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a) $Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
$ZnO + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2O$
b)
Theo PTHH : $n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{Zn} = 0,2.65 = 13(gam)$
$m_{ZnO} = 21,1 - 13 = 8,1(gam)$
c) $n_{ZnO} = 0,1(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{HCl} = 2n_{Zn} + 2n_{ZnO} = 0,6(mol)$
$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,6.36,5}{16,6\%} = 132(gam)$
d) $m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 21,1 + 132 - 0,2.2 = 152,7(gam)$
$n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{Zn} + n_{ZnO} = 0,3(mol)$
$C\%_{ZnCl_2} = \dfrac{0,3.136}{152,7}.100\% = 26,72\%$
a) `n_{H_2} = (3,36)/(22,4) = 0,15 (mol)`
PTHH: `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
Theo PT: `n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = 0,15 (mol)`
`=> m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4 (g)`
b) Theo PT: `n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,3 (mol)`
`=> m_{ddHCl} = (0,3.36,5)/(16\%) = 68,4375 (g)`
\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2\cdot0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{n_{Zn}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\) nên sau p/ứ Zn dư
\(\Rightarrow n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,15\cdot65=9,75\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=13-9,75=3,25\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,18\cdot1=0,18\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(LT\right)}=0,09\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow H\%=\dfrac{\dfrac{1,512}{22,4}}{0,09}\cdot100\%=75\%\)
PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,18.1=0,18\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,09\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(LT\right)}=0,09.22,4=2,016\left(l\right)\)
Mà: VH2 (TT) = 1,512 (l)
\(\Rightarrow H\%=\dfrac{1,512}{2,016}.100\%=75\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)=n_{FeCl_2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0.1\cdot127=12.7\left(g\right)\)
b: \(n_{HCl}=2\cdot n_{FeCl_2}=2\cdot0.1=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n_{H_2}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow V_{H_2}=2.24\left(lít\right)\)
ac,nFeCl2=nFe=5,6(mol)
⇒mFeCl2=5,6⋅127=711,2(g)
bSố mol của khí hidro là: nH2=mH2/MH2=5,6/2=2,8 (mol)
Thể tích khí hidro (ở đktc) là:VH2=nH2x22,9=2,8x22,9=64,12 (lít)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
a, \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,45\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,45.56=25,2\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,9\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,9}{0,15}=6\left(M\right)\)
c, \(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)
\(4Fe\left(OH\right)_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3+4H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,225.160=36\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
_____0,3_____0,9______0,2____0,45 (mol)
a, mAl = 0,3.27 = 8,1 (g)
b, \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,9}{0,15}=6\left(M\right)\)
Bài 13 :
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,6 1,2
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6.2}{1}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=1,2.36,5=43,8\left(g\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{tt\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{43,8.100}{80}=54,75\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
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