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1. Most story will accept a credit card instead of cash (ALTERNATIVE)
→Most stores will accept a credit card as an alternative to cash.2. You can avoid tooth decay by brusing your teeth regulary (PREVENT)
→Brushing your teeth regularly can prevent tooth decay.3. Some of Peter's expressions make me think of my brother (REMIND)
→Some of Peter's expressions remind me of my brother.4. When do you think this bridge was built? (OLD)
→How old do you think this bridge is?5. That old typewriter is not worth repairing (POINTLESS)
→Repairing that old typewriter is pointless.6. They share a lot of hobbies and interests (COMMON)
→They have a lot of hobbies and interest in common.7. This train should have left 30 minutes ago (MEANT)
→This train was meant to leave 30 minutes ago.8. The president arranged for me to use his chauffeur-driven whenever I liked (DISOSAL)
→The president placed/put his chauffeur-driven car at my disposal.9. The painting is worth 25,000d (VALUED)
→The painting has been valued at $25,000.10. This passport can be used in most countries.
→This passport can be valid for most countries.11. My bank manager and I get on togerther very well (TERMS)
→I am on very good terms with my bank manager.12. That hotel is a bit too expensive for us, Iam afraid (REACH)
→That hotel is a bit beyond our reach, I am afraid.13. Absolute secrecy was crucial to the suceess of the mission
→Without absolute secrecy, the mission wouldn't have succeeded.14. Immediately after hs arrival home a water-heater exploded.
→Hardly had he arrived home when a water-heater exploded.15. Rite doesn't realize how serious her husband's operation is going to be.
→Little does Rita realize how serious her husband's operation is going to be.16. A waiter spilled soup over Lydia's new address last night.
→Lydia had some soup spilled over her new dress by a waiter last night.17. It was the goalkeeper that saved the match for us.
→Had it not been for the goalkeeper, we would have lost the match.18. Tim insisted on being told the complete story.v
→Nothing but the complete story would satisfy Tim.19. Jane's husband wull be returning from South America quite soon.
→It won't be long after Jane's husband returns from S.A.
20. The permit expires at the end of his mouth.
→The permit is not valid after the end of this month.
The owners of restaurants are usually very rich (who)
The people who own the restaurants are usually very rich
Sandra said that she was willing to work late ( mind)
Sandra said that she wouldn't mind working late.
I can't lift this table on my own ( unless)
I can't lift this table unless you help me.
House prices have risen dramatically this year ( increase)
There has been a dramatic increase in the house prices this year.
The success of our local theater has made our city famous ( map)
The success of our local theater has put our city on the map.
We left quietly so that we didn't disturb the baby ( to)
So as not to disturb the baby, we left quietly.
Nobody could possibly believe the story he told us (beyond)
The story he told us was beyond belief.
4 There is no more petrol left
5 It is a 6-hour drive from here to London
6 They didn't succeed in finding out a solution to the problem
Exercise 1: Combine the sentences, using the relative words.
1) Do you know the woman? She is coming toward us.
Do you know the woman coming toward us?
2) The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
3) Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.4) Kuala Lumpur is a major trade center in Southeast Asia. It is the capital city of Malaysia.
Kuala Lumpur, which is the capital city of Malaysia is a major trade center in Southeast Asia
5) All students will fail in the exam. They don't hand in their papers.
All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
6) Some of the people can't come. They have been invited to the party.
Some of the people invited to the party can't come .
7) English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters.
English has an alphabet which consists of 26 letters.
8) Hiroko was born in Sapporo. It is a city in Japan.
Hiroko was born in Sapporo,which is a city in Japan.
9) She doesn't want to speak to the person. She divorced her husband for this reason.
She doesn't want to speak to the person the reason why she divorced her husband
10) Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
Tom has three sisters who are married.
11) Last month, I went back to the village. I was born in this village 30 years ago.
Last month, I went back to the village where I was born 30 years ago.
12) Jane failed the exam. This made her parents very depressed.
Jane failed the exam that made her parents very depressed.
13) My sister was looking after a dog. Its leg had been broken.
My sister was looking after a dog whose leg had been broken.
