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Complete each of the sentences so that it has similar meaning to the given one, using the words given
1. It is extremely difficult for us to make ends meet these days.
→ We find it difficult to make ends meet these days.
2. Alice and Charles did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second child.
→ Only when Alice and Charles had their second child, did they decide to move to a bigger house.
3. While mending the road, they accidentally blocked our water pipes.
→ They accidentally cut off our water supplying while mending the road.
4. He brought the umbrella along but it didn't rain.
→ He needn't have brought the umbrella along (because it didn't rain anyway).
5. While I strongly disapprove of your behaviour, I will help you this time.
→ Despite my strong disapproval of your behaviour, I will help you this time.
I : The simple present and the present continuous
1: Do You ( like ) ..like. this necklace ? I ( give ) ..will give. it to my daughter for her birthday tomorrow
2: I won't tell you my secret unless you ( promise ) .promise.. mot to tell anyone . I ( promise ) ..promise..
3: Do You always ( write ) .write.. with your left hand ?
4: Do You ( love ) .love... him ? No , I ( like ) .like.. him very much but I ( not love )don't love him
5: Do You ( dream ) .dream.. at night ? Yes , I always ( dream ) .dream.. and if I ( eat ) .eat.. too much supper I ( have ) will have.... nightmares
6 : The milk ( smell )...smells sour . Did You ( keep ) . keep....milk a long time ?
7 : These workmen are never satisfied ; they always ( complain ) .......complain.....
8 : We ( use ) ..are using.. this room today because the window in the order room is broken
9 : He always ( say ) ..says. that he will mend the window but he never ( do ) do... it
10 : You ( know ) ..know. why an apple ( fall ) .falls.. down and not up
11: Will You ( write ) write... to him tonight ? Yes , I always ( write ) ..write. to him on his birthday . Do You ( want ) .want.. to send any message ?
12: Tom and Mr Pitt ( have ) .is having.. a long conversation . I ( wonder ) ..wonder.. what they ( talk ) ..are talking.. about
13:Do You ( believe ) ..believe.. all that the newspaper say ? No , I ( not believe ) ..don't believe.. any of it . Then why do you ( read ) .read..... newspapers ?
14: This car ( make ) ..is making.. a very strange noise . Do You ( think ) ...think. it is all right ?
Oh , that noise ( not matter ) .doesn't matter... . It always ( make ) .makes... a noise like that
15 : The fire ( smoke ) .smokes.... horribly . I can't see across the room . I ( expect ) ..expect.. that birds ( build ) .built... a nest in the chimney
I : The simple present and the present continuous
1: do You ( like ) like this necklace ? I ( give )am giving it to my daughter for her birthday tomorrow
2: I won't tell you my secret unless you ( promise ) promise mot to tell anyone . I ( promise ) promise
3: do You always ( write ) write with your left hand ?
4: do You ( love ) love him ? No , I ( like )like him very much but I ( not love )don't love him
5: do You ( dream ) dream at night ? Yes , I always ( dream ) dream and if I ( eat )eat too much supper I ( have )am having nightmares
6 : The milk ( smell )smells sour . do You ( keep )keep milk a long time ?
7 : These workmen are never satisfied ; they always ( complain )complain
8 : We ( use )are using this room today because the window in the order room is broken
9 : He always ( say )says that he will mend the window but he never ( do ) does it
10 : do You ( know ) know why an apple ( fall )fall down and not up
11: are You ( write ) writing to him tonight ? Yes , I always ( write ) write to him on his birthday . do You ( want ) ..want. to send any message ?
12: Tom and Mr Pitt ( have ) ..have . a long conversation . I ( wonder ) ..wonder.. what they ( talk ) . talk... about
13:do You ( believe ) ..believe.. all that the newspaper say ? No , I ( not believe ) ..don't believe... any of it . Then why do you ( read ) ...read... newspapers ?
14: This car ( make ) . makes... a very strange noise . do You ( think ) ...think. it is all right ?
Oh , that noise ( not matter ) ...has no matter. . It always ( make ) .makes... a noise like that
15 : The fire ( smoke ) ....smokes. horribly . I can't see across the room . I ( expect ) ..expect.. that birds ( build ) .are building... a nest in the chimney
Rewrite the sentences below with connectors given in brackets.
1. Although I approve of parties. I can't let you give one tonight. (much as)
=>Much approved of parties as I am,I can't let you give one tonight.
