiếu đề .
b) \(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{2y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+2+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{19}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{196}{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{196}{19}.\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{294}{19}\\y=\dfrac{196}{19}.2=\dfrac{392}{19}\\z=\dfrac{196}{19}.\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{245}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a_1-1}{9}=\dfrac{a_2-2}{8}=....=\dfrac{a_9-9}{1}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a_1-1}{9}=\dfrac{a_2-2}{8}=...=\dfrac{a_9-1}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a_1-1+a_2-2+...+a_9-9}{9+8+...+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_9\right)-\left(1+2+...+9\right)}{9+8+...+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{90-45}{45}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a_1-1}{9}=1\Rightarrow a_1-1=9\Rightarrow a_1=10\\\dfrac{a_2-2}{8}=1\Rightarrow a_2-2=8\Rightarrow a_2=10\\\dfrac{a_9-9}{1}=1\Rightarrow a_9-9=1\Rightarrow a_9=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a_1=a_2=...=a_9=10\)
a:\(A=5:\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{20}{5}+1:\dfrac{-1}{4}=10+4-4=10\)
b: y/x=1/4
nên x=4y
\(A=\dfrac{4x+7y}{x-3y}=\dfrac{16y+7y}{4y-3y}=23\)
Ta có : 2x+1 /5 = 3y-2/7 = 2x+3y -1 /6x
=> 2x+1+3y-2 / 5+7 = 2x+3y-1 /6x
=> 2x+3y-1 / 12 = 2x+3y-1 / 6x
=> 12 = 6x => x =2
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}\)(1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)
nên \(\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}\)
mà a+b+c=2
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{8+12+15}=\dfrac{2}{35}\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{2}{35}\\\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{2}{35}\\\dfrac{c}{15}=\dfrac{2}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{16}{35}\\b=\dfrac{24}{35}\\c=\dfrac{30}{35}=\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(a=\dfrac{16}{35}\); \(b=\dfrac{24}{35}\); \(c=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
b) Ta có: 2a=3b=5c
nên \(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{1}{5}}\)
mà a+b-c=3
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{19}{30}}=\dfrac{90}{19}\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a=\dfrac{90}{19}\\3b=\dfrac{90}{19}\\5c=\dfrac{90}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{45}{19}\\b=\dfrac{30}{19}\\c=\dfrac{18}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(a=\dfrac{45}{19}\); \(b=\dfrac{30}{19}\); \(c=\dfrac{18}{19}\)
a/ Ta có ;
\(x+y+z=92\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{10+15+21}=\dfrac{92}{46}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{10}=2\Leftrightarrow x=20\\\dfrac{y}{15}=2\Leftrightarrow y=30\\\dfrac{z}{21}=2\Leftrightarrow z=42\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .................
b/Ta có :
\(x+y-z=95\)
\(2x=3y=5z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{5z}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Áp dụng t/x dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{15+10-5}=\dfrac{95}{19}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=5\Leftrightarrow x=75\\\dfrac{y}{10}=5\Leftrightarrow y=50\\\dfrac{z}{5}=5\Leftrightarrow z=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
a, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3},\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7},x+y+z=92\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21},x+y+z=92\)
AD t/c DTS = nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{10+15+21}=\dfrac{92}{46}=2\)
+) \(\dfrac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=20\)
+) \(\dfrac{y}{15}=2\Rightarrow y=30\)
+) \(\dfrac{z}{21}=2\Rightarrow z=42\)
b, \(2x=3y=5z,x+y-z=95\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{30x}{15}=\dfrac{30y}{10}=\dfrac{30z}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6},x+y-z=95\)
AD t/c DTS = nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\dfrac{95}{19}=5\)
+) \(\dfrac{x}{15}=5\Rightarrow x=75\)
+) \(\dfrac{y}{10}=5\Rightarrow y=50\)
+) \(\dfrac{z}{6}=5\Rightarrow z=30\)
c, Bn xem lại đề bài nha! 
d) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\) và \(xyz=810\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)
=> \(x=2k\) ; \(y=3k\) ; \(z=5k\)
Thay \(x=2k;y=3k;z=5k\) vào \(xyz=810\) ta được
\(2k.3k.5k=810\)
\(30k=810\)
\(k^3=27\)
=> k = 3
=> \(x=2.3=6\)
=> \(y=3.3=9\)
=> \(z=5.3=15\)
a) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có :
\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\dfrac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=2\Rightarrow y+z+1=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=2\Rightarrow x+z+2=2y\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=2\Rightarrow x+y-3=2z\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=2\Rightarrow x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+) \(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}-x\)
Thay vào \(y+z+1=2x\) ; ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-x+1=2x\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+) \(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x+z=\dfrac{1}{2}-y\)
Thay vào \(x+z+2=2y\) ; ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-y+2=2y\Rightarrow3y=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
+) \(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{1}{2}-z\)
Thay vào \(x+y-3=2z\) ; ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-z-3=2z\Rightarrow3z=\dfrac{-5}{2}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{6}\\z=\dfrac{-5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6};\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)và \(x+y-z=69\)
Theo đề bài, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}\times\dfrac{1}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{y}{48}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{8}\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{z}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{z}{42}\)(2)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{z}{42}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{40+48-42}=\dfrac{69}{46}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{40\times3}{2}=60\\\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{48\times3}{2}=72\\\dfrac{z}{42}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{42\times3}{2}=63\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=60\\y=72\\z=63\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}\)(Nhân 2 vế với \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{x}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)(Nhân 2 vế với \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)và x+y-z=6
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau. Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\dfrac{69}{23}=3\)
Vì \(\dfrac{x}{20}=3\Rightarrow x=20.3=60\)
\(\dfrac{y}{24}=3\Rightarrow y=24.3=72\)
\(\dfrac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=3.21=63\)
Vậy x=60; y=72; z=63
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