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Điều kiện: \(x\ge2012;y\ge2013;z\ge2014\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2012}-1}{x-2012}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4\left(x-2012\right)}-2}{2\left(x-2012\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{4+x-2012}{2}-2}{2\left(x-2012\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2013}-1}{y-2013}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4\left(y-2013\right)}-2}{2\left(y-2013\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{4+y-2013}{2}-2}{2\left(y-2013\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2014}-1}{z-2014}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4\left(z-2014\right)}-2}{2\left(z-2014\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{4+z-2014}{2}-2}{2\left(z-2014\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế theo vế, ta được:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2012}-1}{x-2012}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2013}-1}{y-2013}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2014}-1}{z-2014}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=2016;y=2017;z=2018\)
Vậy....
5: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\cdot x^3\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2=x^3\left(x-y\right)\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a+1}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b) Thay \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}\) vào biểu thức A:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}=\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\left(1+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{1+\sqrt{2}}=2\)
Vậy giá trị biểu thức A tại \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 1:
Sửa đề: (theo mình là như vậy)
\(x^4-4x^2-12x-9\)
\(=x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2-3x^2-3x-9x-9\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(3x^2+3x\right)-\left(9x+9\right)\)
\(=x^3.\left(x+1\right)-x^2.\left(x+1\right)-3x.\left(x+1\right)-9.\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x^3-x^2-3x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x^3-3x^2+2x-6x+3x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).\left[\left(x^3-3x^2\right)+\left(2x-6x\right)+\left(3x-9\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).\left[x^2.\left(x-3\right)+2x.\left(x-3\right)+3.\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x-3\right).\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: $x\geq 0; y\geq 0; x\neq y$
\(A=\left[\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(x+\sqrt{xy}+y)}{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}\right]:\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
b) \(1-A=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}>0\) với mọi $x\neq y; x,y\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow A< 1$
Câu a bạn xem lại đề nhé vì \(\sqrt{2-6}=\sqrt{-4}\left(VLý\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3.5}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
b: \(\sqrt{xy}>=0;x-\sqrt{xy}+y>0\)
Do đó: A>=0
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^{671}=a\\y^{671}=b\end{matrix}\right.\). Bài toán trở thành
Cho \(a+b=0,67\) và \(a^2+b^2=1,34\). Tính \(A=a^3+b^3\)
Giải:
\(a^2+2ab+b^2=0,4489\)
\(\Rightarrow ab=\dfrac{0,4489-1,34}{2}=-0,44555\)
\(A=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=1,1963185\)
\(4B=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2010}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{5-1}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{6-2}+...+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2010}\right)}{2014-2010}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2010}\)
\(=-1-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=...\)