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\(a)\) \(427-98=329\)
\(b)\) \(2\cdot19\cdot15+3\cdot43\cdot10+62\cdot80\)
\(=\left(2\cdot15\right)\cdot19+\left(3\cdot10\right)\cdot43+62\cdot80\)
\(=30\cdot19+30\cdot43+62\cdot80\)
\(=30\cdot\left(19+43\right)+62\cdot80\)
\(=30\cdot62+62\cdot80\)
\(=62\cdot\left(30+80\right)\)
\(=62\cdot110=6820\)
\(c)\) Đặt \(M=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}+\frac{1}{3^6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M-M=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}+\frac{1}{3^6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=1-\frac{1}{3^6}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{728}{2\cdot729}=\frac{364}{729}\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{364}{729}\)
\(b,\)Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{37\cdot38\cdot39}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{2}{37.38\cdot38}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{37.38}-\frac{1}{38.39}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{38.39}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{38.39}\right)}{2}=\frac{185}{741}\)
đặt biểu thức đó là X
ta có :
\(3X=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow3X-X=1-\frac{1}{729}\)
\(\Rightarrow X=\frac{728}{729}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{364}{729}\)
Câu a
\(S=\frac{3-1}{1x3}+\frac{5-3}{3x5}+\frac{7-5}{5x7}+...+\frac{2019-2017}{2017x2019}.\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2019}=1-\frac{1}{2019}=\frac{2018}{2019}\)
Câu b
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^6}+\frac{1}{3^7}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^5}+\frac{1}{3^6}\)
\(2A=3A-A=1-\frac{1}{3^7}\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^7}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}}{2\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}\right)}:\frac{4\left(1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{343}\right)}{1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{343}}\right):\frac{919191}{808080}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}:4\right):\frac{919191}{808080}=\frac{1}{8}\cdot\frac{808080}{919191}=\frac{10}{91}\)
Bài giải
\(\left(\frac{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}}{2+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{27}}\text{ : }\frac{4-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{4}{49}-\frac{4}{343}}{1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{343}}\right)\text{ : }\frac{919191}{808080}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}}{2\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}\right)}\text{ : }\frac{4\left(1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{343}\right)}{1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{343}}\right)\text{ : }\frac{91}{80}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}\text{ : }\frac{4}{1}\right)\text{ : }\frac{91}{80}=\frac{1}{8}\text{ : }\frac{91}{80}=\frac{10}{91}\)
=182.\(\orbr{\begin{cases}1.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}\right)\\2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}\right)\end{cases}}:\frac{4.\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{343}\right)}{1.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{343}\right)}:\frac{91}{80} \)
=.\(182.\left(\frac{1}{2}:\frac{4}{1}\right).\frac{91}{80}\)
=\(182.\frac{1}{8}.\frac{91}{80}\)
=.\(182.\frac{91}{640}\)
=\(\frac{8281}{320}\)
\(=182.\left[\frac{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}}{2.\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}\right)}:\frac{4.\left(1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{343}\right)}{1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{343}}\right]:\frac{919191}{808080}\)
\(=182.\frac{1}{8}.\frac{808080}{919191}=\frac{182}{8}.\frac{80}{91}=20\)
2) 1\26+1\27+1\28+........+1\50=1+1\2+1\3+......+1\50 -( 1+1\2+1\3+.....+1\25)=1+1\2+1\3+....+1\50-2.(1\2+1\4+1\6+....+1\50)=1-1\2+1\3-1\4+.....+1\49-1\50=vế phải(đpcm)
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