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\(b,Q=-5x^2-4x+1\)
\(=-5\left(x^2+\dfrac{4}{5}x+\dfrac{4}{25}\right)+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=-5\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
Với mọi giá trị của x ta có:
\(-5\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{5}\le\dfrac{9}{5}\)
Vậy MaxQ = \(\dfrac{9}{5}\)
Để Q = \(\dfrac{9}{5}\) thì \(x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(c,K=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2-7x+6=t\) , ta có:
\(K=\left(t-6\right)\left(t+6\right)\)
\(=t^2-36\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x+6\right)^2-36\)
Với mọi giá trị của x ta có:
\(\left(x^2-7x+6\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x^2-7x+6\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Vậy Min K = -36
Để K = - 36 thì \(x^2-7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(P=2x^2-8x+1\)
=\(2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7\)
=\(2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\)
Với mọi x thì \(2\left(x-2\right)^2>=0\)
=>\(2\left(x-2\right)^2-7>=-7\)
Hay \(P>=-7\) với mọi x
Để \(P=-7\) thì
\(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
=>\(x-2=0\)
=>\(x=2\)
Vậy...
Các câu sau tương tự
a)
\(A=\dfrac{2x^2-16x+41}{x^2-8x+22}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-8x+22\right)-3}{x^2-8x+22}\)
\(A-2=-\dfrac{3}{x^2-8x+22}=-\dfrac{3}{\left(x-4\right)^2+6}\ge-\dfrac{3}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi x =4
\(M=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\dfrac{6}{6-3x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{x+2}\right)\)
a) dkxd : x khac {0;1;-2)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right).\left(\dfrac{x+2}{6}\right)\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{x-2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right).\left(\dfrac{x+2}{6}\right)=\dfrac{-6}{6\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
b)
GTLN M =1 khi x =1
Lời giải:
\(\bullet\)Nếu \(x\geq \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow K=x-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\bullet\) Nếu \(x<\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow K=\frac{1}{2}-x+\frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{5}{4}-2x\)
Vì \(x<\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow \frac{5}{4}-2x>\frac{5}{4}-1=\frac{1}{4}\)
Do đó \(K_{\min}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Hàm hiển nhiên không có max. Xét hàm \(\frac{5}{4}-2x\), với giá trị của \(x<\frac{1}{2}\), càng nhỏ thì $K$ càng lớn đến dương vô cùng.
TH1:Nếu x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)K=\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
TH2:Nếu x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}>0\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow K=x-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
TH3:Nếu \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow K=\dfrac{1}{2}-x+\dfrac{3}{4}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow K=\dfrac{5}{4}-2x< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy Max K=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
|x-1/2| =x-1/2 khi x >= 1/2
=> Min K =1/4 khi x>=1/2
không có max
a: \(B=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+x^2y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=x^2y+\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+y^2+\dfrac{1}{4}y+x^2y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=x^2y+x^2y^2+y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=y\left(x^2+1\right)+y^2\left(x^2+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(C=x^2y^2+1+\left(x^2-y\right)\left(1-y\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2+1+x^2-x^2y-y+y^2\)
\(=x^2y^2-y+x^2+y^2-x^2y+1\)
\(=y^2\left(x^2+1\right)-y\left(x^2+1\right)+x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2-y+1\right)\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}}{y^2-y+1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{y^2-y+1+2y-\dfrac{3}{4}}{y^2-y+1}=1+\dfrac{2y-\dfrac{3}{4}}{y^2-y+1}>=1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi y=3/8