1/ A complaint letter should be ended..........politely....(polite)
2/ My father is very...........considerable...... and kind toward children (consider)
3/ Each of us must take ..responsibility....... for our own actions (responsible)
4/ ......additionaly....... , school uniforms make students look more mature (additional)
5/ Please complete and return the enclosed......questionaire.... (question)
6/ Nowadays more and more women go out to work and they become more.....independant...... then they used to (depend)
7/ This park has been identified as a...........national... heritage (nation)
8/ Charlot often wore....baggy........ pants in his films (bag)
9/ Our boss is not..officially......... supposed to be here (office)
10/ There used to be a lot of town ..criers..... here (cry)
11/ Vietnam's ....coastal.... provinces suffer from typhoon every year (coast)
12/ Many countries are trying their best to decrease the population..........growth... rate (grow)
13/ We take .......pride..... in being students of the most famous schools in this city (proud)
14/ We are all very.........impressed... by our new neighbors enthusiasm (impress)
15/ Students need careful ......preparation........ before they have an important examination (prepare)
16/ It is ......surprising........ to know that countryside markets are places to cook for lovers (suprise)
17/ This method is.......highly......... effective in helping people stop smoking (high)
18/ I don't like quizzes because my general ......knowledge....... is so poor (know)
19/ Country air is fresh and......unpolluted........ (pollute)
20/ They saved the paintings from.....destruction...... (destroy)
21/ Our team played very.....successfully......... last week. We lost (successful)
22/ .........Ultimately........., he pass the driving test(ultimate)
23/ This village has been .....electricity... since last year (electric)
24/ People need to increase their daily ......consumers...... of fruit and vegetables (consume)
25/ English is one of the .....compulsory..... subjects in this country (compel)
26/ She is the same .....age......... as my brother (old)
27/ No one knows ....exactly..... what he did last night (exact)
28/ That island was a bit ......windy...... for a couple of hours, so it is time to go windsurfing (wind)
29/ If you want to.....improve......, we can have you (improvement)
30/ One of the .......strength.... of jeans is hard-wearing (strong)
1/ A complaint letter should be ended politely (polite)
2/ My father is very considerable and kind toward children (consider)
3/ Each of us must take responsibility for our own actions (responsible)
4/Additionaly, school uniforms make students look more mature (additional)
5/ Please complete and return the enclosed questionnaire (question)
6/ Nowadays more and more women go out to work and they become more independent then they used to (depend)
7/ This park has been identified as a national heritage (nation)
8/ Charlot often wore baggy pants in his films (bag)
9/ Our boss is not officially supposed to be here (office)
10/ There used to be a lot of towns criers here (cry)
11/ Vietnam's coastal provinces suffer from typhoon every year (coast)
12/ Many countries are trying their best to decrease the population growth rate (grow)
13/ We take pride in being students of the most famous schools in this city (proud)
14/ We are all very impressed by our new neighbor's enthusiasm (impress)
15/ Students need careful preparation before they have an important examination (prepare)
16/ It is surprising to know that countryside markets are places to cook for lovers (surprise)
17/ This method is highly effective in helping people stop smoking (high)
18/ I don't like quizzes because my general knowledge is so poor (know)
19/ Country air is fresh and unpolluted (pollute)
20/ They saved the paintings from destruction (destroy)
21/ Our team played very successfully last week. We lost (successful)
22/ Ultimately, he passes the driving test(ultimate)
23/ This village has been electricity since last year (electric)
24/ People need to increase their daily consumers of fruit and vegetables (consume)
25/ English is one of the compulsory subjects in this country (compel)
26/ She is the same age as my brother (old)
27/ No one knows exactly what he did last night (exact)
28/ That island was a bit windy for a couple of hours, so it is time to go windsurfing (wind)
29/ If you want to improve, we can have you (improvement)
30/ One of the strength of jeans is hard-wearing (strong)
1. Sapa is one of the.....mountainous.....regions of Vietnam ( mountain)
2. She id considered one of the greatest .....heroes....of the country (hero)
3. What do you think about her.. collection..of rock ( collect)
4. The problem will be solved in the ...near... future ( nearly)
5. Don't worry. I'll be waiting for you at the .entrance...to the pagoda ( enter)
6. There's no flour left. Will you go to the ..grocery..store to by some ( grocer)
7. My father does odd jobs around the house on the ...weekend....( week)
8. I'm afraid I won't be able to keep our..appointment...on Monday ( appoint)
9. They are building a larger...parking....lot in front of the supermarket ( park)
10. The journey to his home village is very.........interesting......( interest)
11. There are a lot of ..sightseeing.....at touris attractions in HCM city ( sightsee)
12. Visitors can catch sight of an old banyan tree at the ..entrance...of the village ( enter)
13. They walked...enjoyably...up to the mountain ( enjoy)
14. They're going to ..beautify...the town with more troes and parks ( beauty)
15. She is the same ..old..as my elder brother ( old)
16. She swam and sunbathed, went ...sighseeing.....and relaxed ( sighsee)
17. She had a ...heroic....action to save her family ( hero)
18. This ...mountainous.... area is the home of many species of wild flower ( mountain)
19. They have a good collection of stamps. They are.....collectors... ( collect)
20. Most students go ....conveniently... when they have a Sunday off ( convenient)
1 this passport can be used in most countries => this passsport can be vaild for most countries
2 they share a lot of hobbies and interests ( common) => they have a lot of hobbies and interest in common
3 the project received unanimous approval of the committee ( favour)=>the committee were in favour of the project
4 this train should have left 30 minutes ago ( mean )=>this train was meant to leave 30 minutes ago
5 nobody could possibly believe the story he told us ( beyond ) => the story he told us was beyond belief
6 i enjoy being the boss of a small company ( fish ) => i enjoy being a big fish in a small pond
7 the success of our local theatre has made our city famous ( map) => the success of our local theater has put our city on the map
8 She is not upset ; she is only pretending ( act )=> She is not upset; she is only putting on an act
9 we're run out of petrol => there is no petrol
10 it takes sis hours to drive from her to london => it is six hours to drive from here to London city
11 they failed to find out a solution to the problem => they didn't succeed in finding out a solution
12 most stores will accept a credit card instead of cash ( alternative ) => most stores will accept a credit card as an alternative