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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(2\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{80}\)
\(=6\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-5\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1-8\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-8\sqrt{3}+1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
d) \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{6}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-7}{\sqrt{7}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{6\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\dfrac{7-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{4}+\dfrac{6\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}{6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}{\sqrt{7}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}+3-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{15}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{21+4\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{20}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{20}+1\right)=\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}-1=-1-\sqrt{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(=2-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-1=1\)
c: \(=18\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot10\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}\)
d: \(=\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
j.
\(J=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2})^2}}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2})}+1\right].\frac{1}{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+1\right).\frac{1}{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}\)
\(=[\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2})}{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2})}+1].\frac{1}{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}=(\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}+1).\frac{1}{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}=\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{3}.\frac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
k. Đề sai sai, bạn xem lại
o.
\(O=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}).\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15}(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})=(4+\sqrt{15})(8-2\sqrt{15})\)
\(=2(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})=2(16-15)=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
f: \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}=2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{5}\)
l: \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)
m: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(5\sqrt{2}-8\sqrt{3}+30\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}=5\sqrt{2}+16\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(=14\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{3}{32}\cdot8\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{4}{18}\cdot9\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot10\sqrt{3}\)
\(=14\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-1\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{57}{4}\sqrt{3}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot6\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot5\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{22}\cdot11\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-3\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\sqrt{3}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{5}{8}\cdot4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{33}\cdot11\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{3}{14}\cdot7\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot8\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1,
a,\(4\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{2}}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{18}}=4\sqrt{\dfrac{18}{4}}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9.2}}=4\dfrac{\sqrt{18}}{2}+\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}=2\sqrt{9.2}+\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{4}}=2.3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{6}=6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{43}{6}\sqrt{2}\) b,\(4\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{125}+5\sqrt{45}-15\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}=4\sqrt{4.5}-3\sqrt{25.5}+5\sqrt{9.5}-15\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}=4.2\sqrt{5}-3.5\sqrt{5}+5.3\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}=8\sqrt{5}-15\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}=5\sqrt{5}\)
*) Giải phương trình :
\(\sqrt{4x-8}+5\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{9x-18}=20\) ( ĐKXĐ : x \(\ge\) 2 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-2\right)}+5\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}+5\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-2}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=27\) ( thỏa mãn điều kiện )
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 27 .
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1 :
a) \(Cos30^o=Cos\left(2.15^o\right)=2cos^215^o-1\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^215^o=\dfrac{cos30^o+1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^215^o=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}+1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^215^o=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}+2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos15^o=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{\sqrt[]{3}+2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos15^o=\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{\sqrt[]{3}+2}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos15^o=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{4\sqrt[]{3}+8}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos15^o=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{6+2.2\sqrt[]{2}\sqrt[]{6}+2}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos15^o=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{\left(\sqrt[]{6}+\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos15^o=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{6}+\sqrt[]{2}^{ }}{4}\left(dpcm\right)\)
a)
Dựng tam giác ABC vuông tại A với \(\widehat{C}=15^o\). Trên đoạn thẳng AC lấy điểm D sao cho \(\widehat{CBD}=15^o\). Không mất tính tổng quát, ta chuẩn hóa \(AB=1\). \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BD=\dfrac{AB}{cos60^o}=2\\AD=AB.tan60^o=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dễ thấy tam giác DBC cân tại D \(\Rightarrow BD=CD=2\) \(\Rightarrow AC=AD+DC=2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow tanC=\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{sinC}{cosC}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow sinC=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)cosC\)
Mà \(sin^2C+cos^2C=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)cos^2C+cos^2C=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8-4\sqrt{3}\right)cos^2C=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2C=\dfrac{1}{8-4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosC=\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}}\) \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}}{4}\) \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos15^o=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
\(a,=6\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}=11\sqrt{3}\\ b,=2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+70\sqrt{5}=71\sqrt{5}\\ c,=\dfrac{\sin43^0}{\sin43^0}+1=1+1=2\\ d,Sửa:\dfrac{\tan32^0}{\cot68^0}-\cos30^0-\dfrac{\sin18^0}{\sin82^0}=\dfrac{\tan32^0}{\tan32^0}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{\sin18^0}{\cos18^0}=1-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)