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\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\\ CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\\ Đặt:n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Cu}=0,5a\left(mol\right)\\ m_{hhB}=17,6\\ \Leftrightarrow56a+64.0,5a=17,6\\ \Leftrightarrow a=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{Cu}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.n_{Fe}+n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,2+0,1=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ b,Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\\ \Rightarrow ddC:FeCl_2,HCldư\\ n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,5-0,2.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> Vhh = (1,5 + 2,5+ 0,2 +0,1).22,4 = 96,32(l)
mhh = 1,5.32 + 2,5.28 + 0,2.2 + 6,4 = 124,8(g)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1mol\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{hh}=\left(0,1+0,2+1,5+2,5\right).22,4=96,32l\)
\(m_{O_2}=1,5.32=48g\)
\(m_{N_2}=2,5.28=70g\)
\(m_{H_2}=0,2.2=0,4g\)
=> \(m_{hh}=48+70+0,4+6,4==124,8g\)
a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,2\left(mol\right)\); \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
V = (1,5 + 2,5 + 0,2 + 0,1).22,4 = 96,32 (l)
b) \(m_{hh}=1,5.32+2,5.28+0,2.2+6,4=124,8\left(g\right)\)
Giả sử có 1 mol khí Cl2, 2 mol khí O2
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1}{1+2}.100\%=33,33\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{1+2}.100\%=66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1.71}{1.71+2.32}.100\%=52,59\%\\\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.32}{1.71+2.32}.100\%=47,41\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\overline{M}=\dfrac{1.71+2.32}{1+2}=45\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> \(d_{A/H_2}=\dfrac{45}{2}=22,5\)
c) \(n_A=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> mA = 0,3.45 = 13,5 (g)
\(Coi: n_{Cl_2} = 1(mol) \to n_{O_2} = 2(mol)\\ \%V_{Cl_2} = \dfrac{1}{1+2}.100\% = 33,33\%\\ \%V_{O_2} = 100\% -33,33\% = 66,67\%\\ M_A = \dfrac{1.71+2.32}{1+2}=45(g/mol)\\ d_{A/H_2} = \dfrac{45}{2} = 22,5\)
\(\text{Trong 6,72 lít khí A : }m_A = 45.\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=13,5(gam)\)
\(n_{O_2}=2a\left(mol\right),n_{N_2}=3a\left(mol\right),n_{SO_2}=4a\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{hh}=2a+3a+4a=9a\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9a=\dfrac{5.4\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}=0.9\)
\(\Rightarrow a=9\)
\(V_{hh}=0.9\cdot22.4=20.16\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{hh}=0.2\cdot32+0.3\cdot28+0.4\cdot64=40.4\left(g\right)\)
\(a.n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,4}{44}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{hh}=\left(0,5+1,5+0,1+0,1\right).22,4=49,28\left(l\right)\\ b.m_{hh}=0,5.28+1,5.2+4,4+0,1.32=24,6\left(g\right)\)
a, VN\(_2\) ( đktc ) = 0,5 . 22,4 = 11,2 lít
VH\(_2\) = 1,5 . 22,4 = 33,6 lít
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,4}{44}=0,1\) ( mol )
=> \(V_{CO_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\) ( lít )
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,1\) ( mol )
=> V\(O_2\) = 0,1 .22,4 = 2,24 lít
=> Vhh = 11,2 + 33,6 + 2,24 + 2,24 = 49,28 lít
b, \(m_{N_2}=0,5.28=14\) ( g )
\(m_{H_2}=1,5.2=3\) ( g )
\(m_{CO_2}=0,1.44=4,4\) ( g )
\(m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2\) (g)
\(m_{hh}=14+3+4,4+3,2=24,6\) ( g )