2. As you haven't performed your duties, you will be expelled from the club.(consequently)
=>you haven't performed your duties.consequently, you will be expelled from the club.
3. "However fast I ran, I was always in the same place" she dreamt. (although)
=>''although I ran fast,I was always in the same place" she dreamt.
4. His father has died, so he is crying his heart out. (owing to)
=>he is crying his heart out owing to his father's death
5. These are the rules, but there are exceptions. (nevertheless)
=>These are the rules.nevertheless, there are exceptions.
6. I neither love you nor I want to see you again. (what's more)
=>I don't love you ,and what's more I don't want to see you again.
7. Majorca is a paradise for tourists; this is the consequence of its popularity. ( hence)
=>Majorca is a paradise for tourists.hence this is the consequence of its popularity.
8. The cause of his death was a heart attack. (due to)
=>his death was due to a heart attack.
9. As our business is going from bad to worse, we will have to close down. (as a result)
=>we will have to close down as a result our business is going from bad to worse
11. We will have to work hard at it because time is pressing on. (so)
=>time is pressing on so We will have to work hard at it
13. We will have take strict measures, since the unemployment rate has increased. (thus)
=>We will have take strict measures. thus the unemployment rate has increased.14. You have failed all your exams, so we will not buy you the bike we promised. (since)
=>we will not buy you the bike we promised since You have failed all your exams
15. The lack of discipline was the reaso they lost the battle. (through)
=>The lack was disciplined through they lost the battle.
1 You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. (Thank you very much/or...)
Thank you very much for present which you sent me
2 She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. (two ways)
She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.
3 I am looking after some children. They are terribly spoilt, (two ways)
I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt
4 The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed. (The bed 1. . .)
The bad, which i sleep on, has no matter.
5 Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other , were lovers.
6 There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.
I was phoning from the bọx which was no drecting in.
7 This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs Jones whose son won the championship last year.
8 I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed. (The chair . . .)
I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed.
9 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him.
I had comespecially to see Mr. Smith, who was too busy to speak to me.
10 The man was sitting at the desk. I had come to see this man.
The man, whom I had come to see, was sitting at the desk.
11 I missed the train. I usually catch this train. And I had to travel on the next. This was a slow train. (Make into one sentence.)
I missed the train, which I usually catch. And I had to travel on the next train which was very slow.
12 His girl friend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
His girl friend whom he trusted absolutely turned out to be enemy spy.
13 The car had bad brakes. We were in this car. And The man didn't know the way. This man was driving. (Make into one sentence.)
We were in this car which had had brakes and the man who was driving didn't know the way.
14 This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
15 We'll have to get across the frontier. This will be difficult.
We'll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult
16 A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass.
A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass
17 The car crashed into a queue of people. Four of them were killed.
The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed
18 The roads were crowded with refugees. Many of them were wounded.
The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded
19 I was waiting for a man. He didn't turn up. (The man. . .)
The man for whom i was waiting didn't turn up
20 Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress.
Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of whom were wearing evening dress
21 The firm is sending me to York. I work for this firm. (The firm. . .)
The firm which i work for is sending me to York
22 The Smiths were given rooms in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
The Smiths, whose house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given room in the hotel.
23 I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.
I saw several houses, most of which were quite unsuitable.
24 He wanted to come at 2 a.m. This didn't suit me at all.
He wanted to come at 2 a.m, which didn’t suit me at all.
25 This is a story of a group of boys. Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island.
This is a story a group of boys whose plane crashed on a uninhabited island.
