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a) \(3\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{8}{5}=0,25:x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{19}{5}.\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=2\Rightarrow x=8\)
b) \(2x+\dfrac{3}{24}=3x-\dfrac{1}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{32}=\dfrac{5}{32}\)
c) \(\dfrac{13x-2}{2x+5}=\dfrac{76}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow221x-34=152x+380\)
\(\Rightarrow69x=414\Rightarrow x=6\)
a) \(\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^{14}:\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^{13}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^{14-13}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^1\)
\(=-\frac{3}{5}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)^{14}:\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)^{13}=\frac{-3}{5}\)
a)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}{x^2}.\dfrac{6}{5}{x^3} = \dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{6}{5}.{x^2}.{x^3} = \dfrac{3}{5}{x^5}\);
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}{y^2}(\dfrac{5}{7}{y^3} - 2{y^2} + 0,25) = {y^2}.\dfrac{5}{7}{y^3} - {y^2}.2{y^2} + {y^2}.0,25)\\ = \dfrac{5}{7}{y^5} - 2{y^4} + 0,25{y^2}\end{array}\);
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}(2{x^2} + x + 4)({x^2} - x - 1) \\= 2{x^2}({x^2} - x - 1) + x({x^2} - x - 1) + 4({x^2} - x - 1)\\ = 2{x^4} - 2{x^3} - 2{x^2} + {x^3} - {x^2} - x + 4{x^2} - 4x - 4 \\= 2{x^4} - {x^3} + {x^2} - 5x - 4\end{array}\);
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}(3x - 4)(2x + 1) - (x - 2)(6x + 3) \\= 3x(2x + 1) - 4(2x + 1) - x(6x + 3) + 2(6x + 3)\\ = 6{x^2} + 3x - 8x - 4 - 6{x^2} - 3x + 12x + 6\\ = 4x + 2\end{array}\).
* Trả lời:
\(\left(1\right)\) \(-3\left(1-2x\right)-4\left(1+3x\right)=-5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3+6x-4-12x=-5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-12x+5x=3+4+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
\(\left(2\right)\) \(3\left(2x-5\right)-6\left(1-4x\right)=-3x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-15-6+24x=-3x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24x+3x=15+6+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33x=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{28}{33}\)
\(\left(3\right)\) \(\left(1-3x\right)-2\left(3x-6\right)=-4x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x-6x+12=-4x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-6x+4x=-1-12-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
\(\left(4\right)\) \(x\left(4x-3\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)=5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x-4x^2+2x=5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-5x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\left(5\right)\) \(3x\left(2x-1\right)-6x\left(x+2\right)=-3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-6x^2-12x=-3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-15x+3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a) 6x(5x + 3) + 3x(1 – 10x) = 7
⇒ 30x2+18x+3x-30x2=7
⇒21x=7
⇒x=\(\dfrac{7}{21}\)
⇒x= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) (3x – 3)(5 – 21x) + (7x + 4)(9x – 5) = 44
⇒15x-63x2-15+63x + 63x2-35x+36x-20=44
⇒79x-35=44
⇒79x=44+35
⇒79x=79
⇒x=1
\(a,\left(\frac{3}{8}+-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\left(-\frac{3}{8}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{5}{24}:\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{3}{4}\)
b)\(-\frac{7}{3}.\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}.\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right)+\frac{17}{7}\)
=\(-\frac{35}{27}+\left(-\frac{4}{21}\right)+\frac{17}{7}\)
= \(-\frac{35}{27}+\frac{47}{21}\)
= \(\frac{178}{189}\)
c) \(\frac{117}{13}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{57}{13}\right)\)
= \(\frac{117}{13}-\frac{311}{65}\)
= \(\frac{274}{65}\)
d) \(\frac{2}{3}-0,25:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}.4\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}.4\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\)
= \(\frac{17}{6}\)
Bài 1:
a) -6x + 3(7 + 2x)
= -6x + 21 + 6x
= (-6x + 6x) + 21
= 21
b) 15y - 5(6x + 3y)
= 15y - 30 - 15y
= (15y - 15y) - 30
= -30
c) x(2x + 1) - x2(x + 2) + (x3 - x + 3)
= 2x2 + x - x3 - 2x2 + x3 - x + 3
= (2x2 - 2x2) + (x - x) + (-x3 + x3) + 3
= 3
d) x(5x - 4)3x2(x - 1) ??? :V
Bài 2:
a) 3x + 2(5 - x) = 0
<=> 3x + 10 - 2x = 0
<=> x + 10 = 0
<=> x = -10
=> x = -10
b) 3x2 - 3x(-2 + x) = 36
<=> 3x2 + 2x - 3x2 = 36
<=> 6x = 36
<=> x = 6
=> x = 5
c) 5x(12x + 7) - 3x(20x - 5) = -100
<=> 60x2 + 35x - 60x2 + 15x = -100
<=> 50x = -100
<=> x = -2
=> x = -2
Bài 2:
a: (x+3)/5=5/7
=>x+3=25/7
hay x=4/7
b: ||x-5|-4|=5
=>|x-5|-4=5 hoặc |x-5|-4=-5
=>|x-5|=9
=>x-5=9 hoặc x-5=-9
=>x=14 hoặc x=-4
c: \(\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^{3x+1}=\dfrac{256}{81}\)
nên 3x+1=4
=>3x=3
hay x=1
\(a,\frac{1}{3}x+0.25=\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{13}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{39}{28}\)
vậy...
\(b,\frac{11}{12}x+0,25=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{12}x=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{11}\)
vậy.....
\(c,\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{9}+\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{5}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{24}\)
vậy......
\(d,\left(3x+2\right)^3=-\frac{8}{125}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2=-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-\frac{12}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4}{5}\)
vậy.......
\(\frac{1}{3x}+0,25=\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\frac{1}{3x}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\frac{1}{3x}=\frac{13}{28}\)
\(3x=\frac{28}{13}\)
\(x=\frac{28}{39}\)
\(\frac{11}{12x}+0,25=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\frac{11}{12x}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\frac{11}{12x}=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(x=\frac{11}{12}:\frac{7}{12}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{11}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{2}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{2}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{3x}=\frac{5}{36}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{3}:\frac{5}{36}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{24}\)
\(\left(3x+2\right)^3=\left(-\frac{8}{125}\right)\)
\(\left(3x+2\right)^3=\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(3x=-\frac{8}{3}\)
\(x=-\frac{9}{8}\)