1. He is going to get to work earlier in order impress the boss.
2. They are planting trees by the roadside so that reduce the traffic noise.
3. It’s a secret between us and I promise I don’t tell anybody.
4. You don’t have to keep medicines where children can get them.
5. The room got quietly when the professor came.
6. David sang so badly that I had to look away not so as to laugh at him.
7. If you look carefully, you are finding writing scratched on the glass.
8. Matt was trying to calm the baby out by singing to her.
9. I was very tired and I tried keeping my eyes open but I couldn’t.
10. They pulled the boy out of the river and tried reviving him.
11. I carried the knife carefully to not cut myself.
12. I put a mat under the hot cup for stopping it damaging the table.
13. I think you are enjoying the party tomorrow.
15. Try to giving as much detail as possible in your answer.
16. This wall is to keeping people out of the garden.
17. He took the job in order not to earn more money, but to live closer to his sister.
18. I covered the floor by newspaper before I started painting.
19. I’m very tired but I’m sure a cup of coffee will revival me.
20. Could you give me your answer today, if possibly?
1. The thing I hate most about him is his .selfishness... (selfish)
2. The audience clapped loudly in ...appreciation... (appreciate)
3. It was ...unkind.. of you to make fun of him like that. (kind)
4. You should try to show a bit more ...consideration ... for other people (considerate)
5. She was very ...unsympathetic.. when her husband died. (sympathy)
6. I'll never forget the ....kindness... you have shown me. (kind)
7. There's too much ....greed... in this world. (greedy)
8. I did everything I could to make their stay enjoyable, but they weren't at all....appreciation.. (appreciate)
9. Paul is a good employee, and is very ....conscious.. (conscience)
10. I didn't like the local people. They're very ....unfriendly .. (friend)
1. The thing I hate most about him is his ..selfishness.. (selfish)
2. The audience clapped loudly in .appreciation.. (appreciate)
3. It was .kind.. of you to make fun of him like that. (kind)
4. You should try to show a bit more .considerateness.. for other people (considerate)
5. She was very .sympathetic.. when her husband died. (sympathy)
6. I'll never forget the .kindness.. you have shown me. (kind)
7. There's too much .greediness.. in this world. (greedy)
8. I did everything I could to make their stay enjoyable, but they weren't at all.appreciated.. (appreciate)
9. Paul is a good employee, and is very .conscientious.. (conscience)
10. I didn't like the local people. They're very .unfriendly.. (friend)
1.He stole some money and was arrested for it.
=> He was …arrested for stealing some money
2.I have to write letters, but I hate it.
=> I hate having to write letters…
3.John failed to find the source of the River Nile.
=> John did not succeed …in finding the source of the River Nile.
4.If I had worked hard, I wouldn’t have failed the exam.
=> Tom regretted ….having failed the exam
5.Henry denied stealing Mary’s handbag.
=> Henry said that …he hadn't stolen Mary's handbag
6.We couldn’t drive because of the fog.
=> The fog …prevented us from driving
7.Richard reduced his intake of fatty food and lost seven kilos in a month!
=> Richard cut …down on his intake of fatty food and lost seven kilos in a month!
8.While mending the road, the accidentally blocked our water pipes.
=> They accidentally cut off our water supplying while mending the road.…
9.They always make fun of me and I hate it.
=> I hate …being made fun of
10.I don’t see the point of redecorating this room.
=> Redecorating this room … is pointless.
11.I’m always nervous when I take exams.
=> Taking …exams makes me nervous
12.Mrs. Scott is proud of her cooking.
=> Mrs. Scott prides …in her cooking
13.You can try to get Tim to lend you his car but you won’t succeed.
=> There’s no point …in getting Tim to lend you his car
14.They were unable to finish their tennis game because of a heavy shower.
=> A heavy shower …prevented them from finishing their tennis game
15.It’s not worth trying to make her change her mind.
=> There’s …no point in trying to make her change her mind.
16.I’ll be happy to give you a lift.
=> I don’t mind …giving you a lift
17.He was sorry didn’t say goodbye to her at the airport.
=> He regretted …not saying goodbye to her at the airport.
18.Why not go there by bus?
=> Anne suggested …going there by bus
19.You can try to get Jim to lend you his car, but you won’t succeed.
=> There’s no point …in getting Jim to lend you his car
20.Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?
=> He suggested …that I put my luggage under the seat?
21.The driver said it was true that he didn’t have a licence.
=> The driver admitted …not having a licence
22.I hate to get up in the dark.
=> I can’t …stand getting up in the dark.
23.Seeing Nelson Mandela will always in my memory.
=> I’ll never …forget seeing Nelson Mandela
24.We couldn’t drive because of the fog.
=> The fog prevented …us from driving
25.I realized I had said something wrong. (conscious)
=> …I was conscious of having said something wrong.
26.Collecting stamps from foreign countries is one of Jane’s interests.
=> Jane …is interested in Collecting stamps from foreign countries
27.He takes great delight in proving others wrong. (enjoys)
=> He ….enjoys proving others wrong
28.Reading scientific books is one of my interests.
=> I am …interested in Reading scientific books
29.The tram couldn’t run because of the storm.
=> The storm …prevented the tram from run
30.My English friend finds using chopsticks difficult.
=> My English friend isn’t …used to using chopsticks